Ao fazer upload de um objeto, o Object Storage Service (OSS) pode iniciar um processo de callback para o servidor de aplicativos. Para configurar callbacks de upload, adicione os parâmetros necessários à solicitação de upload enviada ao OSS.
Cenários
A autorização de uploads de terceiros é um cenário típico de uso de callbacks. Esse recurso simplifica a lógica do cliente e economiza recursos de rede. A figura a seguir ilustra o funcionamento do callback de upload.
O cliente especifica um callback de upload na solicitação enviada ao OSS.
Após a conclusão do upload, o OSS envia uma solicitação HTTP de callback ao servidor de aplicativos. O campo callbackUrl corresponde à URL pública desse servidor.
O servidor de aplicativos recebe a solicitação, que indica a conclusão do upload. Em seguida, executa operações, como modificar o banco de dados, e responde ao OSS.
Ao receber a resposta, o OSS retorna o resultado do upload ao cliente.
Quando o OSS envia uma solicitação POST de callback ao servidor de aplicativos, inclui parâmetros com informações específicas no corpo da requisição.
Esses parâmetros dividem-se em duas categorias: parâmetros definidos pelo sistema (como nome do bucket e do objeto) e parâmetros personalizados, que contêm dados específicos da lógica do aplicativo, como o ID do solicitante.
Observações
Somente o upload simples (PutObject), o upload por formulário (PostObject) e o upload multipart (CompleteMultipartUpload) oferecem suporte a callbacks de upload.
Após o upload de um objeto, o OSS envia uma solicitação de callback para notificar o servidor de aplicativos. Isso permite executar operações subsequentes, como atualizar dados ou enviar notificações. O objeto permanece armazenado no OSS independentemente do sucesso ou falha do callback.
Procedimento
Use OSS SDKs
Os exemplos de código a seguir demonstram como configurar callbacks de upload usando os SDKs do OSS para linguagens de programação comuns. Para obter mais informações sobre outras linguagens, consulte 简介.
import com.aliyun.oss.ClientBuilderConfiguration;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.Callback;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// Specify the endpoint of the region. In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the address of the server to which the callback request is sent. Example: https://example.com:23450.
String callbackUrl = "yourCallbackServerUrl";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Call the shutdown method to release associated resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
String content = "Hello OSS";
PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName,new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()));
// Configure upload callback parameters.
Callback callback = new Callback();
callback.setCallbackUrl(callbackUrl);
// (Optional) Specify the CallbackHost field in the callback request header.
// callback.setCallbackHost("yourCallbackHost");
// Set the callback request body in JSON format and define placeholder variables within.
callback.setCalbackBodyType(Callback.CalbackBodyType.JSON);
callback.setCallbackBody("{\\\"bucket\\\":${bucket},\\\"object\\\":${object},\\\"mimeType\\\":${mimeType},\\\"size\\\":${size},\\\"my_var1\\\":${x:var1},\\\"my_var2\\\":${x:var2}}");
// Configure custom parameters for the callback request. Each custom parameter consists of a key and a value. The key must start with x:.
callback.addCallbackVar("x:var1", "value1");
callback.addCallbackVar("x:var2", "value2");
putObjectRequest.setCallback(callback);
// Perform the upload operation.
PutObjectResult putObjectResult = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);
// Read the message content returned from the upload callback.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
putObjectResult.getResponse().getContent().read(buffer);
// You must close the obtained stream after the data is read. Otherwise, connection leaks may occur. Consequently, no connections are available and an exception occurs.
putObjectResult.getResponse().getContent().close();
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (Throwable ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
import base64
import argparse
import alibabacloud_oss_v2 as oss
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="put object sample")
# Add the required parameters.
parser.add_argument('--region', help='The region in which the bucket is located.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--bucket', help='The name of the bucket.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--endpoint', help='The domain names that other services can use to access OSS')
parser.add_argument('--key', help='The name of the object.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--call_back_url', help='Callback server address.', required=True)
def main():
args = parser.parse_args()
# Load credentials from environment variables.
credentials_provider = oss.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
# Configure the SDK client.
cfg = oss.config.load_default()
cfg.credentials_provider = credentials_provider
cfg.region = args.region
if args.endpoint is not None:
cfg.endpoint = args.endpoint
# Create an OSS client.
client = oss.Client(cfg)
# The content to upload (a string).
data = 'hello world'
# Construct the callback parameter (callback): Specify the webhook address and the callback request body, and use Base64 encoding.
callback=base64.b64encode(str('{\"callbackUrl\":\"' + args.call_back_url + '\",\"callbackBody\":\"bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&my_var_1=${x:var1}&my_var_2=${x:var2}\"}').encode()).decode()
# Construct the custom variable (callback-var) and use Base64 encoding.
callback_var=base64.b64encode('{\"x:var1\":\"value1\",\"x:var2\":\"value2\"}'.encode()).decode()
# Initiate an upload request that includes the callback parameters.
result = client.put_object(oss.PutObjectRequest(
bucket=args.bucket,
key=args.key,
body=data,
callback=callback,
callback_var=callback_var,
))
# Print the returned result, including the status code and request ID.
print(vars(result))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
const OSS = require("ali-oss");
var path = require("path");
const client = new OSS({
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to oss-cn-hangzhou.
region: "yourregion",
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
authorizationV4: true,
// Specify the name of the bucket.
bucket: "examplebucket",
});
const options = {
callback: {
// Specify the address of the callback server that receives the callback request. Example: http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450.
url: "http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450",
// (Optional) Specify the Host field included in the callback request header.
//host: 'yourCallbackHost',
// Specify the body of the callback request.
body: "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&var1=${x:var1}&var2=${x:var2}",
// Specify Content-Type in the callback request.
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
// Specifies whether OSS sends Server Name Indication (SNI) to the origin address specified by callbackUrl when a callback request is initiated from the client.
callbackSNI: true,
// Configure custom parameters for the callback request.
customValue: {
var1: "value1",
var2: "value2",
},
},
};
async function put() {
try {
// Specify the full paths of the object and the local file. Do not include the bucket name in the full path of the object.
// By default, if you do not specify the path of the local file, the file is uploaded from the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
let result = await client.put(
"exampleobject.txt",
path.normalize("/localpath/examplefile.txt"),
options
);
console.log(result);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
put();
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
using Aliyun.OSS.Util;
namespace Callback
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program.PutObjectCallback();
Console.ReadKey();
}
public static void PutObjectCallback()
{
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the bucket name, such as examplebucket.
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object, such as exampledir/exampleobject.txt. The full path cannot contain the bucket name.
var objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the full path of the local file, such as D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt. If you do not specify a local path, the file is uploaded from the default path of the project.
var localFilename = "D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt";
// Set the callback server URL, such as https://example.com:23450.
const string callbackUrl = "yourCallbackServerUrl";
// Set the value of the request body for the callback.
const string callbackBody = "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&" +
"my_var1=${x:var1}&my_var2=${x:var2}";
// Specify the Endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the Endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
const string endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters as needed.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();
// Set the signature version to V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;
// Create an OssClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
string responseContent = "";
var metadata = BuildCallbackMetadata(callbackUrl, callbackBody);
using (var fs = File.Open(localFilename, FileMode.Open))
{
var putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, fs, metadata);
var result = client.PutObject(putObjectRequest);
responseContent = GetCallbackResponse(result);
}
Console.WriteLine("Put object:{0} succeeded, callback response content:{1}", objectName, responseContent);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID: {2}\tHostID: {3}",
ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}
}
// Configure the upload callback.
private static ObjectMetadata BuildCallbackMetadata(string callbackUrl, string callbackBody)
{
string callbackHeaderBuilder = new CallbackHeaderBuilder(callbackUrl, callbackBody).Build();
string CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder = new CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder().
AddCallbackVariable("x:var1", "x:value1").AddCallbackVariable("x:var2", "x:value2").Build();
var metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
metadata.AddHeader(HttpHeaders.Callback, callbackHeaderBuilder);
metadata.AddHeader(HttpHeaders.CallbackVar, CallbackVariableHeaderBuilder);
return metadata;
}
// Read the message returned from the upload callback.
private static string GetCallbackResponse(PutObjectResult putObjectResult)
{
string callbackResponse = null;
using (var stream = putObjectResult.ResponseStream)
{
var buffer = new byte[4 * 1024];
var bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
callbackResponse = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
return callbackResponse;
}
}
}
// Create an upload request.
// Specify the bucket name, the full path of the object, and the full path of the local file. For example, examplebucket, exampledir/exampleobject.txt, and /storage/emulated/0/oss/examplefile.txt.
// The full path of the object cannot contain the bucket name.
PutObjectRequest put = new PutObjectRequest("examplebucket", "exampledir/exampleobject.txt", "/storage/emulated/0/oss/examplefile.txt");
put.setCallbackParam(new HashMap<String, String>() {
{
put("callbackUrl", "http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450");
put("callbackHost", "yourCallbackHost");
put("callbackBodyType", "application/json");
put("callbackBody", "{\"mimeType\":${mimeType},\"size\":${size}}");
}
});
OSSAsyncTask task = oss.asyncPutObject(put, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutObjectRequest, PutObjectResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(PutObjectRequest request, PutObjectResult result) {
Log.d("PutObject", "UploadSuccess");
// This value contains data only if servercallback is set.
String serverCallbackReturnJson = result.getServerCallbackReturnBody();
Log.d("servercallback", serverCallbackReturnJson);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(PutObjectRequest request, ClientException clientExcepion, ServiceException serviceException) {
// Handle exceptions.
}
});
OSSPutObjectRequest * request = [OSSPutObjectRequest new];
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
request.bucketName = @"examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt.
request.objectKey = @"exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
request.uploadingFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"<filepath>"];
// Configure callback parameters.
request.callbackParam = @{
@"callbackUrl": @"<your server callback address>",
@"callbackBody": @"<your callback body>"
};
// Specify custom variables.
request.callbackVar = @{
@"<var1>": @"<value1>",
@"<var2>": @"<value2>"
};
request.uploadProgress = ^(int64_t bytesSent, int64_t totalByteSent, int64_t totalBytesExpectedToSend) {
NSLog(@"%lld, %lld, %lld", bytesSent, totalByteSent, totalBytesExpectedToSend);
};
OSSTask * task = [client putObject:request];
[task continueWithBlock:^id(OSSTask *task) {
if (task.error) {
OSSLogError(@"%@", task.error);
} else {
OSSPutObjectResult * result = task.result;
NSLog(@"Result - requestId: %@, headerFields: %@, servercallback: %@",
result.requestId,
result.httpResponseHeaderFields,
result.serverReturnJsonString);
}
return nil;
}];
// Implement synchronous blocking to wait for the task to complete.
// [task waitUntilFinished];
#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize OSS account information. */
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
std::string Region = "yourRegion";
/* Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. The full path cannot include the bucket name. For example, exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
/* Specify the URL of your callback server. */
std::string ServerName = "https://example.aliyundoc.com:23450";
/* Initialize network resources. */
InitializeSdk();
ClientConfiguration conf;
conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
client.SetRegion(Region);
std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
*content << "Thank you for using Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service!";
/* Set the upload callback parameters. */
std::string callbackBody = "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&my_var1=${x:var1}";
ObjectCallbackBuilder builder(ServerName, callbackBody, "", ObjectCallbackBuilder::Type::URL);
std::string value = builder.build();
ObjectCallbackVariableBuilder varBuilder;
varBuilder.addCallbackVariable("x:var1", "value1");
std::string varValue = varBuilder.build();
PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);
request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-callback", value);
request.MetaData().addHeader("x-oss-callback-var", varValue);
auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);
/* Release network resources. */
ShutdownSdk();
return 0;
}
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Specify the full path of the object. The full path cannot include the bucket name. Example: exampledir/exampleobject.txt. */
const char *object_name = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
const char *object_content = "More than just cloud.";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, for the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
// Configure the following two parameters.
aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
options->config->signature_version = 4;
/* Specifies whether a canonical name (CNAME) is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
aos_pool_t *p = NULL;
aos_status_t *s = NULL;
aos_string_t bucket;
aos_string_t object;
aos_table_t *headers = NULL;
oss_request_options_t *options = NULL;
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_list_t resp_body;
aos_list_t buffer;
aos_buf_t *content;
char *buf = NULL;
int64_t len = 0;
int64_t size = 0;
int64_t pos = 0;
char b64_buf[1024];
int b64_len;
/* Use the JSON format. */
/* (Optional) Set the Host value in the header of the callback request message, such as the Host value configured on your server. */
char *callback = "{"
"\"callbackUrl\":\"http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450\","
"\"callbackHost\":\"yourCallbackHost\","
"\"callbackBody\":\"bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}\","
"\"callbackBodyType\":\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\""
"}";
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* Initialize parameters. */
aos_pool_create(&p, NULL);
options = oss_request_options_create(p);
init_options(options);
aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
aos_str_set(&object, object_name);
aos_list_init(&resp_body);
aos_list_init(&buffer);
content = aos_buf_pack(options->pool, object_content, strlen(object_content));
aos_list_add_tail(&content->node, &buffer);
/* Add the callback to the header. */
b64_len = aos_base64_encode((unsigned char*)callback, strlen(callback), b64_buf);
b64_buf[b64_len] = '\0';
headers = aos_table_make(p, 1);
apr_table_set(headers, OSS_CALLBACK, b64_buf);
/* Upload callback. */
s = oss_do_put_object_from_buffer(options, &bucket, &object, &buffer,
headers, NULL, NULL, &resp_headers, &resp_body);
if (aos_status_is_ok(s)) {
printf("put object from buffer succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("put object from buffer failed\n");
}
/* Get the buffer length. */
len = aos_buf_list_len(&resp_body);
buf = (char *)aos_pcalloc(p, (apr_size_t)(len + 1));
buf[len] = '\0';
/* Copy the buffer content to the memory. */
aos_list_for_each_entry(aos_buf_t, content, &resp_body, node) {
size = aos_buf_size(content);
memcpy(buf + pos, content->pos, (size_t)size);
pos += size;
}
/* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated for various resources during the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(p);
/* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
require 'aliyun/oss'
client = Aliyun::OSS::Client.new(
# The China (Hangzhou) region is used as an example for the endpoint. Specify the endpoint based on your region.
endpoint: 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com',
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set.
access_key_id: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
access_key_secret: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET']
)
# Specify the bucket name, for example, examplebucket.
bucket = client.get_bucket('examplebucket')
callback = Aliyun::OSS::Callback.new(
url: 'http://oss-demo.aliyuncs.com:23450',
query: {user: 'put_object'},
body: 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}'
)
begin
bucket.put_object('files/hello', file: '/tmp/x', callback: callback)
rescue Aliyun::OSS::CallbackError => e
puts "Callback failed: #{e.message}"
end
package main
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"log"
"strings"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)
// Specify the global variables.
var (
region string // The region in which the bucket is located.
bucketName string // The name of the bucket.
objectName string // The name of the object.
)
// Specify the init function used to initialize command line parameters.
func init() {
flag.StringVar(®ion, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The name of the bucket.")
flag.StringVar(&objectName, "object", "", "The name of the object.")
}
func main() {
// Parse command line parameters.
flag.Parse()
// Check whether the bucket name is empty.
if len(bucketName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
}
// Check whether the region is empty.
if len(region) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
}
// Check whether the object name is empty.
if len(objectName) == 0 {
flag.PrintDefaults()
log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, object name required")
}
// Load the default configurations and specify the credential provider and region.
cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
WithRegion(region)
// Create an OSSClient instance.
client := oss.NewClient(cfg)
// Specify the callback parameters.
callbackMap := map[string]string{
"callbackUrl": "http://example.com:23450", // Specify the URL of the callback server. Example: https://example.com:23450.
"callbackBody": "bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&size=${size}&my_var_1=${x:my_var1}&my_var_2=${x:my_var2}", // Specify the callback request body.
"callbackBodyType": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", // Specify the type of the callback request body.
}
// Convert the configurations of the callback parameters to a JSON string and encode the string in Base64 to pass the callback configurations.
callbackStr, err := json.Marshal(callbackMap)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to marshal callback map: %v", err)
}
callbackBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(callbackStr)
callbackVarMap := map[string]string{}
callbackVarMap["x:my_var1"] = "thi is var 1"
callbackVarMap["x:my_var2"] = "thi is var 2"
callbackVarStr, err := json.Marshal(callbackVarMap)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to marshal callback var: %v", err)
}
callbackVarBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(callbackVarStr)
// Specify the string that you want to upload.
body := strings.NewReader("Hello, OSS!") // The string that you want to upload.
// Create a request to upload the local file.
request := &oss.PutObjectRequest{
Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName), // The name of the bucket.
Key: oss.Ptr(objectName), // The name of the object.
Body: body, // The object content.
Callback: oss.Ptr(callbackBase64), // The callback parameters.
CallbackVar: oss.Ptr(callbackVarBase64),
}
// Execute the request to upload the local file.
result, err := client.PutObject(context.TODO(), request)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to put object %v", err)
}
// Display the result of the object upload operation.
log.Printf("put object result:%#v\n", result)
}
<?php
// Introduce autoload files to load dependent libraries.
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;
// Specify descriptions for command line parameters.
$optsdesc = [
"region" => ['help' => The region in which the bucket is located.', 'required' => True], // (Required) Specify the region in which the bucket is located.
"endpoint" => ['help' => The domain names that other services can use to access OSS.', 'required' => False], // (Optional) Specify the endpoint that can be used by other services to access OSS.
"bucket" => ['help' => The name of the bucket, 'required' => True], // (Required) Specify the name of the bucket.
"key" => ['help' => The name of the object, 'required' => True], // (Required) Specify the name of the object.
];
// Convert the parameter descriptions to a long options list required by getopt.
// Add a colon (:) to the end of each parameter to indicate that a value is required.
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
return "$key:";
}, array_keys($optsdesc));
// Parse the command line parameters.
$options = getopt("", $longopts);
// Check whether the required parameters are configured.
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
$help = $value['help']; // Obtain the help information about the parameters.
echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help" . PHP_EOL;
exit(1); // If the required parameters are not configured, exit the program.
}
}
// Obtain values from the parsed parameters.
$region = $options["region"]; // The region in which the bucket is located.
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // The name of the bucket.
$key = $options["key"]; // The name of the object.
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables.
// Obtain the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret from the EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider environment variable.
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Use the default configurations of the SDK.
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider); // Specify the credential provider.
$cfg->setRegion($region); // Specify the region in which the bucket is located.
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
$cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]); // Specify the endpoint if an endpoint is provided.
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);
// Specify the information about the callback server.
// Specify the callback URL, which is the address of the server that receives the callback request.
// Specify the callback host, which is the hostname of the callback server.
// Specify the callback body, which is the template that is used to specify the callback content. A dynamic placeholder is supported.
// Specify the type of the callback body, which is the format of the callback content.
$callback = base64_encode(json_encode(array(
'callbackUrl' => yourCallbackServerUrl, // Replace yourCallbackServerUrl with the actual callback server URL.
'callbackHost' => 'CallbackHost', // Replace CallbackHost with the actual callback server hostname.
'callbackBody' => 'bucket=${bucket}&object=${object}&etag=${etag}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&imageInfo.height=${imageInfo.height}&imageInfo.width=${imageInfo.width}&imageInfo.format=${imageInfo.format}&my_var1=${x:var1}&my_var2=${x:var2}',
'callbackBodyType' => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", // Specify the format of the callback content.
)));
// Specify custom variables to pass additional information in the callback.
$callbackVar = base64_encode(json_encode(array(
'x:var1' => "value1", // Specify the first custom variable.
'x:var2' => 'value2', // Specify the second custom variable.
)));
// Create a PutObjectRequest object to upload the local file.
$request = new Oss\Models\PutObjectRequest(bucket: $bucket, key: $key);
$request->callback = $callback; // Specify callback information.
$request->callbackVar = $callbackVar; // Specify the custom variables.
// Execute the simple upload request.
$result = $client->putObject($request);
// Display the result of the simple upload request.
// Display the HTTP status code, the request ID, and the callback result to check whether the request is successful.
printf(
'status code:' . $result->statusCode . PHP_EOL . // The HTTP status code. For example, HTTP status code 200 indicates that the request is successful.
'request id:' . $result-> requestId. PHP_EOL // The request ID, which is used to debug or trace a request.
'callback result:' . var_export($result->callbackResult, true) . PHP_EOL // The details of the callback result.
);
Operação de API relacionada
Os métodos descritos acima baseiam-se fundamentalmente na API RESTful. Caso seu negócio exija alto nível de personalização, chame a API diretamente. Para isso, inclua o cálculo da assinatura no código. Para mais informações, consulte Callback.
Referências
Para detalhes sobre erros comuns durante a configuração de callbacks de upload e suas causas, consulte Solucionar erros de callback de upload.
Saiba como obter informações de assinatura do servidor em várias linguagens de programação com base em políticas POST, configurar callbacks de upload e carregar dados diretamente no OSS via upload por formulário em Adicionar assinaturas no servidor, configurar callbacks de upload e transferir dados diretamente.
Consulte Configurar callbacks de upload para aplicativos móveis para obter instruções sobre como estabelecer um serviço de transferência direta de dados baseado no OSS para aplicativos móveis e configurar callbacks de upload.