Object Storage Service:Logging (Python SDK V1)

Observações

• Neste tópico, utiliza-se o endpoint público da região China (Hangzhou). Para acessar o OSS a partir de outros services da Alibaba Cloud na mesma região do OSS, use um endpoint interno. Para mais informações sobre as regiões e endpoints do OSS, consulte Regions and endpoints.

• Neste tópico, as credenciais de acesso são obtidas de variáveis de ambiente. Para mais informações sobre como configure credenciais de acesso, consulte Configure access credentials using OSS SDK for Python 1.0.

• Este tópico demonstra como criar uma instância OSSClient com um endpoint do OSS. Para configurações alternativas, como o uso de um domínio personalizado ou a autenticação com credenciais do Security Token Service (STS), consulte Initialization.

• Gerenciar o logging de um bucket exige permissões específicas: oss:PutBucketLogging para ativar, oss:GetBucketLogging para consultar e oss:DeleteBucketLogging para desativar. Para mais informações, consulte Grant a custom policy.

Ative o logging em um bucket

O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra como ativar o logging em um bucket:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
from oss2.models import BucketLogging

# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# Specify that the generated log objects are stored in the current bucket. 
# Set the directory in which the log objects are stored to log/. If you specify this parameter, the log objects are stored in the specified directory of the bucket. If you do not specify this parameter, the log objects are stored in the root directory of the bucket. 
# Enable logging for the bucket. 
logging = bucket.put_bucket_logging(BucketLogging(bucket.bucket_name, 'log/'))
if logging.status == 200:
    print("Enable access logging")
else:
    print("request_id:", logging.request_id)
    print("resp : ", logging.resp.response)            

Consultar as configurações de logging de um bucket

O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra como consultar as configurações de logging de um bucket:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# View the logging configurations of the bucket. 
logging = bucket.get_bucket_logging()
print('TargetBucket={0}, TargetPrefix={1}'.format(logging.target_bucket, logging.target_prefix))            

Desativar o logging em um bucket

O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra como desativar o logging em um bucket:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# Disable logging for the bucket. 
logging = bucket.delete_bucket_logging()
if logging.status == 204:
    print("Disable access logging")
else:
    print("request_id ：", logging.request_id)
    print("resp : ", logging.resp.response)            

Referências

• Código de exemplo completo para logging

• PutBucketLogging

• GetBucketLogging

• DeleteBucketLogging