Você pode especificar o parâmetro sharpen para aplicar nitidez a uma imagem armazenada no Object Storage Service (OSS). Este tópico descreve o parâmetro sharpen usado para aplicar nitidez a uma imagem e fornece exemplos de como fazer isso.
Parâmetros
Action: sharpen
A tabela a seguir descreve os valores válidos do parâmetro sharpen.
|
Format |
Description |
Valid value |
|
[value] |
O grau de nitidez. |
[50.399] Um valor maior gera uma imagem mais nítida. No entanto, um valor excessivamente alto pode resultar em artefatos na imagem. Recomendamos definir este parâmetro como 100 para obter os melhores efeitos. |
Métodos
Sharpen a public-read or public-read-write image
Esta seção fornece exemplos de como aplicar nitidez a uma imagem chamada example.jpg no bucket oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou na região China (Hangzhou). A imagem está hospedada na seguinte URL:
https://oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example.jpg
Aplique nitidez à imagem de origem. O grau de nitidez está definido como 100. A URL a seguir é usada para processar a imagem: https://oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example.jpg?x-oss-process=image/sharpen,100.
Sharpen a private image
Você pode usar os OSS SDKs e a OSS API para aplicar nitidez a uma imagem privada.
Use OSS SDKs
O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra como aplicar nitidez a uma imagem privada usando os OSS SDKs para linguagens de programação comuns. Para mais informações sobre como aplicar nitidez a uma imagem privada com outras linguagens de programação, consulte SDK references.
Java
É necessário o OSS SDK for Java 3.17.4 ou posterior.
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the region of the bucket in which the private image is stored. Example: cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
String objectName = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If an image that has the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the image. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
String pathName = "D:\\dest.jpg";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Call the shutdown method to release resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// Specify the degree of sharpness.
String image = "image/sharpen,100";
GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
request.setProcess(image);
// Set the name of the processed image to dest.jpg and save it to your local computer.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
ossClient.getObject(request, new File("D:\\dest.jpg"));
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
PHP
É necessário o OSS SDK for PHP 2.7.0 ou posterior.
<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
$object = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If an image that has the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the image. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
$download_file = "D:\\dest.jpg";
$config = array(
"provider" => $provider,
"endpoint" => $endpoint,
"signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
// Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
"region" => "cn-hangzhou"
);
$ossClient = new OssClient($config);
// Specify the degree of sharpness.
$image = "image/sharpen,100";
$options = array(
OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $download_file,
OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => $image);
// Save the processed image to your local computer.
$ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);
Python
É necessário o OSS SDK for Python 2.18.4 ou posterior.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'
# Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
region = 'cn-hangzhou'
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, 'examplebucket', region=region)
# Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
key = 'example.jpg'
# Specify the name of the processed image.
new_pic = 'D:\\dest.jpg'
# Specify the degree of sharpness.
image = 'image/sharpen,100'
bucket.get_object_to_file(key, new_pic, process=image)
Go
É necessário o OSS SDK for Go 3.0.2 ou posterior.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func HandleError(err error) {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
func main() {
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint.
client, err := oss.New("https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com", "", "", oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider), oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4), oss.Region("cn-hangzhou"))
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
bucketName := "examplebucket"
bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
sourceImageName := "example.jpg"
// Specify the name of the processed image.
targetImageName := "D://dest.jpg"
// Specify the degree of sharpness.
image := "image/sharpen,100"
err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(sourceImageName, targetImageName, oss.Process(image))
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
}
Use the RESTful API
Se o seu negócio exigir um alto nível de personalização, chame diretamente as RESTful APIs. Para chamar uma API diretamente, inclua o cálculo da assinatura no seu código. Para mais informações, consulte (Recommended) Include a V4 signature.
Você pode especificar o parâmetro sharpen na operação GetObject para aplicar nitidez a uma imagem privada.
GET /oss.jpg?x-oss-process=image/sharpen,100 HTTP/1.1
Host: oss-example.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:40:10 GMT
Authorization: OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=LTAI********************/20250417/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request,Signature=a7c3554c729d71929e0b84489addee6b2e8d5cb48595adfc51868c299c0c218e