Object Storage Service:help (get help information)

Comandos de ajuda integrados

Para obter ajuda sobre qualquer comando, adicione -h ou --help ao final dele. Caso precise de informações sobre um tópico específico, use ossutil [topic]. A tabela a seguir apresenta exemplos de comandos.

ossutil -h

ossutil cp -h

ossutil api -h

ossutil api put-bucket-cors -h

ossutil filter

Formato da ajuda de comandos

Os comandos se dividem em comandos pai e subcomandos. Um comando pai contém um ou mais subcomandos, enquanto um subcomando não contém outros comandos.

Formato da ajuda de comandos pai

A ajuda de um comando pai inclui cinco partes: descrição, uso, lista de subcomandos, tópicos de ajuda adicionais e outras informações.

ossutil is a command-line tool for managing data in Object Storage Service (OSS).

Usage: ossutil [command]

Available Commands:
  api         API-level commands
  append      Appends the content of a file to the end of an appendable object
  cat         Concatenates object content to standard output
  config      Creates a configuration file to store configuration items and access credentials
  cp          Uploads, downloads, or copies objects
  du          Gets the storage usage of a bucket or a specified prefix
  hash        Calculates the hash value of a file
  help        Help about any command
  ls          Lists buckets or objects
  mb          Creates a bucket
  mkdir       Creates an object whose name ends with a forward slash (/)
  presign     Generates a signed URL for an object
  probe       Probes commands
  rb          Deletes a bucket
  restore     Restores a frozen object to a readable state
  revert      Reverts a deleted object to the latest version
  rm          Deletes objects in a bucket
  set-props   Sets the properties of objects
  stat        Displays the description of a bucket or object
  sync        Synchronizes local directories or objects from a source to a destination
  update      Updates ossutil
  version     Displays version information

Additional help topics:
  filter      Provides details about filter parameters and how to use them in supported commands

Use "ossutil [command] --help" for more information about a command.
Use "ossutil [topic]" for more information about a topic.

Formato da ajuda de subcomandos

A ajuda de um subcomando inclui seis partes: descrição detalhada, uso, alias opcional, exemplos, flags locais e flags globais.

Exemplo 1: comando cat

ossutil cat -h --language en
Outputs object content to standard output.
To run this command, you must have the oss:GetObject permission.

Usage: ossutil cat oss://bucket/object [flags]

Examples:

1) Output the content of the example.txt object in the examplebucket bucket to the screen
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt

2) Output the content of the example.txt object with version ID CAEQARiBgID8rumR2h*** in the examplebucket bucket to the screen
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt --version-id CAEQARiBgID8rumR2h***

3) Specify a range to output the content of the example.txt object in the examplebucket bucket to the screen
  Display the first 10 characters
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt --head 10

  Display the last 10 characters
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt --tail 10

  From offset 10 to the end of the file
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt --offset 10

  20 characters starting from offset 10
  ossutil cat oss://examplebucket/example.txt --offset 10 --count 20

Flags:
      --count int              Prints only N characters (default: -1)
      --encoding-type string   The encoding type of the input object name or file name. Valid value: "url"
      --head int               Prints only the first N characters
      --offset int             Starts printing from offset N
      --request-payer string   The payment method of the request. If the pay-by-requester mode is used, set this parameter. Valid value: "requester"
      --tail int               Prints only the last N characters
      --version-id string      The version ID of the object

Global Flags:
  -i, --access-key-id string        The AccessKey ID used to access OSS
  -k, --access-key-secret string    The AccessKey secret used to access OSS
      --addressing-style string     The format of the request endpoint (default: "virtual"). Valid values: "virtual", "path", and "cname"
  -c, --config-file string          The path of the configuration file (default: "~\\.ossutilconfig")
      --connect-timeout int         The client connection timeout period in seconds (default: 10)
  -n, --dry-run                     Performs a trial run without making any changes
  -e, --endpoint string             The endpoint used to access OSS
  -h, --help                        Displays help for the command
      --language string             The display language
      --loglevel string             The log level (default: "off"). Valid values: "off", "info", and "debug"
      --mode string                 The authentication mode. Valid values: "AK", "StsToken", "EcsRamRole", and "Anonymous"
      --output-format string        The output format (default: "raw")
      --output-properties strings   The output parameter properties
      --output-query string         The JMESPath query condition
      --profile string              The specified profile in the configuration file
      --read-timeout int            The client read/write request timeout period in seconds (default: 20)
      --region string               The region where the data center is located
      --retry-times int             The number of retries when an error occurs (default: 10)
      --sign-version string         The signature algorithm version used for the request (default: "v4"). Valid values: "v1" and "v4"
      --skip-verify-cert            Specifies not to verify the server-side digital certificate
  -t, --sts-token string            The STS token used to access OSS

Exemplo 2: comando put-bucket-cors

ossutil api put-bucket-cors -h --language en

Sets cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) rules for a specified bucket.
- To call this operation, you must have the oss:PutBucketCors permission.
- CORS disabled by default
By default, CORS is disabled for a bucket. All cross-origin requests are denied.

- Overwrite semantics
 PutBucketCors has overwrite semantics. A new CORS rule overwrites any existing CORS rules.

- Use CORS in applications
To use CORS in an application, you must manually upload a CORS rule using the PutBucketCors operation to enable CORS.
For example, to access OSS from example.com using the XMLHttpRequest feature of a browser, you must manually upload a CORS rule described in an XML document using this operation.

- CORS rule matching
When OSS receives a cross-origin request or an OPTIONS request, it reads the CORS rules of the bucket and performs permission checks. OSS checks each rule in sequence and uses the first matching rule to allow the request and return the corresponding headers. If no rules match, no CORS-related headers are returned.
A successful CORS rule match must meet the following three conditions:
    - The request's Origin must match an AllowedOrigin item.

    - The request method (such as GET or PUT) or the method specified in the Access-Control-Request-Method header of an OPTIONS request must match an AllowedMethod item.

    - Each header included in the Access-Control-Request-Headers header of an OPTIONS request must match an AllowedHeader item.

For more information about the operation, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/oss/developer-reference/putbucketcors

Usage: ossutil api put-bucket-cors --bucket value --cors-configuration value [flags]

Examples:

The --cors-configuration option supports both XML and JSON syntax. If the option value starts with the file:// prefix, the configuration is read from the specified file.

XML Syntax:
<CORSConfiguration>
  <CORSRule>
    <AllowedOrigin>string</AllowedOrigin>
    ...
    <AllowedMethod>string</AllowedMethod>
    ...
    <AllowedHeader>string</AllowedHeader>
    <ExposeHeader>string</ExposeHeader>
    ...
    <MaxAgeSeconds>integer</MaxAgeSeconds>
  </CORSRule>
  ...
  <ResponseVary>boolean</ResponseVary>
</CORSConfiguration>

JSON Syntax:
{
  "CORSRule": [
    {
      "AllowedOrigin": ["string", ...],
      "AllowedMethod": ["string", ...],
      "AllowedHeader": "string",
      "ExposeHeader": ["string", ...],
      "MaxAgeSeconds": integer
    },
    ...
  ],
  "ResponseVary": boolean
}

1) Allow cross-origin PUT and GET requests from www.aliyun.com, and set the cache time for the response to 10,000 seconds.

Use an XML configuration file. The following is the content of cors-configuration.xml:
<CORSConfiguration>
  <CORSRule>
    <AllowedOrigin>www.aliyun.com</AllowedOrigin>
    <AllowedMethod>PUT</AllowedMethod>
    <AllowedMethod>GET</AllowedMethod>
    <MaxAgeSeconds>10000</MaxAgeSeconds>
  </CORSRule>
</CORSConfiguration>

ossutil api put-bucket-cors --bucket examplebucket --cors-configuration file://cors-configuration.xml

Use a JSON configuration file. The following is the content of cors-configuration.json:
{
  "CORSRule": {
    "AllowedOrigin": ["www.aliyun.com"],
    "AllowedMethod": ["PUT","GET"],
    "MaxAgeSeconds": 10000
  }
}
ossutil api put-bucket-cors --bucket examplebucket --cors-configuration file://cors-configuration.json

Use JSON configuration parameters:
ossutil api put-bucket-cors --bucket examplebucket --cors-configuration  "{\"CORSRule\":{\"AllowedOrigin\":[\"www.aliyun.com\"],\"AllowedMethod\":[\"PUT\",\"GET\"],\"MaxAgeSeconds\":10000}}"

Flags:
      --bucket string               The bucket name
      --cors-configuration string   The container for the CORS rules of the bucket

Global Flags:
  -i, --access-key-id string        The AccessKey ID used to access OSS
  -k, --access-key-secret string    The AccessKey secret used to access OSS
      --addressing-style string     The format of the request endpoint (default: "virtual"). Valid values: "virtual", "path", and "cname"
  -c, --config-file string          The path of the configuration file (default: "~\\.ossutilconfig")
      --connect-timeout int         The client connection timeout period in seconds (default: 10)
  -n, --dry-run                     Performs a trial run without making any changes
  -e, --endpoint string             The endpoint used to access OSS
  -h, --help                        Displays help for the command
      --language string             The display language
      --loglevel string             The log level (default: "off"). Valid values: "off", "info", and "debug"
      --mode string                 The authentication mode. Valid values: "AK", "StsToken", "EcsRamRole", and "Anonymous"
      --output-format string        The output format (default: "raw")
      --output-properties strings   The output parameter properties
      --output-query string         The JMESPath query condition
      --profile string              The specified profile in the configuration file
      --read-timeout int            The client read/write request timeout period in seconds (default: 20)
      --region string               The region where the data center is located
      --retry-times int             The number of retries when an error occurs (default: 10)
      --sign-version string         The signature algorithm version used for the request (default: "v4"). Valid values: "v1" and "v4"
      --skip-verify-cert            Specifies not to verify the server-side digital certificate
  -t, --sts-token string            The STS token used to access OSS

A ajuda de cada subcomando inclui o tipo de opção, o nome da opção e a descrição.