All Products
Search
Document Center

Elastic Compute Service:ECS limits and quotas

Last Updated:Dec 30, 2025

Elastic Compute Service (ECS) has limits on its features, performance, and quotas. You can request an increase for some of these quotas. Before you use ECS, review the limits to ensure the service meets your business needs. Plan ahead to request quota increases or to work around limits that cannot be changed. This topic describes the limits of ECS and explains how to request an increase.

Explanation of table columns

Review the tables in each section to understand the specific limits. The table columns are explained as follows:

  • Limit item: The product feature, performance metric, or quota that is subject to a limit.

    Note

    A quota is the maximum amount of a cloud resource or the maximum number of operations that a single Alibaba Cloud account can use.

  • Restriction: This section describes the restrictions for this item.

    If the limit item is an ECS quota, it has a quota ID. You can use the quota ID to query the maximum value of the limit.

  • How to increase the quota: Indicates whether you can request an increase for the limit.

    If a limit cannot be increased, you must plan your resources to stay within the specified limit. If a limit can be increased, you can follow the specified method to request an increase.

Instances

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

vCPU quota items

The maximum number of vCPUs of an instance family that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For more information, see vCPU quota items.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU card and vGPU quota items

The maximum number of GPU cards of an instance family or the maximum number of vGPU instances that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region for a specific billing method (subscription, pay-as-you-go, or spot). For more information, see GPU card and vGPU quota items.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Maximum number of subscription instances that a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase at a time in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_prepaid-instance-count-per-once-purchase. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Convert pay-as-you-go to subscription

None

Convert subscription to pay-as-you-go

When you convert a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance, a refund is issued. Refunds consume your refund quota. If your monthly refund quota is exceeded, you cannot process more refunds. This means you cannot convert subscription instances to pay-as-you-go instances. For more information, see Convert a subscription instance to a pay-as-you-go instance.

Note

The refund quota is subject to the amount displayed on the conversion page. The quota is reset to zero on the first day of the next month.

None

Instance families that support secondary virtualization

Only ECS Bare Metal Instances and Super Computing Clusters support secondary virtualization. Other instance families do not support the installation of virtualization software or secondary virtualization.

None

Sound card applications

Sound card applications are not supported.

None

Loading external hardware devices

You cannot directly load external hardware devices, such as hardware dongles, USB flash drives, external hard disks, or bank USB keys. You can try using software dongles or dynamic password for secondary authentication.

None

Multicast protocol

The multicast protocol is not supported. To achieve one-to-many communication similar to multicast, use unicast point-to-point communication as an alternative.

None

Website ICP filing

To apply for an ICP filing for a website or app, you must purchase a subscription ECS instance for a period of 3 months or longer. Each ECS instance can be used for ICP filings for a maximum of five websites or apps. For more information, see ICP filing server check.

None

License

The licenses of some software or applications must be bound to the hardware information of the ECS instance. Migrating an ECS instance may change its hardware information, which can cause the license to become invalid.

None

vCPU quota items

Note

When you view a quota, the specified quantity is the maximum number of vCPUs for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total maximum number of vCPUs across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota item description

Applicable instance families (Click a link in this column to view the specific instance types.)

Quota

How to increase the quota

q_ecs_restrict_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription restricted-purchase instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription High Performance Computing (scc) instances

Super Computing Cluster instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_prepay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for subscription enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go restricted-purchase instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go high-performance computing (scc) instances

Super Computing Cluster instance types (excluding the GPU-accelerated compute-optimized instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_postpay_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for pay-as-you-go enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_restrict_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot restricted-purchase instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_local_storage_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot instances with local storage (d and i series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_share_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot shared entry-level instances (e and t series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ebm_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot ECS Bare Metal Instances (ebm)

ECS Bare Metal Instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_hpc_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot high-performance computing (HPC) instances (scc)

Super Computing Cluster instance types (excluding GPU-accelerated compute-optimized SCC instance types)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_high_mem_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot memory-optimized instances (re and se series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_enterprise_spot_c

Maximum number of vCPUs for spot enterprise-level compute instances (g, c, r, u, hf, and sn series)

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

GPU card and vGPU quota items

Note

When you view a quota, the specified quantity is the maximum number of GPU cards or vGPU instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in the current region, not the total maximum number across all regions.

Quota ID

Quota item description

Applicable instance families (Click a link in this column to view the specific instance types.)

Quota

How to increase the quota

q_ecs_ag_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription Arm-based GPU instances

ebmgn6ia GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_prepay_g

Maximum number of subscription vGPU-accelerated (vGPU) instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn7i/gn7s GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription gn5/gn5i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn6i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn6v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn6e series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm) gn8is series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn7 series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm) gn7e series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_prepay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for subscription (ebm)gn8v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go Arm-based GPU instances

ebmgn6ia: GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_postpay_g

Maximum number of pay-as-you-go vGPU-accelerated (vGPU) instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn7i/gn7s GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go gn5/gn5i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn6e series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm) gn8is series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn7 series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn7e series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_postpay_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for pay-as-you-go (ebm)gn8v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_ag_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot Arm-based GPU instances

ebmgn6ia GPU-accelerated compute-optimized ECS Bare Metal Instance family

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_vgpu_spot_g

Maximum number of spot vGPU-accelerated (vGPU) instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm)gn7i/gn7s GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn5_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot gn5/gn5i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm)gn6i series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm)gn6v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn6e_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm)gn6e series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8i_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm) gn8is series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm) gn7 series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn7e_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm) gn7e series GPU-accelerated instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

q_ecs_gn8v_spot_g

Maximum number of GPU cards for spot (ebm)gn8v series GPU instances

To view the quota, use the quota ID. For more information, see View or increase ECS instance type quotas.

View or increase ECS instance type quotas

Images

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of custom images that a single Alibaba Cloud account can retain in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_user-image-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of users with whom a single custom image can be shared

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_user-per-image-shared-user-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Limits on images and instance types

Instance types with 4 GiB or more memory cannot use 32-bit images.

None

For more information about images, see Overview of images.

Block storage

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Number of system disks per instance

1

None

Number of data disks per instance

The maximum number of disks that can be attached to an instance varies by instance type. For more information, see Instance families.

Note

When you create an instance, you can attach a maximum of 1 system disk and 16 data disks. If the instance requires more data disks, you need to attach them after the instance is created. You can call the DescribeInstanceTypes API to query the maximum number of disks that can be attached to different instance types.

None

Disk capacity quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region and zone

The capacity quota varies by disk category. You can view the quota for each disk category. For more information, see View or increase block storage quotas.

View or increase block storage quotas

Capacity of a single basic disk

5 GiB to 2,000 GiB

None

Capacity of a single standard SSD

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ultra disk

20 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ESSD

  • PL0: 1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL1: 20 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL2: 461 GiB to 65,536 GiB

  • PL3: 1,261 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Capacity of a single ESSD AutoPL disk

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Single ESSD Entry disk

10 GiB to 32,768 GiB

None

Capacity of a single regional ESSD

1 GiB to 65,536 GiB

None

Capacity of a single local SSD

5 GiB to 800 GiB

None

Total capacity of local SSDs per instance

1,024 GiB

None

Capacity of a single elastic ephemeral disk

64 GiB to 8,192 GiB

None

Capacity limit of a single system disk

  • Windows Server: 40 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • FreeBSD: 30 GiB to 2,048 GiB

  • Other Linux operating systems: 20 GiB to 2,048 GiB

Note

The maximum capacity of a basic disk (a retired disk category) used as a system disk is 500 GiB.

None

Can you attach new local disks to an instance with local disks?

No.

None

Can you change the configuration of an instance with local disks?

You can change only the bandwidth.

None

Mount point range for Linux system disks

/dev/vda

None

Mount point range for Linux data disks

The naming of mount points varies based on the number of attached data disks:

  • 1 to 25 data disks: /dev/xvd[b-z].

  • More than 25 data disks: /dev/xvd[aa-zz]. For example, the 26th data disk is named /dev/xvdaa, the 27th is /dev/xvdab, and so on.

None

Note

Block storage is calculated in binary units. For example, 1 GiB = 1,024 MiB.

For more information about block storage, see Overview of block storage.

Snapshots

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Number of manual snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Chengdu), Japan (Tokyo), SAU (Riyadh - Partner Region), UAE (Dubai), and Germany (Frankfurt): 2,000

  • Other regions: 256

None

Number of automatic snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

  • China (Hohhot), China (Guangzhou), Philippines (Manila), Thailand (Bangkok), China (Chengdu), Japan (Tokyo), SAU (Riyadh - Partner Region), UAE (Dubai), and Germany (Frankfurt): 2,000

  • Other regions: 1,000

None

Number of archived snapshots that can be retained for a single disk

10,000

None

Number of automatic snapshot policies that a single Alibaba Cloud account can retain in a single region

100

None

Number of automatic snapshot policies that can be set for a single disk

1

None

Number of concurrent snapshots that can be created for a single disk

  • Enterprise SSD (ESSD) series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, ESSD Entry disks, and Regional ESSDs): 10

  • Legacy disks (standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks): 1

None

Number of concurrent snapshots that can be archived for a single disk

10

None

Block storage class

  • You cannot create snapshots for local disks or elastic ephemeral disks.

  • Only ESSD series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, and ESSD Entry disks) for which the multi-attach feature is disabled support the snapshot-consistent group feature. For information about the multi-attach feature, see Multi-attach for cloud disks.

  • Only ESSD series disks (ESSDs, ESSD AutoPL disks, ESSD Entry disks, and Regional ESSDs) support the IA feature. For more information, see Use the instant access feature.

None

Download or export a snapshot

You cannot download or export created snapshots.

You can create custom images from snapshots and export the custom images to your on-premises device.

None

Constraints on creating manual and automatic snapshots

  • ESSD series disks (ESSD, ESSD AutoPL, ESSD Entry, and ESSD zone-redundant disks)

    A single disk supports the concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots. However, the number of concurrent snapshots that can be created is limited. For more information, see Snapshot limits. If the number of concurrent snapshots that are being created for a disk reaches the upper limit, subsequent snapshot creation tasks fail.

  • Previous generation disks (standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks)

    • Concurrent creation of manual and automatic snapshots is not supported.

    • At the point in time when an automatic snapshot is scheduled to be created, if a snapshot (manual or automatic) is being created for the disk, the system does not create an automatic snapshot at this point in time. An automatic snapshot is created at the next scheduled point in time.

    • If an automatic snapshot is being created for a disk, you must wait for the automatic snapshot to be created before you can manually create a snapshot.

None

For more information about snapshots, see Overview of snapshots.

SSH key pairs

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

SSH key pair quota for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

500

None

Image types that support SSH key pairs

Only Linux is supported.

None

For more information about SSH key pairs, see Manage SSH key pairs.

Public bandwidth

  • The total public bandwidth limit for all pay-as-you-go and spot instances that use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method under a single Alibaba Cloud account in a region is as follows:

    Note

    To request a higher bandwidth limit, use the quota ID q_internet-bandwidth-pay-by-bandwidth-of-postpaid-instance to view and increase the quota. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

    Region Name

    Limit

    China (Beijing), China (Shanghai), China (Hangzhou), China (Shenzhen)

    50 Gbps

    China (Hong Kong), Singapore

    20 Gbps

    Other

    10 Gbps

  • Since November 27, 2020, the peak bandwidth for creating and modifying ECS instances is affected by the account throttling policy:

    Note

    If you need a higher peak bandwidth, you can submit a ticket.

    • The total peak bandwidth of all pay-by-traffic ECS instances under a single Alibaba Cloud account in a region cannot exceed 5 Gbps.

    • The total peak bandwidth of all pay-by-bandwidth ECS instances under a single Alibaba Cloud account in a region cannot exceed 50 Gbps.

  • Limits on peak bandwidth per instance and public IP address replacement:

    Important

    For the pay-by-traffic billing method, the inbound and outbound peak bandwidth values are upper limits and are not guaranteed. During resource contention, the peak bandwidth may be limited. If your services require guaranteed bandwidth, use the pay-by-bandwidth billing method.

    Limit item

    Limit

    How to increase the quota

    Peak inbound bandwidth per instance

    • If the purchased peak outbound bandwidth is 10 Mbit/s or less, Alibaba Cloud allocates 10 Mbit/s of inbound bandwidth.

    • If the purchased peak outbound bandwidth is greater than 10 Mbit/s, Alibaba Cloud allocates inbound bandwidth equal to the purchased peak outbound bandwidth.

    None

    Peak outbound bandwidth per instance

    • Pay-by-traffic:

      • Subscription instances: 200 Mbit/s

      • Pay-as-you-go instances: 100 Mbit/s

    • Pay-by-bandwidth: 200 Mbit/s

    Note
    • The public bandwidth limit for a single ECS instance also depends on the instance type. You can view the Baseline Network Bandwidth metric in the Instance families list. The total public bandwidth of a single instance cannot exceed this limit.

    • Some instance types, such as ecs.t6-c4m1.large, ecs.t6-c2m1.large, ecs.t6-c1m1.large, and ecs.t6-c1m4.large, are limited by the baseline network bandwidth to a peak of 80 Mbit/s.

    None

    Limit on replacing the assigned public IP address for a single instance

    You can replace the public IP address of a new instance within six hours of its creation. You can replace the public IP address of an instance a maximum of three times.

    None

For more information about public bandwidth, see Public bandwidth.

Elastic network interfaces

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of ENIs (secondary ENIs) that a single Alibaba Cloud account can create in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_elastic-network-interfaces. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

VPC and zone limits for attaching ENIs to instances

The instance and the ENI to be attached must be in the same VPC and the same zone.

  • Multiple ENIs attached to an instance can belong to different vSwitches in the same VPC and zone.

  • If you attach two or more network interface cards from the same vSwitch to an instance, you may encounter network issues such as asymmetric routing. You can assign one or more secondary private IP addresses to an ENI (primary or secondary) to achieve high utilization of VPC-type ECS instances and traffic failover. For more information, see Secondary private IP addresses.

None

Maximum number of ENIs that can be attached to a single instance

The number of ENIs that can be attached to an instance is determined by the instance type. For more information, see the Elastic Network Interface column in Instance families.

None

For more information about ENIs, see Overview of ENIs.

Prefix lists

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of prefix lists for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single region

100

None

Maximum number of entries in a single prefix list

200

None

Maximum number of associated resources for a single prefix list

1,000

None

For more information about prefix lists, see Overview of prefix lists.

Security groups

Limit item

Basic security group limits

Enterprise security group limits

Maximum total number of security groups for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view or increase the quota, use the quota ID q_security-groups. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

Same as for basic security groups

Number of security groups that can be associated with a single ENI

10

Same as for basic security groups

Maximum total number of rules (including inbound and outbound rules) for all security groups associated with a single ENI

1,000

Same as for basic security groups

Number of rules in a single security group where the authorization object is a security group

20

0. In an enterprise security group, you cannot add rules where the authorization object is a security group. You also cannot use an enterprise security group as the authorization object in other security group rules.

Number of VPC-type ECS instances that a single VPC-type security group can contain

Not fixed. The number is affected by the number of private IP addresses that the security group can contain.

Unlimited

Number of private IP addresses that a single VPC-type security group can contain for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

6,000

Note
  • The number of used IP addresses is calculated based on the number of private IP addresses on the ENIs (including the primary and secondary ENIs of an instance) associated with a security group. This count is the sum of all IP address types, such as primary private IPv4, IPv6, secondary private IPv4, IPv4 prefixes, and IPv6 prefixes.

  • If you have more than 6,000 private IP addresses to access each other over the internal network, add the ECS instances which use the private IP addresses, to multiple security groups, and configure security group rules to allow access between the security groups.

  • You can view the maximum number of private IP addresses in a basic security group in a VPC in the Quota Center by using the quota ID q_vpc-normal-security-group-ip-count.

65,536

Note

The number of used IP addresses represents the total number of ENIs associated with a security group, including both primary and secondary network interfaces of an instance.

Public access port

For security reasons, port 25 on ECS instances is restricted by default. We recommend that you use an SSL-encrypted port (typically port 465) to send outbound emails.

Same as for basic security groups

For more information about security groups, see Overview of security groups.

Reserved instances

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Total number of regional reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account across all regions

20

Submit a ticket

Number of zonal reserved instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a single zone

20

Submit a ticket

Reserved instance specifications

The gn6i and t5 instance families do not support regional reserved instances, splitting, or merging.

Note

The instance types available for purchase as reserved instances are subject to what is displayed on the buy page.

None

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset.

  • Only the costs of computing resources (vCPUs and memory) can be offset. The costs of resources such as network and storage cannot be offset. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • Windows-type reserved instances also support offsetting image costs.

    Note

    The cost of a Windows-type reserved instance already includes the Windows image fee. It can offset the image portion of the bill for a pay-as-you-go instance running Windows.

None

For more information about reserved instances, see What are reserved instances?.

Savings plans

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Number of savings plans that a single Alibaba Cloud account can purchase

200

None

Resource types that can be offset

  • Only pay-as-you-go ECS and ECI instances (excluding spot instances) can be offset. For more information about the offset items and rules, see Savings plan offset items and rules.

  • For ECS instances, only the following can be offset: computing resources (vCPUs and memory), images, system disks, data disks (including capacity fees, provisioned performance fees, and performance burst fees), and fixed public bandwidth. For more information about ECS instance billing, see Billing overview.

  • For ECI instances (not of a specified instance type), only computing resources (vCPUs and memory) can be offset. For more information about ECI instance billing, see ECI instance billing.

None

For more information about savings plans, see What is a savings plan?.

Storage capacity units

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum capacity of an SCU that can be purchased at a time

50 TiB

Submit a ticket

Maximum number of SCUs that can be purchased in a single region

100

None

Product types supported by SCUs

  • ESSDs, standard SSDs, ultra disks, and basic disks.

  • Capacity NAS file systems and Performance NAS file systems.

  • Standard snapshots.

  • Standard OSS, infrequent access OSS, and archive OSS.

  • Backup vault storage capacity for Cloud Backup.

  • Photo and Drive Service.

None

Offset type

Only pay-as-you-go bills can be offset. Bills for cloud disks of spot instances cannot be offset.

None

Effective period

You can set the effective period, but it cannot exceed six months from the creation time.

None

Create and manage SCUs using API operations

Not supported.

None

For more information about SCUs, see Storage Capacity Unit (SCU).

Launch templates

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of launch templates that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_launch-template-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Maximum number of versions for a single launch template that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_launch-template-version-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Launch template parameters

All parameters are optional when you create a launch template. However, if required parameters such as instance type and image are not included in the template, you must provide them when you use the template to create an instance.

None

Modify a created launch template

You cannot modify a launch template after it is created. You can create a new version of the launch template to change configuration parameters. For more information, see Manage launch template versions.

None

For more information about launch templates, see Overview of launch templates.

Deployment sets

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of deployment sets that a single Alibaba Cloud account can have in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_deployment-set-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Number of instances that a single deployment set can contain

The number of instances that a deployment set can contain depends on the deployment policy you select. For more information, see Deployment policies.

None

Create Dedicated Hosts in a deployment set

Deployment sets do not support creating Dedicated Hosts.

None

Region and zone limits

The instance and the deployment set must be in the same region. Instances in a deployment set with the low-latency network policy must be in the same zone.

None

Instance types that can be created in a deployment set

Different deployment policies support only specific instance families. You can call DescribeDeploymentSetSupportedInstanceTypeFamily and specify a deployment policy to query the instance families supported by each policy.

None

Merge deployment sets

Deployment sets cannot be merged.

None

For more information about deployment sets, see Deployment sets.

Auto provisioning groups

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Provision instances across regions

Auto provisioning groups do not support provisioning instances across regions.

None

Maximum number of configuration sources that can be specified for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group can specify only one version of a launch template as the base configuration for instances. However, you can extend the instance types in the template to form multiple resource pools.

None

Maximum number of resource pools that can be configured for a single auto provisioning group

A single auto provisioning group supports a maximum of 20 resource pools (combinations of zones and instance types).

None

Maximum number of instances that can be created in a single auto provisioning group

1000

None

For more information about auto provisioning groups, see Overview of auto provisioning.

Cloud Assistant

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Total number of Cloud Assistant commands for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-command-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

Output size limit for Cloud Assistant tasks for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-size. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Retention period for Cloud Assistant task output for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_axt-task-output-life. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Maximum number of activation codes for managed instances for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_cloud-assistant-activation-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

None

Maximum number of instances supported for command execution for a single Alibaba Cloud account in a specific region

To view the quota, use the quota ID q_task-instance-count. For more information, see View or increase ECS quotas.

View or increase ECS quotas

File size limits for Bat, PowerShell, or Shell scripts and custom parameters after Base64 encoding

  • Create command: The file size (after Base64 encoding) cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run immediately and save command: The file size cannot exceed 18 KB.

  • Run immediately but do not save command: The file size cannot exceed 24 KB.

  • Upload file: The file size cannot exceed 32 KB.

None

Maximum number of custom parameters in a single command

20

None

Operating system

You can run Cloud Assistant commands only on the following operating systems:

  • Alibaba Cloud Linux

  • CentOS 6/7/8 and later

  • CoreOS

  • Debian 8/9/10 and later

  • OpenSUSE

  • RedHat 5/6/7 and later

    Note

    For RedHat, you must download the RPM package and install the Cloud Assistant Agent yourself. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

  • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11/12/15 and later

  • Ubuntu 12/14/16/18 and later

  • FreeBSD 11/12/13/14 and later

  • Windows Server 2012/2016/2019 and later

Note
  • Instances created from public images provided by ECS have the Cloud Assistant Agent installed by default.

  • For instances created from custom images or Alibaba Cloud Marketplace images, you must confirm that the operating system supports Cloud Assistant and install the Cloud Assistant Agent yourself. For more information, see Install the Cloud Assistant Agent.

None

For more information about Cloud Assistant, see Overview of Cloud Assistant.

Network connectivity diagnostics

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

Maximum number of diagnostic lines in a single region

100

None

Maximum number of diagnostic tasks in a single region

1,000

None

Maximum number of diagnostic tasks that can run concurrently in a single region

5

None

For more information about network connectivity diagnostics, see Diagnose network connectivity.

API

Limit item

Limit

How to increase the quota

API rate limits

API rate limits restrict the frequency of OpenAPI calls. Based on the API version and resource type, they fall into two categories:

  • ECS API rate limits: Rate limits for API operations of version 2014-05-26, such as those for images, security groups, and block storage.

    For more information about how to view ECS API rate limits, see View ECS API rate limits.

  • Block Storage API rate limits: Rate limits for advanced block storage API operations of version 2021-07-30.

    For more information about how to view Block Storage API rate limits, see View or increase Block Storage API rate limits.

For more information about ECS APIs, see Integration overview.