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Object Storage Service:List objects (C SDK)

Son Güncelleme:Oct 01, 2026

Bu konuda bir paketteki tüm nesnelerin, belirli sayıda nesnenin veya belirtilen öneke sahip nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceği açıklanmaktadır.

Notlar

  • Bu konuda Çin (Hangzhou) bölgesinin genel uç noktası kullanılmıştır. OSS ile aynı bölgedeki diğer Alibaba Cloud hizmetlerinden OSS'e erişmek için dahili uç noktayı kullanın. OSS bölgeleri ve uç noktaları hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Bölgeler ve uç noktalar.

  • Bu konuda bir OSS uç noktası kullanarak bir OSSClient örneğinin oluşturulması gösterilmektedir. Özel alan adı kullanma veya Güvenlik Belirteci Hizmeti (STS) kimlik bilgileriyle kimlik doğrulama gibi alternatif yapılandırmalar için bkz. Başlatma (C SDK).

  • Nesneleri listelemek için oss:ListObjects iznine sahip olmanız gerekir. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Özel ilke atama.

Tüm nesneleri listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, bir paketteki tüm nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    /* Use the max_ret parameter to set the number of objects to return. */
    /* By default, a maximum of 1,000 objects can be listed. If the number of objects to list exceeds 1,000, only the first 1,000 objects in alphabetical order are returned. The truncated value in the response is true, and the next_marker value is returned as the starting point for the next read operation. */
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Belirli sayıda nesneyi listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirli sayıda nesnenin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    /* Set the maximum number of objects to list. The value cannot be greater than 1,000. If you do not set this parameter, the default value is 100. */
    params->max_ret = 200;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
    if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
    {
        printf("list object failed\n");
    }
    aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
        ++size;
        line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
            content->size.len, content->size.data, 
            content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
        printf("%s", line);
    }
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Belirtilen öneke sahip nesneleri listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen öneke sahip nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "<yourObjectPrefix>";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Belirtilen işaretleyiciden sonraki nesneleri listeleme

marker parametresi bir nesne adını belirtir. Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen işaretleyiciden sonra gelen nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    /* List objects that appear after the specified marker. */
    char *nextMarker = "<yourObjectMarker>";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Klasörleri simüle etme

OSS'te yerel bir klasör yapısı bulunmaz. Tüm veriler nesne olarak depolanır. Adı eğik çizgi (/) ile biten sıfır baytlık bir nesne oluşturarak klasör simülasyonu yapabilirsiniz. OSS konsolu bu tür nesneleri klasör olarak görüntüler.

Nesneleri dizine göre listelemek için delimiter ve prefix parametrelerini belirtebilirsiniz.

  • İstekte prefix değerini bir dizin adına ayarlarsanız, adları bu öneki içeren nesneler ve alt dizinler listelenir.

  • İstekte bir prefix belirtip delimiter değerini eğik çizgi (/) olarak ayarlarsanız, dizindeki belirtilen önekle başlayan nesneler ve alt dizinler listelenir. Her alt dizin, CommonPrefixes içinde tek bir sonuç öğesi olarak listelenir. Bu alt dizinlerdeki nesneler ve dizinler listelenmez.

Örneğin, bir pakette aşağıdaki nesneler bulunmaktadır: oss.jpg, fun/test.jpg, fun/movie/001.avi ve fun/movie/007.avi. Eğik çizgi (/) dizin sınırlayıcısı olarak belirtilmiştir. Aşağıdaki örneklerde, simüle edilmiş dizinlerdeki nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceği açıklanmaktadır.

Bir paketteki tüm nesneleri listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen bir paketteki tüm nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Aşağıdaki sonuç döndürülür:

Object                  Size    LastModified
exampleobject.txt       1       2023-08-15T06:53:44.000Z
fun/                    0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/movie/              0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
fun/movie/001.avi       11      2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/movie/007.avi       0       2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/test.jpg           57210    2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
oss.jpg                 9       2023-08-15T06:23:20.000Z
Total 7

Belirtilen bir klasördeki tüm nesneleri listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen bir klasördeki tüm nesnelerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Aşağıdaki sonuç döndürülür:

Object             Size     LastModified
fun/                0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/movie/          0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
fun/movie/001.avi   11      2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/movie/007.avi   0       2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/test.jpg       57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
Total 5

Bir klasördeki nesneleri ve alt klasörleri listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen bir klasördeki nesnelerin ve alt klasörlerin nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    oss_list_object_common_prefix_t *commonPrefix = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    /* Set the folder separator to a forward slash (/). */
    char *delimiter = "/";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    aos_str_set(&params->delimiter, delimiter);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /*List all objects.*/
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_common_prefix_t, commonPrefix, &params->common_prefix_list, node) {
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", commonPrefix->prefix.len, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Aşağıdaki sonuç döndürülür:

Object          Size    LastModified
fun/             0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/test.jpg    57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
fun/movie/      0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
Total 3

Belirtilen bir klasördeki nesnelerin boyutunu listeleme

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen bir klasördeki nesnelerin boyutunun nasıl elde edileceğini gösterir.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";

void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}

int64_t calculateFolderLength (aos_string_t bucketName, char* folder)
{
    int64_t size = 0;
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_pool_t *p = NULL;
    oss_request_options_t *options = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t* content = NULL;
    aos_pool_create(&p, NULL);
    options = oss_request_options_create(p);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(p);
    params->max_ret = 10;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, folder);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);

    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(options, &bucketName, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            size += content->size.len;
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(p, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE); 

    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(p);
    return size;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    oss_list_object_common_prefix_t *commonPrefix = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    /* Set the folder separator to a forward slash (/). */
    char *delimiter = "/";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    aos_str_set(&params->delimiter, delimiter);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /*List all objects.*/
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_common_prefix_t, commonPrefix, &params->common_prefix_list, node) {
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", commonPrefix->prefix.len, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            int64_t size = calculateFolderLength(bucket, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            printf("Total %ld\n", size);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Aşağıdaki sonuç döndürülür:

Object          Size    LastModified
fun/            0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/test.jpg    57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z

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