Object Storage Service:Cross-origin resource sharing (C SDK)

Precauções

• O OSS C SDK 3.6.0 e versões posteriores oferecem suporte ao CORS.

• Este tópico usa o endpoint público da região China (Hangzhou). Para acessar o OSS a partir de outros serviços da Alibaba Cloud na mesma região, use um endpoint interno. Para obter mais informações sobre regiões e endpoints do OSS, consulte Regions and endpoints.

• Este tópico demonstra como criar uma instância OSSClient com um endpoint do OSS. Para configurações alternativas, como usar um domínio personalizado ou autenticar com credenciais do Security Token Service (STS), consulte Initialization (C SDK).

• Para configurar regras de CORS, você deve ter a permissão oss:PutBucketCors. Para consultar regras de CORS, você precisa da permissão oss:GetBucketCors. Para excluir regras de CORS, é necessário ter a permissão oss:DeleteBucketCors. Para obter mais informações, consulte Grant a custom policy.

Defina regras de compartilhamento de recursos de origem cruzada

O código a seguir mostra como definir regras de CORS para um bucket especificado.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize an aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before running this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // The following two parameters also need to be configured.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. 0 indicates that a CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* At the program entry, call the aos_http_io_initialize method to initialize global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool (pool) for memory management is equivalent to apr_pool_t. Its implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_list_t cors_rule_list;
    oss_cors_rule_t *cors_rule1 = NULL, *cors_rule2 = NULL;
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_list_init(&cors_rule_list);
    cors_rule1 = oss_create_cors_rule(pool);
    aos_list_add_tail(&cors_rule1->node, &cors_rule_list);
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_1_1");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_1_1");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_method_list, "PUT");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_method_list, "GET");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->allowed_head_list, "Authorization");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->expose_head_list, "expose_head_1_1");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule1->expose_head_list, "expose_head_1_1");
    cors_rule2 = oss_create_cors_rule(pool);
    aos_list_add_tail(&cors_rule2->node, &cors_rule_list);
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_2_1");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_origin_list, "allowed_origin_2_2");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_method_list, "PUT");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_method_list, "GET");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->allowed_head_list, "Authorization");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->expose_head_list, "expose_head_2_1");
    oss_create_sub_cors_rule(pool, &cors_rule2->expose_head_list, "expose_head_2_2");
    /* Set CORS rules. */
    resp_status = oss_put_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &cors_rule_list, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("put bucket cors succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put bucket cors failed\n");      
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Obtenha regras de compartilhamento de recursos de origem cruzada

O código a seguir mostra como obter as regras de CORS de um bucket.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize an aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before running this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // The following two parameters also need to be configured.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. 0 indicates that a CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* At the program entry, call the aos_http_io_initialize method to initialize global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool (pool) for memory management is equivalent to apr_pool_t. Its implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_list_t cors_rule_list;
    oss_cors_rule_t *cors_rule = NULL;
    oss_sub_cors_rule_t *sub_cors_rule = NULL;
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    /* Get CORS rules. */
    aos_list_init(&cors_rule_list);
    resp_status = oss_get_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &cors_rule_list, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("get bucket cors succeeded\n");
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_cors_rule_t, cors_rule, &cors_rule_list, node) {
            printf("max_age_seconds: %d\n", cors_rule->max_age_seconds);
            aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_origin_list, node) {
                printf("allowed_origin_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data);
            }
            aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_method_list, node) {
                printf("allowed_method_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data);
            }
            aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->allowed_head_list, node) {
                printf("allowed_head_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data);
            }
            aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_sub_cors_rule_t, sub_cors_rule, &cors_rule->expose_head_list, node) {
                printf("expose_head_list: %s \n", sub_cors_rule->rule.data);
            }
        }
    } else {
        printf("get bucket cors failed\n");      
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Exclua regras de compartilhamento de recursos de origem cruzada

O código a seguir mostra como excluir todas as regras de CORS de um bucket especificado.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Specify the bucket name. Example: examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize an aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before running this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // The following two parameters also need to be configured.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. 0 indicates that a CNAME is not used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* At the program entry, call the aos_http_io_initialize method to initialize global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool (pool) for memory management is equivalent to apr_pool_t. Its implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    /* Delete CORS rules. */
    resp_status = oss_delete_bucket_cors(oss_client_options, &bucket, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("delete bucket cors succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("delete bucket cors failed\n");      
    }
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Referências

• Para obter mais informações sobre a operação de API para definir regras de CORS, consulte PutBucketCors.

• Para obter mais informações sobre a operação de API para consultar regras de CORS, consulte GetBucketCors.

• Para obter mais informações sobre a operação de API para excluir regras de CORS, consulte DeleteBucketCors.