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ApsaraVideo Media Processing:AddMediaWorkflow

Last Updated:Aug 28, 2026

Creates a media workflow.

Operation description

  • Defines the topology, activities, and dependencies of a media workflow. The topology is represented as a directed acyclic graph (DAG). For more information, see Workflow activities. Workflows created by this operation can be viewed and run in the ApsaraVideo Media Processing (MPS) console.

  • MPS media workflows can be automatically triggered only by file path prefix, not by suffix. For more information, see Workflow triggering rules for files.

QPS limits

You can call this operation up to 100 times per second per account. Requests that exceed this limit are dropped and cause service interruptions. For more information, see QPS limits.

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Test

RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

mts:AddMediaWorkflow

create

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

Name

string

Yes

The name of the media workflow.

  • The value cannot be empty.

  • The name cannot be the same as that of an existing media workflow within the current Alibaba Cloud account.

  • The name can be up to 64 characters in length.

  • The value must be encoded in the UTF-8 format.

mediaworkflow-example

Topology

string

Yes

The topology of the media workflow, specified as a JSON object that contains activities and activity dependencies. For more information, see the Sample topology section of this topic.

Note

The Object Storage Service (OSS) bucket must reside in the same region as your MPS service.

{"Activities": {"mediaworkflow-example": {"Parameters": {"Outputs": "[{\"OutputObject\":\"examplebucket/output/{RunId}/TRANSCODE_165941222****/{FileName}\",\"TemplateId\":\"S00000001-200010\",\"TemplateName\":\"MP4-流畅\"}]","OutputBucket": "examplebucket","OutputLocation": "oss-cn-shanghai"},"Type": "Transcode"},"Act-Start": {"Parameters": {"PipelineId": "a7d481f07d8c45da88c71853ce7d****","InputFile": "{\"Bucket\":\"example-input\",\"Location\":\"oss-cn-shanghai\",\"ObjectPrefix\":\"mps-test/input/\"}"},"Type": "Start"},"Act-Report": {"Parameters": {"PublishType": "Manual"},"Type": "Report"}},"Dependencies": {"mediaworkflow-example": ["Act-Report"],"Act-Start": ["mediaworkflow-example"],"Act-Report": []}}

TriggerMode

string

No

The triggering mode of the media workflow. Valid values:

  • OssAutoTrigger: The media workflow is automatically triggered.

  • NotInAuto: The media workflow is not automatically triggered.

OssAutoTrigger

Sample topology

Note

The OSS bucket must reside in the same region as your MPS service.

{
  "Activities": {
    "mediaworkflow-example": {
      "Parameters": {
        "Outputs": "[{\"OutputObject\":\"examplebucket/output/{RunId}/TRANSCODE_165941222****/{FileName}\",\"TemplateId\":\"S00000001-200010\",\"TemplateName\":\"MP4-Low definition\"}]",
        "OutputBucket": "examplebucket",
        "OutputLocation": "oss-cn-shanghai"
      },
      "Type": "Transcode"
    },
    "Act-Start": {
      "Parameters": {
        "PipelineId": "a7d481f07d8c45da88c71853ce7d****",
        "InputFile": "{\"Bucket\":\"example-input\",\"Location\":\"oss-cn-shanghai\",\"ObjectPrefix\":\"mps-test/input/\"}"
      },
      "Type": "Start"
    },
    "Act-Report": {
      "Parameters": {
        "PublishType": "Manual"
      },
      "Type": "Report"
    }
  },
  "Dependencies": {
    "mediaworkflow-example": ["Act-Report"],
    "Act-Start": ["mediaworkflow-example"],
    "Act-Report": []
  }
}

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

The response parameters.

RequestId

string

The request ID.

F1D21261-ADB9-406A-1234-491382139D59

MediaWorkflow

object

The media workflow information.

CreationTime

string

The time when the media workflow was created.

016-04-01T05:29:37Z

MediaWorkflowId

string

The ID of the media workflow. Save this ID for subsequent operations on the workflow.

e00732b977da427d9177a4deb1aa****

State

string

The state of the media workflow. A newly created workflow defaults to the Active state.

Active

TriggerMode

string

The triggering mode of the media workflow. Valid values:

  • OssAutoTrigger: The media workflow is automatically triggered.

  • NotInAuto: The media workflow is not automatically triggered.

OssAutoTrigger

Name

string

The name of the media workflow.

mediaworkflow-example

Topology

string

The topology of the media workflow. The value is a JSON object that contains the activities and activity dependencies.

{"Activities": {"mediaworkflow-example": {"Parameters": {"Outputs": "[{\"OutputObject\":\"examplebucket/output/{RunId}/TRANSCODE_165941222****/{FileName}\",\"TemplateId\":\"S00000001-200010\",\"TemplateName\":\"MP4-流畅\"}]","OutputBucket": "examplebucket","OutputLocation": "oss-cn-shanghai"},"Type": "Transcode"},"Act-Start": {"Parameters": {"PipelineId": "a7d481f07d8c45da88c71853ce7d****","InputFile": "{\"Bucket\":\"example-input\",\"Location\":\"oss-cn-shanghai\",\"ObjectPrefix\":\"mps-test/input/\"}"},"Type": "Start"},"Act-Report": {"Parameters": {"PublishType": "Manual"},"Type": "Report"}},"Dependencies": {"mediaworkflow-example": ["Act-Report"],"Act-Start": ["mediaworkflow-example"],"Act-Report": []}}

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "F1D21261-ADB9-406A-1234-491382139D59",
  "MediaWorkflow": {
    "CreationTime": "016-04-01T05:29:37Z",
    "MediaWorkflowId": "e00732b977da427d9177a4deb1aa****",
    "State": "Active",
    "TriggerMode": "OssAutoTrigger",
    "Name": "mediaworkflow-example",
    "Topology": "{\"Activities\": {\"mediaworkflow-example\": {\"Parameters\": {\"Outputs\": \"[{\\\"OutputObject\\\":\\\"examplebucket/output/{RunId}/TRANSCODE_165941222****/{FileName}\\\",\\\"TemplateId\\\":\\\"S00000001-200010\\\",\\\"TemplateName\\\":\\\"MP4-流畅\\\"}]\",\"OutputBucket\": \"examplebucket\",\"OutputLocation\": \"oss-cn-shanghai\"},\"Type\": \"Transcode\"},\"Act-Start\": {\"Parameters\": {\"PipelineId\": \"a7d481f07d8c45da88c71853ce7d****\",\"InputFile\": \"{\\\"Bucket\\\":\\\"example-input\\\",\\\"Location\\\":\\\"oss-cn-shanghai\\\",\\\"ObjectPrefix\\\":\\\"mps-test/input/\\\"}\"},\"Type\": \"Start\"},\"Act-Report\": {\"Parameters\": {\"PublishType\": \"Manual\"},\"Type\": \"Report\"}},\"Dependencies\": {\"mediaworkflow-example\": [\"Act-Report\"],\"Act-Start\": [\"mediaworkflow-example\"],\"Act-Report\": []}}"
  }
}

Error codes

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.