Alibaba Cloud Model Studio：即時語音合成-通義千問

# coding=utf-8
# Installation instructions for pyaudio:
# APPLE Mac OS X
#   brew install portaudio
#   pip install pyaudio
# Debian/Ubuntu
#   sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio
#   or
#   pip install pyaudio
# CentOS
#   sudo yum install -y portaudio portaudio-devel && pip install pyaudio
# Microsoft Windows
#   python -m pip install pyaudio

import pyaudio
import os
import requests
import base64
import pathlib
import threading
import time
import dashscope  # DashScope Python SDK 版本需要不低於1.23.9
from dashscope.audio.qwen_tts_realtime import QwenTtsRealtime, QwenTtsRealtimeCallback, AudioFormat

# ======= 常量配置 =======
DEFAULT_TARGET_MODEL = "qwen3-tts-vc-realtime-2025-11-27"  # 聲音複刻、語音合成要使用相同的模型
DEFAULT_PREFERRED_NAME = "guanyu"
DEFAULT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE = "audio/mpeg"
VOICE_FILE_PATH = "voice.mp3"  # 用於聲音複刻的本地音頻檔案的相對路徑

TEXT_TO_SYNTHESIZE = [
    '對吧~我就特別喜歡這種超市，',
    '尤其是過年的時候',
    '去逛超市',
    '就會覺得',
    '超級超級開心！',
    '想買好多好多的東西呢！'
]

def create_voice(file_path: str,
                 target_model: str = DEFAULT_TARGET_MODEL,
                 preferred_name: str = DEFAULT_PREFERRED_NAME,
                 audio_mime_type: str = DEFAULT_AUDIO_MIME_TYPE) -> str:
    """
    建立音色，並返回 voice 參數
    """
    # 新加坡地區和北京地區的API Key不同。擷取API Key：https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/model-studio/get-api-key
    # 若沒有配置環境變數，請用百鍊API Key將下行替換為：api_key = "sk-xxx"
    api_key = os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY")

    file_path_obj = pathlib.Path(file_path)
    if not file_path_obj.exists():
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"音頻檔案不存在: {file_path}")

    base64_str = base64.b64encode(file_path_obj.read_bytes()).decode()
    data_uri = f"data:{audio_mime_type};base64,{base64_str}"

    # 以下為新加坡地區url，若使用北京地區的模型，需將url替換為：https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/audio/tts/customization
    url = "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/audio/tts/customization"
    payload = {
        "model": "qwen-voice-enrollment", # 不要修改該值
        "input": {
            "action": "create",
            "target_model": target_model,
            "preferred_name": preferred_name,
            "audio": {"data": data_uri}
        }
    }
    headers = {
        "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
    }

    resp = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)
    if resp.status_code != 200:
        raise RuntimeError(f"建立 voice 失敗: {resp.status_code}, {resp.text}")

    try:
        return resp.json()["output"]["voice"]
    except (KeyError, ValueError) as e:
        raise RuntimeError(f"解析 voice 響應失敗: {e}")

def init_dashscope_api_key():
    """
    初始化 dashscope SDK 的 API key
    """
    # 新加坡地區和北京地區的API Key不同。擷取API Key：https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/model-studio/get-api-key
    # 若沒有配置環境變數，請用百鍊API Key將下行替換為：dashscope.api_key = "sk-xxx"
    dashscope.api_key = os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY")

# ======= 回調類 =======
class MyCallback(QwenTtsRealtimeCallback):
    """
    自訂 TTS 流式回調
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.complete_event = threading.Event()
        self._player = pyaudio.PyAudio()
        self._stream = self._player.open(
            format=pyaudio.paInt16, channels=1, rate=24000, output=True
        )

    def on_open(self) -> None:
        print('[TTS] 串連已建立')

    def on_close(self, close_status_code, close_msg) -> None:
        self._stream.stop_stream()
        self._stream.close()
        self._player.terminate()
        print(f'[TTS] 串連關閉 code={close_status_code}, msg={close_msg}')

    def on_event(self, response: dict) -> None:
        try:
            event_type = response.get('type', '')
            if event_type == 'session.created':
                print(f'[TTS] 會話開始: {response["session"]["id"]}')
            elif event_type == 'response.audio.delta':
                audio_data = base64.b64decode(response['delta'])
                self._stream.write(audio_data)
            elif event_type == 'response.done':
                print(f'[TTS] 響應完成, Response ID: {qwen_tts_realtime.get_last_response_id()}')
            elif event_type == 'session.finished':
                print('[TTS] 會話結束')
                self.complete_event.set()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f'[Error] 處理回調事件異常: {e}')

    def wait_for_finished(self):
        self.complete_event.wait()

# ======= 主執行邏輯 =======
if __name__ == '__main__':
    init_dashscope_api_key()
    print('[系統] 初始化 Qwen TTS Realtime ...')

    callback = MyCallback()
    qwen_tts_realtime = QwenTtsRealtime(
        model=DEFAULT_TARGET_MODEL,
        callback=callback,
        # 以下為新加坡地區url，若使用北京地區的模型，需將url替換為：wss://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api-ws/v1/realtime
        url='wss://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api-ws/v1/realtime'
    )
    qwen_tts_realtime.connect()
    
    qwen_tts_realtime.update_session(
        voice=create_voice(VOICE_FILE_PATH), # 將voice參數替換為複刻產生的專屬音色
        response_format=AudioFormat.PCM_24000HZ_MONO_16BIT,
        mode='server_commit'
    )

    for text_chunk in TEXT_TO_SYNTHESIZE:
        print(f'[發送文本]: {text_chunk}')
        qwen_tts_realtime.append_text(text_chunk)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    qwen_tts_realtime.finish()
    callback.wait_for_finished()

    print(f'[Metric] session_id={qwen_tts_realtime.get_session_id()}, '
          f'first_audio_delay={qwen_tts_realtime.get_first_audio_delay()}s')

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.1</version>
</dependency>

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson
implementation("com.google.code.gson:gson:2.13.1")

import com.alibaba.dashscope.audio.qwen_tts_realtime.*;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;

import javax.sound.sampled.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

public class Main {
    // ===== 常量定義 =====
    // 聲音複刻、語音合成要使用相同的模型
    private static final String TARGET_MODEL = "qwen3-tts-vc-realtime-2025-11-27";
    private static final String PREFERRED_NAME = "guanyu";
    // 用於聲音複刻的本地音頻檔案的相對路徑
    private static final String AUDIO_FILE = "voice.mp3";
    private static final String AUDIO_MIME_TYPE = "audio/mpeg";
    private static String[] textToSynthesize = {
            "對吧~我就特別喜歡這種超市",
            "尤其是過年的時候",
            "去逛超市",
            "就會覺得",
            "超級超級開心！",
            "想買好多好多的東西呢！"
    };

    // 產生 data URI
    public static String toDataUrl(String filePath) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath));
        String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
        return "data:" + AUDIO_MIME_TYPE + ";base64," + encoded;
    }

    // 調用 API 建立 voice
    public static String createVoice() throws Exception {
        // 新加坡地區和北京地區的API Key不同。擷取API Key：https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/model-studio/get-api-key
        // 若沒有配置環境變數，請用百鍊API Key將下行替換為：String apiKey = "sk-xxx"
        String apiKey = System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY");

        String jsonPayload =
                "{"
                        + "\"model\": \"qwen-voice-enrollment\"," // 不要修改該值
                        + "\"input\": {"
                        +     "\"action\": \"create\","
                        +     "\"target_model\": \"" + TARGET_MODEL + "\","
                        +     "\"preferred_name\": \"" + PREFERRED_NAME + "\","
                        +     "\"audio\": {"
                        +         "\"data\": \"" + toDataUrl(AUDIO_FILE) + "\""
                        +     "}"
                        + "}"
                        + "}";

        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/audio/tts/customization").openConnection();
        con.setRequestMethod("POST");
        con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + apiKey);
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        con.setDoOutput(true);

        try (OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream()) {
            os.write(jsonPayload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }

        int status = con.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("HTTP 狀態代碼: " + status);

        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(status >= 200 && status < 300 ? con.getInputStream() : con.getErrorStream(),
                        StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                response.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println("返回內容: " + response);

            if (status == 200) {
                JsonObject jsonObj = new Gson().fromJson(response.toString(), JsonObject.class);
                return jsonObj.getAsJsonObject("output").get("voice").getAsString();
            }
            throw new IOException("建立語音失敗: " + status + " - " + response);
        }
    }

    // 即時PCM音頻播放器類
    public static class RealtimePcmPlayer {
        private int sampleRate;
        private SourceDataLine line;
        private AudioFormat audioFormat;
        private Thread decoderThread;
        private Thread playerThread;
        private AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean(false);
        private Queue<String> b64AudioBuffer = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
        private Queue<byte[]> RawAudioBuffer = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();

        // 建構函式初始化音頻格式和音頻線路
        public RealtimePcmPlayer(int sampleRate) throws LineUnavailableException {
            this.sampleRate = sampleRate;
            this.audioFormat = new AudioFormat(this.sampleRate, 16, 1, true, false);
            DataLine.Info info = new DataLine.Info(SourceDataLine.class, audioFormat);
            line = (SourceDataLine) AudioSystem.getLine(info);
            line.open(audioFormat);
            line.start();
            decoderThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (!stopped.get()) {
                        String b64Audio = b64AudioBuffer.poll();
                        if (b64Audio != null) {
                            byte[] rawAudio = Base64.getDecoder().decode(b64Audio);
                            RawAudioBuffer.add(rawAudio);
                        } else {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            playerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    while (!stopped.get()) {
                        byte[] rawAudio = RawAudioBuffer.poll();
                        if (rawAudio != null) {
                            try {
                                playChunk(rawAudio);
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            }
                        } else {
                            try {
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                throw new RuntimeException(e);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
            decoderThread.start();
            playerThread.start();
        }

        // 播放一個音頻塊並阻塞直到播放完成
        private void playChunk(byte[] chunk) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (chunk == null || chunk.length == 0) return;

            int bytesWritten = 0;
            while (bytesWritten < chunk.length) {
                bytesWritten += line.write(chunk, bytesWritten, chunk.length - bytesWritten);
            }
            int audioLength = chunk.length / (this.sampleRate*2/1000);
            // 等待緩衝區中的音頻播放完成
            Thread.sleep(audioLength - 10);
        }

        public void write(String b64Audio) {
            b64AudioBuffer.add(b64Audio);
        }

        public void cancel() {
            b64AudioBuffer.clear();
            RawAudioBuffer.clear();
        }

        public void waitForComplete() throws InterruptedException {
            while (!b64AudioBuffer.isEmpty() || !RawAudioBuffer.isEmpty()) {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }
            line.drain();
        }

        public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
            stopped.set(true);
            decoderThread.join();
            playerThread.join();
            if (line != null && line.isRunning()) {
                line.drain();
                line.close();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        QwenTtsRealtimeParam param = QwenTtsRealtimeParam.builder()
                .model(TARGET_MODEL)
                // 以下為新加坡地區url，若使用北京地區的模型，需將url替換為：wss://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api-ws/v1/realtime
                .url("wss://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api-ws/v1/realtime")
                // 新加坡地區和北京地區的API Key不同。擷取API Key：https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/model-studio/get-api-key
                // 若沒有配置環境變數，請用百鍊API Key將下行替換為：.apikey("sk-xxx")
                .apikey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
                .build();
        AtomicReference<CountDownLatch> completeLatch = new AtomicReference<>(new CountDownLatch(1));
        final AtomicReference<QwenTtsRealtime> qwenTtsRef = new AtomicReference<>(null);

        // 建立即時音頻播放器執行個體
        RealtimePcmPlayer audioPlayer = new RealtimePcmPlayer(24000);

        QwenTtsRealtime qwenTtsRealtime = new QwenTtsRealtime(param, new QwenTtsRealtimeCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onOpen() {
                // 串連建立時的處理
            }
            @Override
            public void onEvent(JsonObject message) {
                String type = message.get("type").getAsString();
                switch(type) {
                    case "session.created":
                        // 會話建立時的處理
                        break;
                    case "response.audio.delta":
                        String recvAudioB64 = message.get("delta").getAsString();
                        // 即時播放音頻
                        audioPlayer.write(recvAudioB64);
                        break;
                    case "response.done":
                        // 響應完成時的處理
                        break;
                    case "session.finished":
                        // 會話結束時的處理
                        completeLatch.get().countDown();
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onClose(int code, String reason) {
                // 串連關閉時的處理
            }
        });
        qwenTtsRef.set(qwenTtsRealtime);
        try {
            qwenTtsRealtime.connect();
        } catch (NoApiKeyException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        QwenTtsRealtimeConfig config = QwenTtsRealtimeConfig.builder()
                .voice(createVoice()) // 將voice參數替換為複刻產生的專屬音色
                .responseFormat(QwenTtsRealtimeAudioFormat.PCM_24000HZ_MONO_16BIT)
                .mode("server_commit")
                .build();
        qwenTtsRealtime.updateSession(config);
        for (String text:textToSynthesize) {
            qwenTtsRealtime.appendText(text);
            Thread.sleep(100);
        }
        qwenTtsRealtime.finish();
        completeLatch.get().await();

        // 等待音頻播放完成並關閉播放器
        audioPlayer.waitForComplete();
        audioPlayer.shutdown();
        System.exit(0);
    }
}