Utilize o parâmetro auto-orient para definir se as imagens armazenadas no Object Storage Service (OSS) devem ser ajustadas conforme as configurações de orientação automática. Este tópico detalha o funcionamento do parâmetro auto-orient para imagens no OSS e apresenta exemplos práticos de como aplicá-lo.
Parâmetros
Ação: auto-orient
A tabela a seguir detalha os valores válidos para o parâmetro auto-orient.
|
Formato |
Descrição |
Valor válido |
|
[valor] |
Define se a imagem terá a orientação ajustada automaticamente. |
0 e 1.
|
Notas de uso
Caso a imagem de origem não possua parâmetros de orientação, o parâmetro auto-orient não surte efeito.
A maioria das ferramentas ajusta automaticamente a exibição ao detectar esses parâmetros. Dessa forma, a imagem visualizada pode já estar com a orientação correta.
O uso do parâmetro auto-orient gera uma nova compactação, o que altera o tamanho do arquivo em relação à imagem de origem.
Métodos
Aplicar orientação automática em imagens públicas (leitura ou leitura/escrita)
Especifique o parâmetro auto-orient na URL de imagens com permissão pública para ajustar automaticamente a orientação.
Nos exemplos a seguir, utilizamos a imagem f.jpg no bucket image-demo da região China (Hangzhou) como imagem de origem. O URL de hospedagem é:
https://image-demo.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/f.jpg
Os navegadores corrigem automaticamente a orientação de exibição com base nos metadados incorporados da imagem:

-
Redimensione a imagem e mantenha a orientação original
Configure os parâmetros abaixo:
Redimensione para largura de 100 pixels: resize,w_100
Desative a orientação automática: auto-orient,0
Use esta URL para processar a imagem: https://image-demo.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/f.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,0.

-
Redimensione e aplique a orientação automática
Configure os parâmetros a seguir:
Redimensione para largura de 100 pixels: resize,w_100
Ative a orientação automática: auto-orient,1
Use esta URL para processar a imagem: https://image-demo.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/f.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1.

Aplicar orientação automática em imagens privadas
Utilize os SDKs do OSS e a API do OSS para ajustar a orientação de imagens privadas.
Usar SDKs do OSS
Os exemplos de código a seguir mostram como ajustar a orientação de uma imagem privada usando os SDKs do OSS para as linguagens mais comuns. Para obter exemplos em outras linguagens, consulte 简介.
Java
Requer o SDK do OSS para Java versão 3.17.4 ou posterior.
import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GetObjectRequest;
import java.io.File;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
// In this example, the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region is used. Specify your actual endpoint.
String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the region of the bucket in which the private image is stored. Example: cn-hangzhou.
String region = "cn-hangzhou";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
String bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the image that you want to process. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
String objectName = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If an image that has the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the image. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
String pathName = "D:\\dest.jpg";
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Call the shutdown method to release resources when the OSSClient is no longer in use.
ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
.endpoint(endpoint)
.credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
.clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
.region(region)
.build();
try {
// Resize and auto-orient the image.
String image = "image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1";
GetObjectRequest request = new GetObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName);
request.setProcess(image);
// Set the name of the processed image to dest.jpg and save it to your local computer.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
ossClient.getObject(request, new File("D:\\dest.jpg"));
} catch (OSSException oe) {
System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
+ "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
} catch (ClientException ce) {
System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
+ "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
+ "such as not being able to access the network.");
System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
} finally {
if (ossClient != null) {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
}
}
PHP
Requer o SDK do OSS para PHP versão 2.7.0 ou posterior.
<?php
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../autoload.php';
}
if (is_file(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php')) {
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
}
use OSS\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
use OSS\OssClient;
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
$provider = new EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
$endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket.
$bucket= "examplebucket";
// Specify the full path of the image that you want to process. Do not include the bucket name in the full path.
$object = "example.jpg";
// Specify the full path of the processed image. Example: D:\\dest.jpg. If an image that has the same name already exists in the path, the processed image overwrites the image. Otherwise, the processed image is saved in the path.
// If you specify only the name of the processed image such as dest.jpg without specifying the local path, the processed image is saved to the local path of the project to which the sample program belongs.
$download_file = "D:\\dest.jpg";
$config = array(
"provider" => $provider,
"endpoint" => $endpoint,
"signatureVersion" => OssClient::OSS_SIGNATURE_VERSION_V4,
// Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
"region" => "cn-hangzhou"
);
$ossClient = new OssClient($config);
// Resize and auto-orient the image.
$image = "image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1";
$options = array(
OssClient::OSS_FILE_DOWNLOAD => $download_file,
OssClient::OSS_PROCESS => $image);
// Save the processed image to your local computer.
$ossClient->getObject($bucket, $object, $options);
Python
Requer o SDK do OSS para Python versão 2.18.4 ou posterior.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com.
endpoint = 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com'
# Specify the ID of the Alibaba Cloud region in which the bucket is located.
region = 'cn-hangzhou'
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, 'examplebucket', region=region)
# Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
key = 'example.jpg'
# Specify the name of the processed image.
new_pic = 'D:\\dest.jpg'
# Resize and auto-orient the image.
image = 'image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1'
bucket.get_object_to_file(key, new_pic, process=image)
Go
Requer o SDK do OSS para Go versão 3.0.2 ou posterior.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk/oss"
)
func HandleError(err error) {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
func main() {
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured.
provider, err := oss.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error:", err)
os.Exit(-1)
}
// Create an OSSClient instance.
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint.
client, err := oss.New("https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com", "", "", oss.SetCredentialsProvider(&provider), oss.AuthVersion(oss.AuthV4), oss.Region("cn-hangzhou"))
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the bucket in which the source image is stored. Example: examplebucket.
bucketName := "examplebucket"
bucket, err := client.Bucket(bucketName)
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
// Specify the name of the source image. If the image is not stored in the root directory of the bucket, you must include the full path of the image. Example: exampledir/src.gif.
sourceImageName := "example.jpg"
// Specify the name of the processed image.
targetImageName := "D://dest.jpg"
// Resize and auto-orient the image.
image := "image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1"
err = bucket.GetObjectToFile(sourceImageName, targetImageName, oss.Process(image))
if err != nil {
HandleError(err)
}
}
Usar a API RESTful
Caso precise de alto nível de personalização, chame diretamente as APIs REST. Para isso, inclua o cálculo de assinatura no código. Consulte (Recommended) Include a V4 signature para mais detalhes.
Especifique o parâmetro auto-orient na operação GetObject para ajustar a orientação de imagens privadas.
GET /oss.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_100/auto-orient,1 HTTP/1.1
Host: oss-example.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com
Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2022 06:40:10 GMT
Authorization: OSS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=LTAI********************/20250417/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request,Signature=a7c3554c729d71929e0b84489addee6b2e8d5cb48595adfc51868c299c0c218e