Container Service for Kubernetes:Kubernetes 1.32 release notes

Component versions

ACK clusters support the following key component versions:

Major changes

• Starting from v1.32, the following changes apply:

  • When you create an ACK cluster by calling API operations through the CreateCluster interface, the default Proxy Mode of kube-proxy is changed from iptables to IP Virtual Server (IPVS). This change only affects new clusters. Existing clusters upgraded to v1.32 retain their current kube-proxy Proxy Mode.

  • kube-apiserver no longer supports the TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 and TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 Transport Layer Security (TLS) cipher suites. Existing clusters upgraded to v1.32 will automatically apply this change.

  • When you enable the RAM Roles for Service Accounts (RRSA) feature, the --api-audiences parameter of kube-apiserver will no longer be modified and will retain the configuration value set prior to enabling RRSA. This change only affects clusters that have not enabled RRSA. Existing clusters that have enabled RRSA and are upgraded to v1.32 will not be impacted.

  • NVIDIA Device Plugin can be configured and managed through the console, with its deployment mode transitioning from Static Pod to DaemonSet.

• The annotation kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets of ServiceAccount is deprecated in v1.32. We recommend that you use separate namespaces to isolate access to Secrets.

• The DRAControlPlaneController feature gate has been in alpha since v1.26. It is disabled by default, and is no longer available. If you have enabled and used this feature, remove the related resources before upgrading to avoid abnormal workloads post-upgrade. For more information, see #128003.

Other highlights

• The WatchList feature gate reaches beta and is enabled by default. Normally, list operations consume more control plane resources. With the WatchListClient feature enabled, the client-go client can use streaming requests instead of full list operations, reducing control plane resource consumption. The kube-controller-manager component enables this feature by default. For more information, see Enhancing Kubernetes API Server Efficiency with API Streaming.

• The RelaxedEnvironmentVariableValidation feature gate reaches beta and is enabled by default. This feature allows for more flexible environment variable names, supporting almost all ASCII printable characters, excluding the equal sign (=).

• The display of pod status is optimized. When an image pull fails, the status.containerStatuses[*].state.waiting field of the pod records the reason for the failure (ImagePullBackOff), along with specific failure details.

• The CustomResourceFieldSelectors feature gate reaches General Availability (GA) in v1.32 and is enabled by default. This feature allows for the use of selectableFields in CustomResourceDefinition (CRD) to filter CRD resources more efficiently and accurately.

• The StatefulSetAutoDeletePVC feature gate reaches GA in v1.32 and is enabled by default. It allows for automatic cleanup of persistent volume claims (PVCs) when they are no longer needed by the StatefulSet, reducing the impact of orphaned PVCs. Automatic PVC cleanup is not triggered during the process of StatefulSet updates and node maintenance.

• The JobManagedBy feature gate reaches beta and is enabled by default. It allows Jobs to be reconciled by an external controller by configuring the spec.managedBy field, thereby offering more flexibility in Job scheduling and management.

  The managedBy field cannot be set to kubernetes.io/job-controller, because this is reserved for the built-in Kubernetes controller.

• All scheduler plug-ins implement the QueueingHint function, which quickly determines whether each incoming event could make the pod schedulable. This reduces unnecessary scheduling attempts and enhances scheduling throughput. For more information, see QueueingHint Brings a New Possibility to Optimize Pod Scheduling.

• The RecoverVolumeExpansionFailure feature gate reaches beta and is enabled by default. It allows users to manually reduce the .spec.resources of a PVC, enabling the PVC to recover from expansion failures quickly and without data loss. For more information, see Recovering from Failure when Expanding Volumes.

• The AuthorizeWithSelectors and AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors feature gates are promoted to beta, with the latter dependent on the former for joint use. Once activated, AuthorizeNodeWithSelectors allow the node authorizer to use more precise selection operators, such as fieldSelector and labelSelector, for enhanced authorization flexibility within the Kubernetes system. The kubelet is granted only essential permissions, allowing it to read only its associated node object and pods assigned to that node. For more information, see Using Node Authorization.

• The PodLogOptions parameter for client requests to pod logs includes the Stream field, which enables real-time streaming of container logs to the client without waiting for the entire log file to be downloaded. Note that the Stream and TailLines fields cannot be used simultaneously.

• The JobController is optimized to significantly improve the efficiency of Job updates and deletions, particularly in scenarios with extensive Job usage. For more information, see #126567, #127228, and #127378.

• kube-proxy uses fieldSelector: clusterIP!=None when you update a Service to avoid monitoring Headless Services, reducing unnecessary network bandwidth. For more information, see #126769.

Deprecated API

• The flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1beta3 API version of FlowSchema and PriorityLevelConfiguration is no longer serviced in v1.32. We recommend that you migrate to the flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1 API version, which has been available since v1.29.

  In the flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1 API version, the spec.limited.nominalConcurrencyShares field of PriorityLevelConfiguration defaults to 30 when unspecified. However, if it is explicitly set to 0, it will not be changed to 30.

Reference

For the complete changelog of Kubernetes 1.32, see CHANGELOG-1.32 and Kubernetes v1.32: Penelope.