ApsaraVideo VOD：面向智能體的最佳實務

播放器快速整合

工程依賴

在專案級build.gradle檔案中：

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url "https://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases" }
    }
}

在應用級build.gradle檔案中：

android {
    compileSdk 34
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.aliplayer.sample"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 34

        ndk { abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a" }

        buildConfigField "String", "APP_SERVER_HOST",
                "\"${project.findProperty('APP_SERVER_HOST') ?: 'https://your-appserver.example.com'}\""
        buildConfigField "String", "APP_SERVER_API_PREFIX", "\"/api/v1/live/\""
        buildConfigField "String", "LICENSE_KEY",
                "\"${project.findProperty('LICENSE_KEY') ?: ''}\""
    }
    buildFeatures { buildConfig true }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.aliyun.aio:AliVCSDK_InteractiveLive:6.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.12.0'
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.10.1'
}

許可權與混淆

在AndroidManifest.xml檔案中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />

在proguard-rules.pro檔案中：

-keep class com.alivc.**{*;}
-keep class com.aliyun.**{*;}
-keep class com.cicada.**{*;}
-dontwarn com.alivc.**
-dontwarn com.aliyun.**
-dontwarn com.cicada.**

License初始化

public class SampleApp extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        // license.crt 放在 app/src/main/assets/
        PrivateService.initService(getApplicationContext(),
                "file:///android_asset/license.crt",
                BuildConfig.LICENSE_KEY);
    }
}

在AndroidManifest.xml檔案中註冊：

<application
    android:name=".SampleApp"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".SimplePlayerActivity" />
</application>

單視頻起播介面

產生activity_player.xml檔案：

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#000">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="220dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
</FrameLayout>

產生SimplePlayerActivity.java檔案：

public class SimplePlayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String EXTRA_PLAY_URL = "play_url";

    private AliPlayer aliPlayer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_player);

        SurfaceView surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        aliPlayer = AliPlayerFactory.createAliPlayer(getApplicationContext());

        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder h) {
                aliPlayer.setSurface(h.getSurface());
            }
            @Override public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder h, int f, int w, int hh) {
                aliPlayer.surfaceChanged();
            }
            @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder h) {
                aliPlayer.setSurface(null);
            }
        });

        aliPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(() -> aliPlayer.start());
        aliPlayer.setOnErrorListener(err ->
                Log.e("AliPlayer", "code=" + err.getCode() + " msg=" + err.getMsg()));

        UrlSource source = new UrlSource();
        // 來源：2.1 節 GetPlayInfo 返回的 PlayURL（已帶 auth_key）
        String playUrl = getIntent().getStringExtra(EXTRA_PLAY_URL);
        source.setUri(playUrl != null ? playUrl : "https://your.cdn/test.mp4");
        aliPlayer.setDataSource(source);
        aliPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);
        aliPlayer.prepare();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (aliPlayer != null) {
            aliPlayer.stop();
            aliPlayer.release();
        }
    }
}

在日誌中看到 prepared 與首幀事件，SurfaceView正常出圖，即代表底層鏈路通暢。

AUI Kits互動直播觀眾端

引入AUI Kits模組

在settings.gradle檔案中：

include ':app',
        ':AUILiveRoomCore',
        ':AUILiveRoomViewer',
        ':AUIInteraction'

在應用級build.gradle檔案中

implementation project(':AUILiveRoomCore')
implementation project(':AUILiveRoomViewer')
implementation project(':AUIInteraction')

AppServer 協作模型

用戶端不直接持有 IMS Token 等敏感憑證，由 AppServer 鑒權後下發。一次完整的進入直播間請求流程如下：

[Android App]                                [AppServer]
   │                                              │
   │── GET /api/v1/live/viewer/token?roomId=xxx ─►│
   │                                              ├── 鑒權 + 頒發：
   │                                              │     userId / nick / pullUrl / imsToken
   │◄──────── 200 OK + ViewerTokenInfo ───────────┤
   │
   │── LiveRoomViewerActivity.start(params) ──►(AUI Kits 內部)
   │                                              │
   │   (AliPlayer 拉流 + IMS 彈幕)                 │

1. Android App 攜帶登入態向 AppServer 發起 GET /api/v1/live/viewer/token?roomId=xxx。

2. AppServer 校正登入態後，頒發 userId / nick / pullUrl / imsToken。

3. App 收到 ViewerTokenInfo 後，調用 LiveRoomViewerActivity.start(params) 進入直播間。

4. AUI Kits 內部用 AliPlayer 拉流，並通過 IMS 接入彈幕、點贊、禮物。

AppServerClient（OkHttp 實現）

public class AppServerClient {

    public interface Callback {
        void onSuccess(ViewerTokenInfo info);
        void onFail(String msg);
    }

    private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

    public static void fetchViewerToken(String roomId, Callback cb) {
        HttpUrl url = HttpUrl.parse(
                BuildConfig.APP_SERVER_HOST + BuildConfig.APP_SERVER_API_PREFIX + "viewer/token")
                .newBuilder()
                .addQueryParameter("roomId", roomId)
                .build();

        Request req = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + LoginManager.getToken())
                .build();

        client.newCall(req).enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                cb.onFail(e.getMessage());
            }
            @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response resp) throws IOException {
                if (!resp.isSuccessful() || resp.body() == null) {
                    cb.onFail("HTTP " + resp.code());
                    return;
                }
                ViewerTokenInfo info = new Gson().fromJson(
                        resp.body().string(), ViewerTokenInfo.class);
                cb.onSuccess(info);
            }
        });
    }
}

public class ViewerTokenInfo {
    public String roomId;
    public String userId;
    public String nick;
    public String pullUrl;   // rtmp/flv/m3u8/artc 任一
    public String imsToken;  // 互動訊息 SDK Token
}

兩個Demo入口合一

產生activity_main.xml檔案：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="24dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button android:id="@+id/btnSimple"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="單視頻起播" />

    <Button android:id="@+id/btnLiveRoom"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="互動直播觀眾端" />
</LinearLayout>

產生MainActivity.java檔案：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.btnSimple).setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, SimplePlayerActivity.class);
            // 實際使用時把 2.1 節 GetPlayInfo 的 PlayURL 透傳過來
            intent.putExtra(SimplePlayerActivity.EXTRA_PLAY_URL,
                    "https://vod.example.com/****/sample1-hd.mp4?auth_key=****");
            startActivity(intent);
        });

        findViewById(R.id.btnLiveRoom).setOnClickListener(v -> enterRoom("demo_room_001"));
    }

    private void enterRoom(String roomId) {
        AppServerClient.fetchViewerToken(roomId, new AppServerClient.Callback() {
            @Override public void onSuccess(ViewerTokenInfo info) {
                LiveRoomEnterParams params = new LiveRoomEnterParams.Builder()
                        .roomId(info.roomId)
                        .userId(info.userId)
                        .userNick(info.nick)
                        .pullUrl(info.pullUrl)
                        .imsToken(info.imsToken)
                        .build();
                LiveRoomViewerActivity.start(MainActivity.this, params);
            }
            @Override public void onFail(String msg) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "進入失敗：" + msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}