Tüm Ürünler
Search
Belge Merkezi

Object Storage Service:Java için OSS SDK 1.0 kullanarak paket envanterlerini yönetme

Son Güncelleme:Oct 01, 2026

Bu konu, bir paket için envanter oluşturma ve pakette yapılandırılmış envanterleri sorgulama, listeleme ve silme işlemlerini açıklar.

Kullanım notları

  • Bu konuda Çin (Hangzhou) bölgesinin genel uç noktası kullanılmaktadır. Aynı bölgedeki diğer Alibaba Cloud hizmetlerinden OSS'e erişmek için dahili bir uç nokta kullanın. Desteklenen bölgeler ve uç noktalar hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi için bkz. Bölgeler ve uç noktalar.

  • Bu konuda erişim kimlik bilgileri ortam değişkenlerinden alınır. Daha fazla bilgi için bkz. Erişim Kimlik Bilgilerini Yapılandırma.

  • Bu konuda bir OSS uç noktası ile bir OSSClient örneği oluşturulması gösterilmektedir. Özel bir etki alanı kullanma veya Güvenlik Belirteç Hizmeti'nden (STS) alınan kimlik bilgileriyle kimlik doğrulama gibi alternatif yapılandırmalar için bkz. İstemci yapılandırması.

  • Bir paket için envanter oluşturma, görüntüleme, listeleme ve silme izinlerine sahip olduğunuzdan emin olun. Varsayılan olarak, paket sahibi bu işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için gerekli izinlere sahiptir. Söz konusu işlemleri gerçekleştirmek için izniniz yoksa paket sahibinden izin istemeniz gerekir.

  • Bir paket için en fazla 1.000 envanter yapılandırabilirsiniz.

  • Envanter yapılandırmak istediğiniz kaynak paketi, envanter listesinin depolandığı hedef paketle aynı bölgede dağıtmanız gerekir.

Paket için envanter oluşturma

Aşağıdaki kod, bir paket için envanter oluşturma örneğini gösterir:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the name of the bucket in which you want to store the generated inventory lists. 
        String destBucketName ="yourDestinationBucketName";
        // Specify the account ID granted by the bucket owner. 
        String accountId ="yourDestinationBucketAccountId";
        // Specify the name of the RAM role that is granted the permissions to read all objects in the bucket for which you want to configure the inventory and the permissions to write data to the bucket in which you want to store the generated inventory lists. 
        String roleArn ="yourDestinationBucketRoleArn";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSS Client instance. 
        // Call the shutdown method to release associated resources when the OSS Client is no longer in use.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // Create an inventory. 
            InventoryConfiguration inventoryConfiguration = new InventoryConfiguration();

            // Specify the inventory name. 
            String inventoryId = "testid";
            inventoryConfiguration.setInventoryId(inventoryId);

            // Specify the object attributes that are included in inventory lists. 
            List<String> fields = new ArrayList<String>();
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.Size);
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.LastModifiedDate);
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.IsMultipartUploaded);
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.StorageClass);
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.ETag);
            fields.add(InventoryOptionalFields.EncryptionStatus);
            inventoryConfiguration.setOptionalFields(fields);

            // Specify whether to generate inventory lists on a daily or weekly basis. The following code provides an example on how to generate the inventory lists on a weekly basis. Weekly indicates that the inventory lists are generated once a week and Daily indicates that the inventory lists are generated once a day. 
            inventoryConfiguration.setSchedule(new InventorySchedule().withFrequency(InventoryFrequency.Weekly));

            // Specify that the inventory lists include only the current version of objects. If you set the InventoryIncludedObjectVersions parameter to All, all versions of objects are included in the inventory lists. This configuration takes effect only when you enable versioning for the bucket. 
            inventoryConfiguration.setIncludedObjectVersions(InventoryIncludedObjectVersions.Current);

            // Specify whether the inventory is enabled. Valid values: true and false. Set the value to true to enable the inventory. Set the value to false to disable the inventory. 
            inventoryConfiguration.setEnabled(true);

            // Specify the rule used to filter the objects to include in the inventory lists. The following code provides an example on how to filter the objects by prefix. 
            InventoryFilter inventoryFilter = new InventoryFilter().withPrefix("obj-prefix");
            inventoryConfiguration.setInventoryFilter(inventoryFilter);

            // Specify the destination bucket in which you want to store the generated inventory lists. 
            InventoryOSSBucketDestination ossInvDest = new InventoryOSSBucketDestination();
            // Specify the prefix of the path in which you want to store the generated inventory lists. 
            ossInvDest.setPrefix("destination-prefix");
            // Specify the format of the inventory lists. 
            ossInvDest.setFormat(InventoryFormat.CSV);
            // Specify the ID of the account to which the destination bucket belongs. 
            ossInvDest.setAccountId(accountId);
            // Specify the role ARN of the destination bucket. 
            ossInvDest.setRoleArn(roleArn);
            // Specify the name of the destination bucket. 
            ossInvDest.setBucket(destBucketName);

            // The following code provides an example on how to encrypt the inventory lists by using customer master keys (CMKs) hosted in Key Management System (KMS). 
            // InventoryEncryption inventoryEncryption = new InventoryEncryption();
            // InventoryServerSideEncryptionKMS serverSideKmsEncryption = new InventoryServerSideEncryptionKMS().withKeyId("test-kms-id");
            // inventoryEncryption.setServerSideKmsEncryption(serverSideKmsEncryption);
            // ossInvDest.setEncryption(inventoryEncryption);

            // The following code provides an example on how to encrypt the inventory lists on the OSS server. 
            // InventoryEncryption inventoryEncryption = new InventoryEncryption();
            // inventoryEncryption.setServerSideOssEncryption(new InventoryServerSideEncryptionOSS());
            // ossInvDest.setEncryption(inventoryEncryption);

            // Specify the destination for the generated inventory lists. 
            InventoryDestination destination = new InventoryDestination();
            destination.setOssBucketDestination(ossInvDest);
            inventoryConfiguration.setDestination(destination);

            // Configure the inventory for the bucket. 
            ossClient.setBucketInventoryConfiguration(bucketName, inventoryConfiguration);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

Pakette yapılandırılmış bir envanteri sorgulama

Aşağıdaki kod, pakette yapılandırılmış bir envanteri sorgulama örneğini gösterir:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the inventory name. 
        String inventoryId = "yourInventoryConfigurationId";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSS Client instance.
        // Call the shutdown method to release associated resources when the OSS Client is no longer in use. 
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // Query the configuration of the specified inventory. 
            GetBucketInventoryConfigurationRequest request = new GetBucketInventoryConfigurationRequest(bucketName, inventoryId);
            GetBucketInventoryConfigurationResult getResult = ossClient.getBucketInventoryConfiguration(request);

            // Display the configuration of the inventory. 
            InventoryConfiguration config = getResult.getInventoryConfiguration();
            System.out.println("=====Inventory configuration=====");
            System.out.println("inventoryId:" + config.getInventoryId());
            System.out.println("isenabled:" + config.isEnabled());
            System.out.println("includedVersions:" + config.getIncludedObjectVersions());
            System.out.println("schdule:" + config.getSchedule().getFrequency());
            if (config.getInventoryFilter().getPrefix() != null) {
                System.out.println("filter, prefix:" + config.getInventoryFilter().getPrefix());
            }

            List<String> fields = config.getOptionalFields();
            for (String field : fields) {
                System.out.println("field:" + field);
            }

            System.out.println("===bucket destination config===");
            InventoryOSSBucketDestination destin = config.getDestination().getOssBucketDestination();
            System.out.println("format:" + destin.getFormat());
            System.out.println("bucket:" + destin.getBucket());
            System.out.println("prefix:" + destin.getPrefix());
            System.out.println("accountId:" + destin.getAccountId());
            System.out.println("roleArn:" + destin.getRoleArn());
            if (destin.getEncryption() != null) {
                if (destin.getEncryption().getServerSideKmsEncryption() != null) {
                    System.out.println("server-side kms encryption, key id:" + destin.getEncryption().getServerSideKmsEncryption().getKeyId());
                } else if (destin.getEncryption().getServerSideOssEncryption() != null) {
                    System.out.println("server-side oss encryption.");
                }
            }
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

Pakette yapılandırılmış envanterleri listeleme

Not

Tek bir istekte en fazla 100 envanteri sorgulayabilirsiniz. 100'den fazla envanteri sorgulamak için birden çok istek göndermeniz ve her istek için döndürülen belirteci bir sonraki isteğin parametresi olarak kullanmanız gerekir.

Aşağıdaki kod, pakette yapılandırılmış envanterleri listeleme örneğini gösterir:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSS Client instance. 
        // Call the shutdown method to release associated resources when the OSS Client is no longer in use.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // List the inventories. By default, a maximum of 100 inventories are listed. If more than 100 inventories are configured, the inventories are listed in pages. You can use the continuationToken parameter to list the inventories on the subsequent page. 
            String continuationToken = null;
            while (true) {
                ListBucketInventoryConfigurationsRequest listRequest = new ListBucketInventoryConfigurationsRequest(bucketName, continuationToken);
                ListBucketInventoryConfigurationsResult result = ossClient.listBucketInventoryConfigurations(listRequest);
                System.out.println("=======List bucket inventory configuration=======");
                System.out.println("istruncated:" + result.isTruncated());
                System.out.println("continuationToken:" + result.getContinuationToken());
                System.out.println("nextContinuationToken:" + result.getNextContinuationToken());
                System.out.println("list size :" + result.getInventoryConfigurationList());
                if (result.getInventoryConfigurationList() != null && !result.getInventoryConfigurationList().isEmpty()) {
                    for (InventoryConfiguration config : result.getInventoryConfigurationList()) {
                        System.out.println("===Inventory configuration===");
                        System.out.println("inventoryId:" + config.getInventoryId());
                        System.out.println("isenabled:" + config.isEnabled());
                        System.out.println("includedVersions:" + config.getIncludedObjectVersions());
                        System.out.println("schdule:" + config.getSchedule().getFrequency());
                        if (config.getInventoryFilter().getPrefix() != null) {
                            System.out.println("filter, prefix:" + config.getInventoryFilter().getPrefix());
                        }

                        List<String> fields = config.getOptionalFields();
                        for (String field : fields) {
                            System.out.println("field:" + field);
                        }

                        System.out.println("===bucket destination config===");
                        InventoryOSSBucketDestination destin = config.getDestination().getOssBucketDestination();
                        System.out.println("format:" + destin.getFormat());
                        System.out.println("bucket:" + destin.getBucket());
                        System.out.println("prefix:" + destin.getPrefix());
                        System.out.println("accountId:" + destin.getAccountId());
                        System.out.println("roleArn:" + destin.getRoleArn());
                        if (destin.getEncryption() != null) {
                            if (destin.getEncryption().getServerSideKmsEncryption() != null) {
                                System.out.println("server-side kms encryption key id:" + destin.getEncryption().getServerSideKmsEncryption().getKeyId());
                            } else if (destin.getEncryption().getServerSideOssEncryption() != null) {
                                System.out.println("server-side oss encryption.");
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if (result.isTruncated()) {
                        continuationToken = result.getNextContinuationToken();
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

Pakette yapılandırılmış bir envanteri silme

Aşağıdaki kod, pakette yapılandırılmış bir envanteri silme örneğini gösterir:

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the name of the inventory that you want to delete. 
        String inventoryId = "yourInventoryConfigurationId";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // Create an OSS Client instance. 
        // Call the shutdown method to release associated resources when the OSS Client is no longer in use.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // Delete the inventory. 
            ossClient.deleteBucketInventoryConfiguration(bucketName, inventoryId);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

İlgili Başlıklar

  • Paket envanterleri için tam örnek kod hakkında daha fazla bilgi için GitHub adresini ziyaret edin.

  • Bir paket için envanter oluşturmaya yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. PutBucketInventory.

  • Pakette yapılandırılmış bir envanteri sorgulamaya yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. GetBucketInventory.

  • Pakette yapılandırılmış envanterleri listelemeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. ListBucketInventory.

  • Pakette yapılandırılmış envanterleri silmeye yönelik API işlemi hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz. DeleteBucketInventory.