Configure addresses, set up endpoints and health check templates, and dynamically monitor the health status of your endpoints.
Terms
Address: An address represents your actual service endpoint. The health status of an address indicates whether your service is available. Global Traffic Manager (GTM) supports IPv4, IPv6, and domain name address types. An Address Pool can contain multiple addresses, and an address can be used by multiple Address Pool.
Create an address
Go to the Alibaba Cloud DNS - Global Traffic Manager console.
Click Address > Create Address.
On the Create Address page, click the address icon > Basic Configuration.

Configure the parameters and submit the form.
Form Item
Description
Address Name
Enter a name for the address that is easy to remember and identify. The name can be in Chinese, English, or other languages.
Type
The address can be an IP address or a domain name. IP addresses can be IPv4 or IPv6. You can also use a Zone name.
NoteIP addresses are commonly used. However, because your service endpoint might be a domain name for services such as CDN, Anti-DDoS Pro and Anti-DDoS Premium, or a firewall, we also support domain names as an address type.
Service Address
Enter the Service Address based on the selected address type. If you select IPv4 as the address type, enter the IPv4 address of your application service. If you select Domain Name, enter the domain name of your application service.
Health Check
Optional. If you do not configure a health check, the default status of the address is Normal.
To configure a health check, create a health check template in advance. For more information, see 4. Health check templates.
Port: The port number of the service endpoint that the health check probes.
NoteYou can configure up to 5 ports.
The port number can be an integer in the range of
0 - 65535, including0and65535, where a value of0indicates any port.
Health Check Template: The health check protocol used to probe the port. It supports a combination of protocols, such as Ping, TCP, and HTTP(S). You can directly associate an existing health check template.
Health Status Conditions
The condition to determine if the current address is normal. The threshold is calculated as: Number of normal health check templates / Total number of associated health check templates. The following options are available:
At least one probe in all health check templates must be normal
Detection results of at least 30% of templates are normal.
Detection results of at least 50% of templates are normal.
Detection results of at least 70% of templates are normal.
Detection results of all detection templates are normal.
Enabed State
Set to Enabled by default. If set to Disabled, Address Pool that reference this address will no longer return it.
NoteIf an address is disabled, health checks still run if a health check template is configured.
Remarks
Enter a remark to help you identify the address.

Attach a Health Check Template to an address
If you did not attach a health check template when you created the address, you can follow these steps to attach one and monitor the health status of the address.
Go to the Alibaba Cloud DNS - Global Traffic Manager console.
Click Address, find the target address, and click Configuration to open the configuration details page.
Click the address icon > Basic Configuration to open the configuration panel.
From the drop-down list, select a pre-configured Health Check Template. If the Health Check Template type is Ping, you do not need to enter a port number. If the Health Check Template type is TCP, HTTP, or HTTPS, you must specify a port number.
NoteYou can set a maximum of five health check ports for a single address.
You can specify multiple Health Check Template of the same type for each record. The same address can be used in multiple records.

Manage addresses
Unbind Current Address
Impact: The address is removed from the current address pool. GTM no longer routes requests to this address. If a health check template is attached to the address, the health check task continues to run.
On the Access Domain configuration page, click the address icon > Unbind Current Address.

Confirm the operation in the dialog box that appears.
Enable Globally/Disable Globally/Delete Globally
Impact
Change Type | Impact |
Enable Globally | Confirm that the address configuration is correct and the Service Availability is Available. Otherwise, enabling the address will include it in DNS resolution, which might cause service unavailability. |
Disable Globally, Delete Globally | If an address is referenced by multiple address pools and associated with multiple access domain names, disabling or deleting the address affects all of them. Proceed with caution. After an address is disabled or deleted, GTM no longer routes new requests to it. However, the address might still be returned in queries because of carrier Local DNS caches. The change takes effect after the Local DNS cache expires. |
On the Access Domain configuration page, click the address icon > Enable Globally / Disable Globally / Delete Globally.

Confirm the operation in the dialog box that appears.
Failover Mode
Configure how the health status of an address is determined and whether it is included in DNS resolution if it becomes abnormal.
Go to the Alibaba Cloud DNS - Global Traffic Manager console.
Click Address, find the target IP address, and click Configuration.
Click the address icon > Failover Mode.

In the dialog box, select a Failover Mode.
Automatic Failover: This is the default configuration. The system automatically determines whether to use the address for DNS resolution based on health check results. If a health check fails, DNS resolution for the address stops. When the health check passes, DNS resolution for the address resumes.
Manual Switchover: You can set the address status to Normal or Abnormal.
Normal: The IP address is always considered normal, and DNS resolution always includes this IP address. Health checks continue to monitor the IP address and send alerts, but failover actions are not performed.
Abnormal: The IP address is always considered abnormal, and DNS resolution does not include this IP address.
ImportantIf the address is not associated with a GTM instance, alert notifications are not sent.

Address status description
Health Status description
Normal: All attached health check templates are normal, or no health check templates are attached.
Warning: Some attached health check templates are abnormal, but the number of abnormal templates does not exceed the configured threshold. The address is still included in DNS resolution.
Abnormal: The number of abnormal health check templates exceeds the configured threshold. The address is removed from DNS resolution.
Service Availability description
The Service Availability is determined by the address's Enabed State and Service Availability. The logic is described in the following table:
Enabed State | Failover Mode | Manual Switchover Status | Health Status | Service Availability Status |
Enabled | Automatic Failover | -- | Normal or Warning | Available |
Abnormal | Unavailable | |||
Enabled | Manual Switchover | Normal | Normal, Warning, or Abnormal | Available |
Abnormal | Normal, Warning, or Abnormal | Unavailable | ||
Disabled | Automatic Failover or Manual Switchover | Normal or Abnormal | Normal, Warning, or Abnormal | Unavailable |