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Object Storage Service:Rotação

Última atualização: Jul 03, 2026

Gire uma imagem armazenada no OSS no sentido horário adicionando parâmetros de rotação. Este tópico descreve os parâmetros usados para girar uma imagem e fornece exemplos dessa operação.

Parâmetros

Nome da operação: rotate

A tabela a seguir descreve os parâmetros configuráveis.

Parâmetro

Descrição

Valor válido

[value]

Ângulo de rotação da imagem no sentido horário, em graus.

[0.360]

Valor padrão: 0. O valor 0 indica que a imagem não sofre rotação.

Observações de uso

  • Se a rotação da imagem não for de 90°, 180°, 270° ou 360°, o tamanho da imagem processada aumentará.

  • A imagem a ser girada não pode exceder 4096 × 4096 pixels.

  • A aplicação de parâmetros de rotação a um GIF animado o converte em uma imagem GIF estática.

Métodos de operação

Girar imagens de leitura pública ou de leitura/gravação pública no sentido horário

Os exemplos a seguir mostram como girar uma imagem no bucket oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou na região China (Hangzhou). A imagem está hospedada na seguinte URL:

https://oss-console-img-demo-cn-hangzhou.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/example.jpg1

Girar imagens privadas no sentido horário

Use os SDKs do OSS e a API do OSS para girar imagens privadas no sentido horário.

Usar SDKs do OSS

Os exemplos de código a seguir demonstram como girar imagens privadas no sentido horário. Para obter mais informações sobre como girar uma imagem privada usando SDKs do OSS em outras linguagens de programação, consulte Referências de SDK.

Java

É necessário o OSS SDK for Java 3.17.4 ou posterior.

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou.
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // Specify the full path of the source object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
        String objectName = "example.jpg";
        // Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If a file that has the same name already exists, the processed object overwrites the file. Otherwise, the processed object is saved in the path.
        String pathName = "D:\\dest.jpg";

        // Create an OSSClient instance.
        // Call the shutdown method to release resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // Rotate the source image by 90 degrees clockwise.
            String image = "image/rotate,90";
            GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
            request.setProcess(image);
            // Set the name of the processed image to dest.jpg and save it to your local computer.
            // If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
            ossClient.getObject(request, new File("D:\\dest.jpg"));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

PHP

É necessário o OSS SDK for PHP 2.7.0 ou posterior.

<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
    require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;

// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the source object. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
$object = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If a file with the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the file. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
$download_file = "D:\\dest.jpg";

$config = array(
        "provider" => $provider,
        "endpoint" => $endpoint,        
        "signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
        // Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
        "region" => "cn-hangzhou"
    );
$ossClient = new OssClient($config);

// Rotate the source image by 90 degrees clockwise.
$image = "image/rotate,90";

$options = array(
    OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $download_file,
    OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => $image);

// Save the processed image to your local computer.
$ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);                           

Python

É necessário o OSS SDK for Python 2.18.4 ou posterior.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider

# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'
# Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
region = 'cn-hangzhou'
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, 'examplebucket', region=region)
# Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
key = 'example.jpg'
# Specify the name of the processed image.
new_pic = 'D:\\dest.jpg'

# Rotate the source image by 90 degrees clockwise.
image = 'image/rotate,90'
bucket.get_object_to_file(key, new_pic, process=image)

Go

É necessário o OSS SDK for Go 3.0.2 ou posterior.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)

func HandleError(err error) {
	fmt.Println("Error:", err)
	os.Exit(-1)
}

func main() {
	// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
	provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error:", err)
		os.Exit(-1)
	}

	// Create an OSSClient instance.
	// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
	client, err := oss.New("https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com", "", "", oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider), oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4), oss.Region("cn-hangzhou"))
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
	bucketName := "examplebucket"
	bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}

	// Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
	sourceImageName := "example.jpg"
	// Specify the name of the processed image.
	targetImageName := "D://dest.jpg"
	// Rotate the source image by 90 degrees clockwise.
	image := "image/rotate,90"
	err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(sourceImageName, targetImageName, oss.Process(image))
	if err != nil {
		HandleError(err)
	}
}

Usar as APIs RESTful

Se o seu cenário exigir alto nível de personalização, chame diretamente as APIs RESTful. Para chamar uma API diretamente, inclua o cálculo da assinatura no código. Para obter mais informações, consulte (Recomendado) Incluir uma assinatura V4.

Especifique o parâmetro auto-orient na operação GetObject para orientar automaticamente uma imagem privada.

GET /oss.jpg?x-oss-process=image/rotate,90 HTTP/1.1
Host: oss-example.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:40:10 GMT
Authorization: OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=LTAI********************/20250417/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request,Signature=a7c3554c729d71929e0b84489addee6b2e8d5cb48595adfc51868c299c0c218e