Tüm Ürünler
Search
Belge Merkezi

Object Storage Service:Quick Start (C++ SDK)

Son Güncelleme:Oct 01, 2026

Bu konu, paket oluşturma, dosya yükleme ve dosya indirme gibi yaygın işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için OSS C++ yazılım geliştirme kitinin (SDK) nasıl kullanılacağını açıklar.

Not

Örnek kodda conf, OssClient için yapılandırma sınıfı olan ClientConfiguration örneğidir. Bu sınıfı proxy, bağlantı zaman aşımı ve maksimum bağlantı sayısı gibi parametreleri yapılandırmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Başlatma (C++ SDK).

Paket oluşturun

Paket, dosyaları depolamak için bir kapsayıcı görevi gören OSS'teki genel bir ad alanıdır.

Not

Paket adlandırma kuralları hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Temel Kavramlar. Uç nokta edinme hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Bölgeler ve Uç Noktalar.

Aşağıdaki kod, examplebucket adlı bir paketin nasıl oluşturulacağını gösterir.

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize OSS account information. */
            
   /* Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Set yourRegion to the ID of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Initialize network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    /* Specify the name, storage class, and access control list (ACL) for the new bucket. */
    CreateBucketRequest request(BucketName, StorageClass::IA, CannedAccessControlList::PublicReadWrite);

    /* Create the bucket. */
    auto outcome = client.CreateBucket(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "CreateBucket fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Dosya yükleyin

Aşağıdaki kod, bir dosyanın OSS'e nasıl yükleneceğini gösterir.

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize OSS account information. */
            
   /* Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Set yourRegion to the ID of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the file, for example, exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. */
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* Initialize network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    /* Upload the file. */
    /* Specify the full path of the local file, for example, D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. In this path, localpath is the local directory where the examplefile.txt file is stored. */
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(BucketName, ObjectName,"D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt");

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "PutObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Dosya indirin

Aşağıdaki kod, bir dosyanın OSS'ten yerel bir dosyaya nasıl indirileceğini gösterir.

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <memory>
#include <fstream>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize information about the account that is used to access OSS. */
            
    /* Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* Download the object as a local file named examplefile.txt and save the file to D:\\localpath. If a file that has the same name already exists in the specified path, the downloaded object overwrites the file. Otherwise, the downloaded object is saved in the path. */
    /* If you do not specify the path of the local file, the downloaded object is saved to the path of the project to which the sample program belongs. */
    std::string FileNametoSave = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";

    /* Initialize resources such as network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    /* Download the object as a local file. */
    GetObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName);
    request.setResponseStreamFactory([=]() {return std::make_shared<std::fstream>(FileNametoSave, std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::trunc| std::ios_base::binary); });

    auto outcome = client.GetObject(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {    
        std::cout << "GetObjectToFile success" << outcome.result().Metadata().ContentLength() << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "GetObjectToFile fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release resources such as network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Dosyaları listeleyin

Aşağıdaki kod, bir paketteki dosyaların nasıl listeleneceğini gösterir. Varsayılan olarak en fazla 100 dosya listelenir.

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize OSS account information. */
            
   /* Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Set yourRegion to the ID of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Initialize network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    /* List the files. */
    ListObjectsRequest request(BucketName);
    auto outcome = client.ListObjects(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {    
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "ListObjects fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;  
    }
    else {
        for (const auto& object : outcome.result().ObjectSummarys()) {
            std::cout << "object"<<
            ",name:" << object.Key() <<
            ",size:" << object.Size() <<
            ",last modified time:" << object.LastModified() << std::endl;
        }      
    }

    /* Release network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Dosya silin

Aşağıdaki kod, belirtilen bir dosyanın nasıl silineceğini gösterir.

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* Initialize OSS account information. */
            
   /* Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* Set yourRegion to the ID of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Region to cn-hangzhou. */
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* Specify the full path of the file, for example, exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path cannot contain the bucket name. */
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
    /* Initialize network resources. */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. */
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    DeleteObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName);

    /* Delete the file. */
    auto outcome = client.DeleteObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* Handle exceptions. */
        std::cout << "DeleteObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* Release network resources. */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

Kaynaklar

  • Tam örnek kod için bkz. GitHub örneği.

  • Paket oluşturmaya yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. PutBucket.

  • Dosya yüklemeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. PutObject.

  • Dosya indirmeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. GetObject.

  • Dosya listelemeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. GetBucket (ListObjects).

  • Dosya silmeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. DeleteObject.