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Object Storage Service:Gerenciar links simbólicos (PHP SDK V2)

Última atualização: Jul 03, 2026

O recurso de link simbólico facilita o acesso a arquivos usados com frequência em um bucket. Após criar um link simbólico, utilize-o como um atalho do Windows para acessar os arquivos. Este tópico descreve como criar e obter links simbólicos com o OSS PHP SDK.

Considerações

  • Os códigos de exemplo deste tópico usam a região China (Hangzhou) (cn-hangzhou) e seu endpoint público como referência. Para acessar o OSS a partir de outros serviços da Alibaba Cloud na mesma região, use o endpoint interno. Para mais informações sobre as regiões e endpoints compatíveis com o OSS, consulte Regiões e endpoints do OSS.

  • A criação de um link simbólico exige a permissão oss:PutObject. A obtenção de um link simbólico exige a permissão oss:GetObject. Para mais detalhes, consulte Conceder permissões personalizadas a um usuário RAM.

Código de exemplo

Criar um link simbólico

Use o código a seguir para criar um link simbólico.

<?php

// Import the autoloader file to ensure that dependency libraries are loaded correctly.
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;

// Define the descriptions for command-line arguments.
$optsdesc = [
    "region" => ['help' => 'The region in which the bucket is located.', 'required' => True], // The region where the bucket is located. (Required)
    "endpoint" => ['help' => 'The domain names that other services can use to access OSS.', 'required' => False], // The endpoint. (Optional)
    "bucket" => ['help' => 'The name of the bucket', 'required' => True], // The bucket name. (Required)
    "key" => ['help' => 'The name of the object', 'required' => True], // The name of the symbolic link. (Required)
    "symlink" => ['help' => 'The name of the symlink object', 'required' => True], // The name of the target object for the symbolic link. (Required)
];

// Convert the argument descriptions to the long option format required by getopt.
// Append a colon (:) to each argument to indicate that the argument requires a value.
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
    return "$key:";
}, array_keys($optsdesc));

// Parse the command-line arguments.
$options = getopt("", $longopts);

// Verify that all required arguments are provided.
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
    if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
        $help = $value['help']; // Obtain the help information for the argument.
        echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help" . PHP_EOL;
        exit(1); // If a required argument is missing, exit the program.
    }
}

// Extract values from the parsed arguments.
$region = $options["region"]; // The region where the bucket is located.
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // The bucket name.
$key = $options["key"];       // The name of the symbolic link.
$symlink = $options["symlink"]; // The name of the target object for the symbolic link.

// Load credentials from environment variables.
// Use EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider to read the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret from environment variables.
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

// Use the default configurations of the SDK.
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider); // Set the credential provider.
$cfg->setRegion($region); // Set the region where the bucket is located.
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
    $cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]); // If an endpoint is specified, set the endpoint.
}

// Create an OSS client instance.
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);

// Create a PutSymlinkRequest object to create a symbolic link.
$request = new Oss\Models\PutSymlinkRequest(
    bucket: $bucket,
    key: $key,  // The name of the symbolic link.
    target: $symlink ,// The name of the target object for the symbolic link.
);

// Execute the operation to create the symbolic link.
$result = $client->putSymlink($request);

// Print the result of the symbolic link creation.
printf(
    'status code:' . $result->statusCode . PHP_EOL . // The HTTP status code. For example, 200 indicates that the operation is successful.
    'request id:' . $result->requestId . PHP_EOL .   // The request ID, which is used to debug or track the request.
    'result:' . var_export($result, true) . PHP_EOL  // The detailed result of the symbolic link creation.
);

Obter um link simbólico

Use o código a seguir para obter um link simbólico e o nome do arquivo de destino ao qual ele aponta.

<?php

// Import the autoloader file to ensure that dependency libraries are loaded correctly.
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;

// Define the descriptions for command-line arguments.
$optsdesc = [
    "region" => ['help' => 'The region in which the bucket is located.', 'required' => True], // The region where the bucket is located. (Required)
    "endpoint" => ['help' => 'The domain names that other services can use to access OSS.', 'required' => False], // The endpoint. (Optional)
    "bucket" => ['help' => 'The name of the bucket', 'required' => True], // The bucket name. (Required)
    "key" => ['help' => 'The name of the object', 'required' => True], // The name of the symbolic link. (Required)
];

// Convert the parameter descriptions to the long option format required by getopt.
// A colon ":" after each parameter indicates that the parameter requires a value.
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
    return "$key:";
}, array_keys($optsdesc));

// Parse the command-line arguments.
$options = getopt("", $longopts);

// Verify that all required parameters are specified.
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
    if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
        $help = $value['help']; // Obtain the help information for the parameter.
        echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help" . PHP_EOL;
        exit(1); // If a required parameter is not specified, exit the program.
    }
}

// Extract values from the parsed parameters.
$region = $options["region"]; // The region where the bucket is located.
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // The bucket name.
$key = $options["key"];       // The name of the symbolic link.

// Load credentials from environment variables.
// Use EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider to read the Access Key ID and Access Key Secret from environment variables.
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

// Use the default configurations of the SDK.
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider); // Set the credential provider.
$cfg->setRegion($region); // Set the region where the bucket is located.
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
    $cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]); // If an endpoint is provided, set the endpoint.
}

// Create an OSS client instance.
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);

// Create a GetSymlinkRequest object to obtain the target object of the symbolic link.
$request = new Oss\Models\GetSymlinkRequest(
    bucket: $bucket,
    key: $key
);

// Execute the operation to obtain the symbolic link.
$result = $client->getSymlink($request);

// Print the result of obtaining the symbolic link.
printf(
    'status code:' . $result->statusCode . PHP_EOL . // The HTTP status code. For example, 200 indicates a successful request.
    'request id:' . $result->requestId . PHP_EOL .   // The request ID, which is used for debugging or tracing requests.
    'result:' . var_export($result, true) . PHP_EOL  // The detailed result of the obtained symbolic link.
);

Referências

  • Para exemplos de código sobre criação de links simbólicos, consulte o Exemplo no GitHub.

  • Para exemplos de código sobre obtenção de links simbólicos, consulte o Exemplo no GitHub.