All Products
Search
Document Center

Dataphin:Step 5: Build a data model

Last Updated:Jun 23, 2026

Create subject areas, business objects, and business activities to build a data model in Dataphin.

Background information

Data modeling uses visual representations to define business processes, helping you understand and improve business operations while eliminating information silos and data discrepancies. Dataphin applies the OneModel methodology, which organizes data modeling into four layers:

  • Subject area modeling: A subject represents a macro analysis domain, such as "sales" for sales analysis. A subject area groups related subjects, and each industry typically has around 10 subject areas.

  • Conceptual modeling: Defines entities and their relationships within each subject area.

  • Logical modeling: Adds attributes and constraints to each entity based on the conceptual model.

  • Business analysis modeling: Identifies key analysis methods and perspectives. Derived metrics and business filters are refined from the logical model to address specific analysis needs in Dataphin.

Step 1: Create a subject area

  1. On the Dataphin home page, single click Planning in the top menu bar.

  2. Follow the operation guide below, select the dataphin_tutorial data unit, and navigate to the Create Subject Area page.

    image.png

  3. On the Create Subject Area page, enter the required parameters.

    Parameter

    Description

    Subject Area Name

    Enter Transaction Domain.

    Code

    Enter trade.

    Abbreviation

    Enter trade.

    Parent Subject Area

    Leave as empty.

    Description

    Provide a brief description, such as Transaction Domain.

  4. Click OK to confirm.

Step 2: Create a business object

  1. On the Data Architecture page, use the operation guide below to access the Create Business Entity dialog box. image

  2. In the Create Business Entity dialog box, set the parameters as follows.

    The following example creates a Product business entity:

    Parameter

    Description

    Entity Name

    Enter Product.

    Code

    Enter products.

    Entity Type

    Set to Business Object/General Object by default.

    Data Domain

    Select the Transaction Domain created earlier.

    Owner

    Choose the owner from the list of Dataphin members.

    Description

    Provide a brief description, such as Product Entity Business Object.

    Inherit from Entity

    Leave as Empty by default.

    Associate Entity

    Leave as Empty by default.

  3. Once the business object information is configured, click OK.

    Note

    Note: After saving, the business object will be in the Unpublished status and cannot be referenced by logical dimension tables until published.

  4. To publish the entity object, click the online image button next to the entity, and then click OK.

Step 3: Create a business activity

  1. On the Data Architecture page, use the operation guide below to access the Create Business Entity dialog box. image

  2. In the Create Business Entity dialog box, enter the following parameters.

    Parameter

    Description

    Entity Name

    Enter Order Purchase.

    Code

    Enter order_buy.

    Entity Type

    Select Business Activity/Business Event.

    Data Domain

    Choose the Transaction Domain previously created.

    Owner

    Select the Dataphin member who will own the business activity.

    Description

    Provide a brief description, for instance, Order Purchase Business Activity.

    Associate Entity

    Link the Product and Customer business entities created earlier.

  3. Click OK to finalize the business activity creation.

  4. Navigate to the Business Unit page, select the new business event, click the 1 icon, and in the dialog box that appears, click OK to publish the event.

View the entity relationship diagram

After you create entity objects (business objects and activities), click the image icon next to the entity name to view its entity relationship diagram.