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Object Storage Service:Retângulo arredondado

Última atualização: Jul 03, 2026

A operação de cantos arredondados permite arredondar os cantos de uma imagem retangular armazenada no Object Storage Service (OSS). Este tópico descreve o parâmetro dessa operação e apresenta exemplos de aplicação.

Parâmetros

Nome da operação: rounded-corners

A tabela a seguir descreve o parâmetro configurável.

Parâmetro

Descrição

Faixa de valores

r

Raio dos cantos.

[1,4096]

Observações de uso

  • Se o formato final da imagem (PNG, WebP ou BMP) suportar canais alfa, as áreas fora do retângulo arredondado ficarão transparentes. Caso o formato final seja JPG, essas áreas ficarão brancas. Recomendamos salvar a imagem processada em PNG.

  • Se o raio especificado for maior que o raio do maior círculo inscrito na imagem de source, o sistema usará automaticamente esse valor máximo. Nesse caso, o raio dos cantos corresponderá à metade da menor aresta da imagem de source.

  • A operação de cantos arredondados não é compatível com imagens GIF.

Métodos

Arredonde os cantos de uma imagem com leitura pública ou leitura/gravação pública

Os exemplos a seguir demonstram como arredondar os cantos de uma imagem no bucket oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou, na região China (Hangzhou). A imagem está hospedada na seguinte url:

https://oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example.jpg原图

Arredonde os cantos de uma imagem privada

Use os SDKs do OSS ou a API RESTful para arredondar os cantos de imagens privadas.

Use OSS SDKs

Os códigos a seguir mostram como usar os SDKs do OSS nas linguagens mais comuns para processar imagens privadas. Para obter detalhes sobre outras linguagens, consulte Visão geral.

Java

É necessário o OSS SDK for Java V3.17.4 ou superior.

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. Example: cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you execute the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
        String objectName = "example.jpg";
        // Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If a file that has the same name already exists, the downloaded object overwrites the file. Otherwise, the downloaded object is saved in the path.
        String pathName = "D:\\dest.jpg";

        // Create an OSSClient instance.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // Set the radius at which the corners are rounded to 30 pixels
            String image = "image/rounded-corners,r_30";
            GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
            request.setProcess(image);
            // Set the name of the processed image to dest.jpg and save it to your local computer.
            // If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
            ossClient.getObject(request, new File("D:\\dest.jpg"));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

PHP

É necessário o OSS SDK for PHP V2.7.0 ou superior.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you execute the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
$object = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If an image that has the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the image. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
$download_file = "D:\\dest.jpg";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,        
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        // Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
        "region" => "cn-hangzhou"
    );
$ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// Set the radius at which the corners are rounded to 30 pixels.
$image = "image/rounded-corners,r_30";

$options = array(
    OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $download_file,
    OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => $image);

// Save the processed image to your local computer.
$ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);                           

Python

É necessário o OSS SDK for Python V2.18.4 ou superior.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider

# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you execute the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the actual endpoint.
endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'
# Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
region = 'cn-hangzhou'
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, 'examplebucket', region=region)
# Specify the name of the image that you want to process. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
key = 'example.jpg'
# Specify the name of the processed image.
new_pic = 'D:\\dest.jpg'

# Set the radius at which the corners are rounded to 30 pixels.
image = 'image/rounded-corners,r_30'
bucket.get_object_to_file(key, new_pic, process=image)

Go

É necessário o OSS SDK for Go V3.0.2 ou superior.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func HandleError(err error) {
	fmt.Println("Error:", err)
	os.Exit(-1)
}

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you execute the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error:", err)
		os.Exit(-1)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance.
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify the actual endpoint.
	client, err := oss.New("https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com", "", "", oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider), oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4), oss.Region("cn-hangzhou"))
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the image that you want to process. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
	sourceImageName := "example.jpg"
	// Specify the name of the processed image.
	targetImageName := "D://dest.jpg"
	// Set the radius at which the corners are rounded to 30 pixels.
	image := "image/rounded-corners,r_30"
	err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(sourceImageName, targetImageName, oss.Process(image))
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}
}

Use a API RESTful

Se o seu cenário exigir alto nível de personalização, chame diretamente a API RESTful. Para mais informações, consulte (Recomendado) Incluir uma assinatura V4.

Adicione os parâmetros de arredondamento de cantos à operação GetObject.

GET /oss.jpg?x-oss-process=image/rounded-corners,r_30 HTTP/1.1
Host: oss-example.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:40:10 GMT
Authorization: OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=LTAI********************/20250417/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request,Signature=a7c3554c729d71929e0b84489addee6b2e8d5cb48595adfc51868c299c0c218e