O armazenamento com redundância de zona (ZRS) do OSS oferece durabilidade de dados de 99,9999999999% (12 noves). Em regiões com múltiplas zonas, o OSS distribui cópias redundantes entre zonas de disponibilidade na mesma região, garantindo acesso contínuo aos dados durante falhas de zona para recuperação de desastres em nível de data center.
Observações
As regiões suportadas, a durabilidade dos dados e a disponibilidade do service estão listadas em Storage redundancy.
O ZRS implica custos de armazenamento mais elevados do que o armazenamento com redundância local. Para mais informações, consulte Preços do Object Storage Service.
Após ativar o ZRS em um bucket, não é possível desativá-lo.
Procedimento
Use the OSS console
Acesse o console do OSS.
No painel de navegação à esquerda, clique em Buckets e depois clique em Create Bucket.
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No painel Create Bucket, defina Redundancy Type como ZRS (Recommended) e configure os demais parâmetros.
Os demais parâmetros estão descritos em Create a bucket.
Use Alibaba Cloud SDKs
Os exemplos a seguir criam um bucket ZRS usando os SDKs mais populares. Outros SDKs estão listados em SDKs.
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
String endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the bucket name.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the resource group ID. If you do not specify a resource group ID, the bucket is added to the default resource group.
//String rsId = "rg-aek27tc****";
// Specify the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set Region to cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// After an OSSClient instance is no longer used, call the shutdown method to release resources.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// Create a bucket and enable the hierarchical namespace feature.
CreateBucketRequest createBucketRequest = new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName).withHnsStatus(HnsStatus.Enabled);
// If you want to specify the storage class, ACL, and data redundancy type when you create a bucket, see the following code.
// The following code provides an example of how to set the storage class to Standard.
createBucketRequest.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Standard);
// The default data redundancy type is LRS, which is specified as DataRedundancyType.LRS. If you want to set the data redundancy type to ZRS, set the value to DataRedundancyType.ZRS.
createBucketRequest.setDataRedundancyType(DataRedundancyType.ZRS);
// Set the ACL of the bucket to public-read. The default ACL is private.
createBucketRequest.setCannedACL(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
// When you create a bucket in a region that supports resource groups, you can assign the bucket to a resource group.
//createBucketRequest.setResourceGroupId(rsId);
// Create the bucket.
ossClient.createBucket(createBucketRequest);
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}const OSS = require('ali-oss');
const client = new OSS({
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
region: 'yourregion',
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that you have configured environment variables OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET.
accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
authorizationV4: true,
// Specify the name of the bucket.
bucket: 'yourBucketName',
});
// Create the bucket.
async function putBucket() {
try {
const options = {
storageClass: 'Standard', // By default, the storage class of a bucket is Standard. To set the storage class of the bucket to Archive, set storageClass to Archive.
acl: 'private', // By default, the access control list (ACL) of a bucket is private. To set the ACL of the bucket to public read, set acl to public-read.
dataRedundancyType: 'LRS' // By default, the redundancy type of a bucket is locally redundant storage (LRS). To set the redundancy type of the bucket to zone-redundant storage (ZRS), set dataRedundancyType to ZRS.
}
// Specify the name of the bucket.
const result = await client.putBucket('examplebucket', options);
console.log(result);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
putBucket(); import argparse
import alibabacloud_oss_v2 as oss
# Create a command-line argument parser.
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="put bucket sample")
# Add the --region command-line argument, which specifies the region where the bucket is located. This argument is required.
parser.add_argument('--region', help='The region in which the bucket is located.', required=True)
# Add the --bucket command-line argument, which specifies the name of the bucket. This argument is required.
parser.add_argument('--bucket', help='The name of the bucket.', required=True)
# Add the --endpoint command-line argument, which specifies the domain name that other services can use to access OSS. This argument is optional.
parser.add_argument('--endpoint', help='The domain names that other services can use to access OSS')
def main():
args = parser.parse_args() # Parse command-line arguments.
# Load credentials from environment variables for identity verification.
credentials_provider = oss.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
# Load the default configurations of the SDK and set the credentials provider.
cfg = oss.config.load_default()
cfg.credentials_provider = credentials_provider
# Set the region in the configuration.
cfg.region = args.region
# If the endpoint argument is provided, set the endpoint in the configuration.
if args.endpoint is not None:
cfg.endpoint = args.endpoint
# Create an OSS client using the configured information.
client = oss.Client(cfg)
# Send a request to create a bucket. The storage class is Standard.
result = client.put_bucket(oss.PutBucketRequest(
bucket=args.bucket,
create_bucket_configuration=oss.CreateBucketConfiguration(
storage_class='Standard',
data_redundancy_type='ZRS'
)
))
# Print the status code and request ID to verify whether the request succeeded.
print(f'status code: {result.status_code},'
f' request id: {result.request_id}'
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main() # The entry point of the script. The main function is called when the file is run directly.using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// Set yourEndpoint to the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the bucket name.
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters as needed.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();
// Use Signature V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;
// Create an OssClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
// Create a bucket.
try
{
var request = new CreateBucketRequest(bucketName);
// Set the access control list (ACL) to public-read. The default ACL is private.
request.ACL = CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead;
// Set the data disaster recovery type to zone-redundant storage.
request.DataRedundancyType = DataRedundancyType.ZRS;
client.CreateBucket(request);
Console.WriteLine("Create bucket succeeded");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Create bucket failed. {0}", ex.Message);
}package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Define command-line arguments.
var (
region string // The region where the bucket is located.
bucketName string // The name of the bucket.
)
// Initialize command-line argument parsing.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The name of the bucket.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command-line arguments.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the bucket name is empty.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is empty.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Configure the OSS client.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()). // Use environment variables to provide access credentials.
WithRegion(region) // Set the region.
// Create an OSS client instance.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Build a request to create a bucket.
request := &oss.PutBucketRequest{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName), // Set the bucket name.
CreateBucketConfiguration: &oss.CreateBucketConfiguration{
DataRedundancyType: oss.DataRedundancyZRS, // Set the data redundancy type to ZRS (Zone-Redundant Storage).
},
}
// Send the request to create the bucket.
result, err := client.PutBucket(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to create bucket: %v", err) // Handle the error and stop the program.
}
// Print the result of creating the bucket.
log.Printf("put bucket result: %#v\n", result)
}
Use ossutil
Para criar um bucket ZRS com o ossutil, execute o comando put-bucket.
Use a REST API
Para requisitos personalizados, chame a REST API diretamente. O cálculo manual de assinatura é necessário. PutBucket.