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全球加速:TLS安全策略说明

更新时间:Mar 18, 2024

为全球加速实例配置HTTPS监听时,支持选择TLS安全策略。系统默认选择tls_cipher_policy_1_0安全策略,若您有更高的安全要求,可以根据需要选择更高等级的TLS安全策略。

TLS安全策略

TLS安全策略包含HTTPS可选的TLS协议版本和配套的加密算法套件。TLS协议版本越高,HTTPS通信的安全性越高,但是相较于低版本TLS协议,高版本TLS协议对浏览器的兼容性较差。TLS安全策略对应的TLS协议版本和配套的加密算法套件如下:

安全策略

支持TLS版本

支持加密算法套件

tls_cipher_policy_1_0

TLSv1.0、TLSv1.1和TLSv1.2

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • AES128-SHA256

  • AES256-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

  • AES128-SHA

  • AES256-SHA

  • DES-CBC3-SHA

tls_cipher_policy_1_1

TLSv1.1和TLSv1.2

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • AES128-SHA256

  • AES256-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

  • AES128-SHA

  • AES256-SHA

  • DES-CBC3-SHA

tls_cipher_policy_1_2

TLSv1.2

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • AES128-SHA256

  • AES256-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

  • AES128-SHA

  • AES256-SHA

  • DES-CBC3-SHA

tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict

TLSv1.2

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict_with_1_3

TLSv1.2及TLSv1.3

  • TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

  • TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384

  • TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256

  • TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256

  • TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

  • ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

TLS安全策略支持的加密算法套件

安全策略

tls_cipher_policy_1_0

tls_cipher_policy_1_1

tls_cipher_policy_1_2

tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict

tls_cipher_policy_1_2_strict_with_1_3

TLS

1.2、1.1及1.0

1.1及1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2及1.3

CIPHER

ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256

ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384

AES128-GCM-SHA256

-

-

AES256-GCM-SHA384

-

-

AES128-SHA256

-

-

AES256-SHA256

-

-

ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA

ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA

AES128-SHA

-

-

AES256-SHA

-

-

DES-CBC3-SHA

-

-

TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

-

-

-

-

TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384

-

-

-

-

TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256

-

-

-

-

TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256

-

-

-

-

TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA

-

-

-

-

ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA

-

-

-

-

说明

上表中的✔表示支持,-表示不支持。

选择TLS安全策略

在您添加或者配置HTTPS监听时,系统默认选择tls_cipher_policy_1_0安全策略。您可以通过修改高级配置选择TLS安全策略。具体操作,请参见添加HTTP或HTTPS协议监听选择TLS安全策略