Form yükleme, bir HTML formu kullanarak belirtilen bir pakete nesne yüklemenizi sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Maksimum dosya boyutu 5 GB'tır.
Kullanım notları
Bu konuda Çin (Hangzhou) bölgesinin genel uç noktası kullanılmıştır. Aynı bölgedeki diğer Alibaba Cloud hizmetlerinden OSS'e erişmek için dahili uç noktayı kullanın. Desteklenen bölgeler ve uç noktalar hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Bölgeler ve uç noktalar.
Bu konu, bir OSS uç noktası ile OSSClient örneğinin nasıl oluşturulacağını gösterir. Özel etki alanı kullanma veya Security Token Service (STS) kimlik bilgileriyle kimlik doğrulama gibi alternatif yapılandırmalar için bkz. İstemci yapılandırması.
Form yüklemesi yapabilmek için
oss:PutObjectiznine sahip olmanız gerekir. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Özel ilke atama.
Örnek kod
Aşağıdaki örnek kod, form yüklemesinin nasıl yapılacağını gösterir:
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.internal.OSSUtils;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.Callback;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
public class PostObjectSample {
// Specify the full path of the local file to upload.
private String localFilePath = "yourLocalFile";
// The endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used as an example. Specify the actual endpoint.
private String endpoint = "http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// An AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account has permissions on all API operations. Using an AccessKey pair is a high-risk operation. We recommend that you use a RAM user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. To create a RAM user, log on to the RAM console.
String accessKeyId = System.getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
String accessKeySecret = System.getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the bucket name.
private String bucketName = "yourBucketName";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name.
private String objectName = "yourObjectName";
// Set the URL of the callback server. Example: http://oss-demo.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com:23450 or http://127.0.0.1:9090.
private String callbackServerUrl = "yourCallbackServerUrl";
// Set the value of the Host header in the callback request. Example: oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
private String callbackServerHost = "yourCallbackServerHost";
/**
* Form upload.
* @throws Exception
*/
private void PostObject() throws Exception {
// Add the bucket name to the URL. The URL format is http://yourBucketName.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
String urlStr = endpoint.replace("http://", "http://" + bucketName+ ".");
// Set the form map.
Map<String, String> formFields = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
// Set the object name.
formFields.put("key", this.objectName);
// Set Content-Disposition.
formFields.put("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ localFilePath);
// Set callback parameters.
// Callback callback = new Callback();
// Set the URL of the callback server. Example: http://oss-demo.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com:23450 or http://127.0.0.1:9090.
// callback.setCallbackUrl(callbackServerUrl);
// Set the value of the Host header in the callback request, such as oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
// callback.setCallbackHost(callbackServerHost);
// Set the value of the request body for the callback.
// callback.setCallbackBody("{\\\"mimeType\\\":${mimeType},\\\"size\\\":${size}}");
// Set the Content-Type of the callback request.
// callback.setCalbackBodyType(Callback.CalbackBodyType.JSON);
// Set custom parameters for the callback request. Each parameter is a key-value pair. The key must start with x: and be in lowercase.
// callback.addCallbackVar("x:var1", "value1");
// callback.addCallbackVar("x:var2", "value2");
// Set the callback parameters in the form map.
// setCallBack(formFields, callback);
// Set OSSAccessKeyId.
formFields.put("OSSAccessKeyId", accessKeyId);
String policy = "{\"expiration\": \"2120-01-01T12:00:00.000Z\",\"conditions\": [[\"content-length-range\", 0, 104857600]]}";
String encodePolicy = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(policy.getBytes()));
// Set the policy.
formFields.put("policy", encodePolicy);
// Generate a signature.
String signaturecom = com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.ServiceSignature.create().computeSignature(accessKeySecret, encodePolicy);
// Set the signature.
formFields.put("Signature", signaturecom);
String ret = formUpload(urlStr, formFields, localFilePath);
System.out.println("Post Object [" + this.objectName + "] to bucket [" + bucketName + "]");
System.out.println("post reponse:" + ret);
}
private static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> formFields, String localFile)
throws Exception {
String res = "";
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
String boundary = "9431149156168";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
// Traverse the form map, read the data, and write the data to the output stream.
if (formFields != null) {
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = formFields.entrySet().iterator();
int i = 0;
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
String inputName = entry.getKey();
String inputValue = entry.getValue();
if (inputValue == null) {
continue;
}
if (i == 0) {
strBuf.append("--").append(boundary).append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
} else {
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(boundary).append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
strBuf.append(inputValue);
}
i++;
}
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
}
// Read the file information and write the file to upload to the output stream.
File file = new File(localFile);
String filename = file.getName();
String contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
if (contentType == null || contentType.equals("")) {
contentType = "application/octet-stream";
}
StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(boundary)
.append("\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; "
+ "filename=\"" + filename + "\"\r\n");
strBuf.append("Content-Type: " + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes();
out.write(endData);
out.flush();
out.close();
// Read the returned data.
strBuf = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
}
res = strBuf.toString();
reader.close();
reader = null;
} catch (ClientException e) {
System.err.println("Send post request exception: " + e);
System.err.println(e.getErrorCode()+" msg="+e.getMessage());
throw e;
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
conn = null;
}
}
return res;
}
private static void setCallBack(Map<String, String> formFields, Callback callback) {
if (callback != null) {
String jsonCb = OSSUtils.jsonizeCallback(callback);
String base64Cb = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(jsonCb.getBytes());
formFields.put("callback", base64Cb);
if (callback.hasCallbackVar()) {
Map<String, String> varMap = callback.getCallbackVar();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : varMap.entrySet()) {
formFields.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
PostObjectSample ossPostObject = new PostObjectSample();
ossPostObject.PostObject();
}
}
İlgili konular
Form yüklemeleri için kullanılan API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. PostObject.