當您使用資源群組對資源進行分組管理時,可以結合存取控制(RAM),在單個阿里雲帳號內實現資源的隔離和精微調權限管理。本文總結了Smart Access Gateway對資源群組的支援情況,以及資源群組層級的授權操作步驟。
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只有支援資源群組的資源類型和支援資源群組層級授權的操作,資源群組層級授權才會生效。
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對於不支援資源群組的資源類型,授予資源群組範圍的許可權將無效。在選擇資源範圍時,請選擇帳號層級,進行帳號層級授權。具體操作,請參見不支援資源群組層級授權的操作。
資源群組授權的工作原理
您可以使用資源群組(Resource Group)對阿里雲帳號內的資源進行分組管理。例如,為不同的專案建立對應的資源群組,並將資源轉移到對應的組中,以便集中管理各專案的資源。更多資訊,請參見什麼是資源群組。
在完成資源分組後,您可以為不同的RAM授權主體(RAM使用者、RAM使用者組或RAM角色)授予指定資源群組範圍的許可權,從而限定這個授權主體只能管理該資源群組內的資源。更多資訊,請參見資源分組和授權。
這種授權方式的優點有:
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許可權精細化:確保每個身份能獲得最準確的資源存取權限,避免帳號下的多重專案的資源混合管理。
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良好的擴充性:後續新增資源時,只需將其加入該資源群組,RAM身份便會自動獲得新資源的相應許可權,無需再次授權。
為RAM使用者授予資源群組層級的許可權
下面以RAM使用者為例,介紹授予指定資源群組內Smart Access Gateway資源許可權的操作步驟。
1. 前置步驟
2. 進行資源群組層級授權
您可以通過以下任一方式進行資源群組層級授權。
方式一:在資源管理主控台中授權
通過資源群組的許可權管理功能為指定 RAM 使用者授權。詳情操作可參見為RAM身份授予資源群組範圍的許可權。
方式二:在 RAM 控制台中授權
通過RAM控制台為指定 RAM 使用者進行資源群組層級授權。詳細操作可參見為RAM使用者授權。
支援資源群組的資源類型
Smart Access Gateway支援資源群組的資源類型如下表所示:
|
雲端服務 |
雲端服務代碼 |
資源類型 |
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Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
acl : 存取控制 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
ccn : 雲串連網 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
flowlog : 流日誌 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
intelligentrouting : 智能路選 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
qos : 服務品質 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
smartag : 執行個體 |
|
Smart Access Gateway |
smartag |
smartag_s : Smart Access GatewayApp |
對於暫不支援資源群組的資源類型,如有需要,您可以在資源群組控制台提交反饋。

不支援資源群組層級授權的操作
Smart Access Gateway中不支援資源群組層級授權的操作(Action)如下:
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操作(Action) |
操作描述 |
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smartag:ClearSagCipher |
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smartag:CreateApplicationBandwidthPackage |
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smartag:CreateEnterpriseCode |
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smartag:CreateIntelligentRouting |
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smartag:CreateResellerInstance |
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smartag:CreateSagSoftwareAuditSubscription |
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smartag:CreateSmartAGForResellerInstance |
- |
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smartag:DeleteEnterpriseCode |
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smartag:DeleteProbeTask |
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smartag:DeleteResellerInstance |
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smartag:DescribeGatewayIntelligentRoutings |
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smartag:DescribeGatewayQoses |
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smartag:DescribeGatewayValidIROutboundPorts |
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smartag:DescribeSAGDeviceARPInfo |
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smartag:DescribeSagDropTopN |
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smartag:DescribeSagOnlineClientStatistics |
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smartag:DescribeSagRouteableAddress |
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smartag:DescribeSagTrafficTopN |
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smartag:DescribeSmartAccessGatewayRoutes |
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smartag:DownloadSagAuditRecord |
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smartag:ExportSagAuditRecord |
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smartag:GetApPortalAttribute |
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smartag:GetApRadioAttribute |
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smartag:GetApplicationBandwidthPackageAttribute |
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smartag:GetBranchAttribute |
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smartag:GetBranchBasicNetworkAttribute |
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smartag:GetBranchDeviceCount |
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smartag:GetCloudConnectNetworkUseLimit |
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smartag:GetDeviceAttribute |
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smartag:GetQosAttribute |
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smartag:GetSagAuditRecordDownLoadUrl |
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smartag:GetSmartAccessGatewayUseLimit |
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smartag:GetTopology |
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smartag:ListAlarmRecordCounts |
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smartag:ListApMonitorDataTopN |
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smartag:ListApSsids |
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smartag:ListApplicationAccelerateRules |
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smartag:ListAuthenticationTemplate |
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smartag:ListAuthorizedBranch |
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smartag:ListBranchAlarmDataTopN |
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smartag:ListBranches |
- |
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smartag:ListDevices |
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smartag:ListEnterpriseCode |
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smartag:ListEventAlarmRecords |
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smartag:ListGatewayACLs |
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smartag:ListGatewayMonitorDataTopN |
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smartag:ListGatewayPorts |
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smartag:ListGatewayRouters |
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smartag:ListGatewayWifiRadio |
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smartag:ListGatewayWifiSsids |
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smartag:ListMonitorAlarmRecords |
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smartag:ListMonitorDataTopN |
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smartag:ListPPPOEProvidersAlarmData |
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smartag:ListProbeAlarmRecords |
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smartag:ListProbeTask |
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smartag:ListResellerInstances |
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smartag:ListSagAuditRecord |
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smartag:ListSagAuditRecordParam |
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smartag:ListSagAuditSubscription |
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smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecord |
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smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecordParam |
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smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditSubscription |
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smartag:ListSmartAGByAccessPoint |
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smartag:ListStationMonitorDataTopN |
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smartag:ListTerminalProbeAlarmRecords |
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smartag:ListUnsupportedFeatures |
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smartag:ModifyFlowLogAttribute |
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smartag:ModifyQosCar |
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smartag:ModifyQosPolicy |
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smartag:ModifySagGlobalRouteProtocol |
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smartag:ModifySagPortRouteProtocol |
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smartag:RemoveApSsid |
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smartag:ReserveSmartAG |
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smartag:UpdateEnterpriseCode |
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smartag:UpdateResellerInstanceAttribute |
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smartag:ViewSmartAccessGatewayDeviceAttributes |
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對於不支援資源群組授權的操作,授權時資源範圍選取資源群組層級將無效。如果仍需要RAM使用者有上述操作許可權,您需要建立自訂權限原則,授權時資源範圍選取帳號層級。
以下是兩個自訂權限原則樣本,您可以根據實際需要調整策略內容。
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允許不支援資源群組層級授權的全部唯讀操作:
Action中列舉不支援資源群組層級授權的所有隻讀操作。{ "Version": "1", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "smartag:CreateSagSoftwareAuditSubscription", "smartag:DescribeGatewayIntelligentRoutings", "smartag:DescribeGatewayQoses", "smartag:DescribeGatewayValidIROutboundPorts", "smartag:DescribeSAGDeviceARPInfo", "smartag:DescribeSagDropTopN", "smartag:DescribeSagOnlineClientStatistics", "smartag:DescribeSagRouteableAddress", "smartag:DescribeSagTrafficTopN", "smartag:DescribeSmartAccessGatewayRoutes", "smartag:DownloadSagAuditRecord", "smartag:ExportSagAuditRecord", "smartag:GetApPortalAttribute", "smartag:GetApRadioAttribute", "smartag:GetApplicationBandwidthPackageAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchBasicNetworkAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchDeviceCount", "smartag:GetCloudConnectNetworkUseLimit", "smartag:GetDeviceAttribute", "smartag:GetQosAttribute", "smartag:GetSagAuditRecordDownLoadUrl", "smartag:GetSmartAccessGatewayUseLimit", "smartag:GetTopology", "smartag:ListAlarmRecordCounts", "smartag:ListApMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListApSsids", "smartag:ListApplicationAccelerateRules", "smartag:ListAuthenticationTemplate", "smartag:ListAuthorizedBranch", "smartag:ListBranchAlarmDataTopN", "smartag:ListBranches", "smartag:ListDevices", "smartag:ListEnterpriseCode", "smartag:ListEventAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListGatewayACLs", "smartag:ListGatewayMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListGatewayPorts", "smartag:ListGatewayRouters", "smartag:ListGatewayWifiRadio", "smartag:ListGatewayWifiSsids", "smartag:ListMonitorAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListPPPOEProvidersAlarmData", "smartag:ListProbeAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListProbeTask", "smartag:ListResellerInstances", "smartag:ListSagAuditRecord", "smartag:ListSagAuditRecordParam", "smartag:ListSagAuditSubscription", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecord", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecordParam", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditSubscription", "smartag:ListSmartAGByAccessPoint", "smartag:ListStationMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListTerminalProbeAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListUnsupportedFeatures", "smartag:ViewSmartAccessGatewayDeviceAttributes" ], "Resource": "*" } ] } -
允許不支援資源群組層級授權的全部操作:
Action中列舉不支援資源群組層級授權的全部操作。{ "Version": "1", "Statement": [ { "Effect": "Allow", "Action": [ "smartag:ClearSagCipher", "smartag:CreateApplicationBandwidthPackage", "smartag:CreateEnterpriseCode", "smartag:CreateIntelligentRouting", "smartag:CreateResellerInstance", "smartag:CreateSagSoftwareAuditSubscription", "smartag:CreateSmartAGForResellerInstance", "smartag:DeleteEnterpriseCode", "smartag:DeleteProbeTask", "smartag:DeleteResellerInstance", "smartag:DescribeGatewayIntelligentRoutings", "smartag:DescribeGatewayQoses", "smartag:DescribeGatewayValidIROutboundPorts", "smartag:DescribeSAGDeviceARPInfo", "smartag:DescribeSagDropTopN", "smartag:DescribeSagOnlineClientStatistics", "smartag:DescribeSagRouteableAddress", "smartag:DescribeSagTrafficTopN", "smartag:DescribeSmartAccessGatewayRoutes", "smartag:DownloadSagAuditRecord", "smartag:ExportSagAuditRecord", "smartag:GetApPortalAttribute", "smartag:GetApRadioAttribute", "smartag:GetApplicationBandwidthPackageAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchBasicNetworkAttribute", "smartag:GetBranchDeviceCount", "smartag:GetCloudConnectNetworkUseLimit", "smartag:GetDeviceAttribute", "smartag:GetQosAttribute", "smartag:GetSagAuditRecordDownLoadUrl", "smartag:GetSmartAccessGatewayUseLimit", "smartag:GetTopology", "smartag:ListAlarmRecordCounts", "smartag:ListApMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListApSsids", "smartag:ListApplicationAccelerateRules", "smartag:ListAuthenticationTemplate", "smartag:ListAuthorizedBranch", "smartag:ListBranchAlarmDataTopN", "smartag:ListBranches", "smartag:ListDevices", "smartag:ListEnterpriseCode", "smartag:ListEventAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListGatewayACLs", "smartag:ListGatewayMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListGatewayPorts", "smartag:ListGatewayRouters", "smartag:ListGatewayWifiRadio", "smartag:ListGatewayWifiSsids", "smartag:ListMonitorAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListPPPOEProvidersAlarmData", "smartag:ListProbeAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListProbeTask", "smartag:ListResellerInstances", "smartag:ListSagAuditRecord", "smartag:ListSagAuditRecordParam", "smartag:ListSagAuditSubscription", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecord", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditRecordParam", "smartag:ListSagSoftwareAuditSubscription", "smartag:ListSmartAGByAccessPoint", "smartag:ListStationMonitorDataTopN", "smartag:ListTerminalProbeAlarmRecords", "smartag:ListUnsupportedFeatures", "smartag:ModifyFlowLogAttribute", "smartag:ModifyQosCar", "smartag:ModifyQosPolicy", "smartag:ModifySagGlobalRouteProtocol", "smartag:ModifySagPortRouteProtocol", "smartag:RemoveApSsid", "smartag:ReserveSmartAG", "smartag:UpdateEnterpriseCode", "smartag:UpdateResellerInstanceAttribute", "smartag:ViewSmartAccessGatewayDeviceAttributes" ], "Resource": "*" } ] }
獲得帳號層級許可權的RAM使用者或RAM角色,能夠操作整個帳號範圍內的相關資源。請務必確認所授與權限是否符合預期,遵從最小授權原則謹慎分配許可權。
常見問題
如何查看當前資源屬於哪個資源群組?
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方式一:單擊資源名稱,進入資源的詳情頁面,即可查看到當前資源的資源群組。
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方式二:登入資源管理主控台,單擊,在左側選擇目標資源所屬帳號(預設為當前帳號),通過篩選條件定位目標資源,即可查看其所屬資源群組。
如何查看當前產品在某個資源群組下的所有資源?
如何批量修改多個資源的資源群組?
登入資源管理主控台,單擊,在目標資源群組所在行的操作列下,單擊資源管理以進入資源管理頁面。通過篩選條件定位多個目標資源,批量勾選第一列的複選框後單擊下方轉移資源群組,並按頁面提示完成資源群組修改。