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Application Real-Time Monitoring Service:Relationship between Prometheus Agent data collection volume and memory and CPU usage

Last Updated:Aug 28, 2026

The data collection volume of a Prometheus Agent directly affects its CPU and memory consumption. Use the stress testing data below to plan resource allocations.

Agent stress testing report

Samples scraped per collection (per agent)

CPU

Memory

1,000,000

0.95 core

1.09483 GB

1,100,000

1.11 cores

1.16045 GB

1,200,000

1.36 cores

1.09452 GB

1,300,000

1.66 cores

1.15971 GB

1,400,000

1.29 cores

1.09465 GB

1,500,000

1.50 cores

1.15977 GB

1,600,000

1.39 cores

1.15971 GB

1,700,000

1.64 cores

1.1599 GB

1,800,000

1.63 cores

1.42331 GB

Find the number of samples scraped per collection on the Grafana dashboard for Prometheus.

For example, use the following PromQL query to check the number of samples scraped.

sum (scrape_samples_scraped) by (_ARMS_AGENT_ID)

01c8f743b1e9394f4b08522be701ab8e

Resource usage recommendations

Based on the stress testing report, collecting 1,000,000 samples requires approximately 1 GB of memory and 1 CPU core. To ensure stable performance, keep the CPU and memory utilization of the Prometheus Agent at 50%.

Recommended CPU and memory allocations for different data collection volumes:

  • For 500,000 samples per collection (displayed as 500K on the Grafana dashboard), allocate 1 GB of memory and 1 CPU core.

  • For 1,000,000 samples per collection, allocate 2 GB of memory and 2 CPU cores.

  • For 2,000,000 samples per collection, allocate 4 GB of memory and 4 CPU cores.

  • And so on.

For example, if the Grafana dashboard shows 1,000,000 samples per collection, increase the memory to 2 GB and the CPU to 2 cores.