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    Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh:Configure Grafana for circuit breaking and rate limiting

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    Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh:Configure Grafana for circuit breaking and rate limiting

    Última atualização: Jun 28, 2026

    Service Mesh (ASM) oferece suporte a circuit breaking, limitação de taxa e monitoramento de tráfego de forma não intrusiva. Este tópico aborda configurações comuns de painéis e regras de alerta para circuit breaking e limitação de taxa.

    Circuit breaking

    O circuit breaking é um mecanismo de proteção contra sobrecarga que impede a falha do sistema devido a picos repentinos de tráfego. Em arquiteturas com tráfego leste-oeste entre serviços nativos da nuvem, a falha em um único serviço — como respostas lentas ou alta taxa de erros — pode desencadear falhas em cascata por toda a cadeia de chamadas.

    Ao configurar uma regra de circuit breaking para o tráfego leste-oeste entre serviços, você rejeita automaticamente requisições dos serviços upstream quando a taxa de falhas ou a contagem de timeouts de resposta atinge um determinado limiar. Essa abordagem protege os serviços upstream e evita que as falhas se propaguem por toda a cadeia de chamadas.

    Após configurar uma regra de circuit breaking, cada proxy do ASM calcula independentemente a taxa de falhas de requisição ou a contagem de timeouts de resposta com base nas requisições que gerencia. Portanto, para o mesmo serviço upstream com falha, diferentes proxies ASM no lado do cliente podem acionar o circuit breaker em momentos ligeiramente distintos.

    Exemplo de painel

    image

    A tabela a seguir descreve cada painel:

    Painel

    Descrição

    Requests

    Fornece uma visão geral das requisições, incluindo as seguintes métricas:

    • Total de requisições (total_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests total.

    • Requisições limitadas (throttled_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests throttled.

    • Requisições bem-sucedidas (ok_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests OK.

    Requests OK percent

    Percentual de requisições bem-sucedidas em relação ao total.

    Requests throttled percent

    Percentual de requisições limitadas em relação ao total.

    Importe o seguinte json no Grafana para crie um painel de circuit breaking para seu cluster. Também é possível modifique este json ou usá-lo como modelo para criar seu próprio painel.

    Conteúdo json

    {
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "grafana",
          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 168,
  "links": [],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "total_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "blue",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "unlimited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "limited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-red",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none",
          "targets": []
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "sum(rate(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "total_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "sum(rate(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[60s])) * 30 - sum(rate(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "ok_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(rate(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "throttled_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "C"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "aliyun-timeseries-panel"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 2,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Total",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 5,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) - sum(increase(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 4,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Throttled",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -1
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "max": 100,
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": 90
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 16
      },
      "id": 6,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "(sum(increase(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) - sum(increase(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[$__range]))) / sum(increase(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -1
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "max": 100,
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 6,
        "y": 16
      },
      "id": 7,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",cluster=~\".*$service.*\"}[$__range])) / sum(increase(istio_requests_total{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Throttled Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": false,
  "schemaVersion": 38,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "datesource",
          "value": "datesource"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "datasource",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
        "options": [],
        "query": "prometheus",
        "queryValue": "datesource",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "datasource"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (namespace))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "namespace",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "namespace",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (namespace))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*namespace=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (pod_name))",
        "description": "",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "pod",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "pod",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (pod_name))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*pod_name=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (cluster))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "multi": false,
        "name": "service",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests) by (cluster))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*_.*_.*_(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "2025-03-19T07:40:00.388Z",
    "to": "2025-03-19T07:43:09.493Z"
  },
  "timepicker": {},
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "Circuit Breaker",
  "uid": "5d5bcd97-33a9-499f-94f6-aea7081b9777",
  "version": 5,
  "weekStart": ""
}

    Exemplo de regra de alerta

    Configuração

    Exemplo

    Descrição

    Expressão PromQL personalizada

    (sum by(cluster, namespace) (increase(envoy_asm_circuit_breaker_total_broken_requests[1m]))) > 10

    Calcula o número de requisições limitadas no último minuto, agrupadas por cluster e namespace. Aciona um alerta se a contagem exceder 10.

    Conteúdo do alerta

    Ocorreu circuit breaking no nível de serviço! Namespace: {{$labels.namespace}}, Serviço alvo: {{$labels.cluster}}. Número de requisições limitadas no último minuto: {{ $value }}

    Define o formato da mensagem de alerta. A mensagem inclui o namespace, o serviço alvo e a contagem de requisições limitadas no último minuto.

    Limitação de taxa global

    No proxy Envoy, a limitação de taxa global é um mecanismo que controla a taxa de requisições em todo o service mesh. Ele utiliza o serviço de limitação de taxa do Envoy para processar o tráfego centralmente e aplicar limites com base em regras e cotas predefinidas.

    A limitação de taxa global pode ser combinada com a limitação local para fornecer proteção em camadas.

    Exemplo de painel

    image

    A tabela a seguir descreve cada painel.

    Painel

    Descrição

    Requests

    Fornece uma visão geral das requisições, incluindo as seguintes métricas:

    • Total de requisições (total_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests Total.

    • Requisições limitadas (limited_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests Reached Limits.

    • Requisições permitidas (unlimited_requests), correspondente ao painel Requests OK.

    Requests OK Percent

    Percentual de requisições permitidas.

    Requests Reached Limits Percent

    Percentual de requisições limitadas.

    Importe o seguinte json em um painel do Grafana para crie um painel de limitação de taxa global para seu cluster. Também é possível modifique este json ou usá-lo para criar o seu próprio.

    json do painel

    {
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "grafana",
          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 166,
  "links": [],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "total_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "blue",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "unlimited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "limited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-red",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none",
          "targets": []
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
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        },
        "overrides": []
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      "options": {
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      "targets": [
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          "datasource": {
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          },
          "editorMode": "code",
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          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Total",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
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              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 5,
      "options": {
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        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
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          "fields": "",
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        },
        "textMode": "auto"
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      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
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              {
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                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 4,
      "options": {
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        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Reached Limits",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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          },
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -1
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "max": 100,
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": 90
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
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          ],
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          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) / (sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) + sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
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          },
          "custom": {
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          },
          "mappings": [],
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          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 6,
        "y": 16
      },
      "id": 7,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) / (sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) + sum(increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Reached Limits Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "",
  "schemaVersion": 38,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "datasource",
          "value": "datasource"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "datasource",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
        "options": [],
        "query": "prometheus",
        "queryValue": "datasource",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "datasource"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (namespace) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (namespace))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "namespace",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "namespace",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (namespace) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (namespace))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*namespace=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (pod_name) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (pod_name))",
        "description": "",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "pod",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "pod",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (pod_name) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (pod_name))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*pod_name=\"(.*)\".*/",
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        "type": "query"
      },
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          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "service",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "service",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name) or sum(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_ok) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*service_istio_io_canonical_name=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
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    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-5m",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {},
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "Global Rate Limit",
  "uid": "d8f95bbc-efb6-41e7-8929-25551b22f3d2",
  "version": 25,
  "weekStart": ""
}

    Exemplo de regra de alerta

    Configuração de alerta

    Exemplo

    Descrição

    Expressão PromQL

    sum (increase(envoy_cluster_ratelimit_over_limit[1m])) by (namespace, service_istio_io_canonical_name) > 10

    Calcula o número de requisições limitadas no último minuto, agrupadas por namespace e nome do serviço. Aciona um alerta se a contagem exceder 10.

    Mensagem de alerta

    Limitação de taxa acionada! Namespace: {{$labels.namespace}}, Serviço alvo: {{$labels.service_istio_io_canonical_name}}. Número de requisições limitadas no último minuto: {{ $value }}

    Define o formato da mensagem de alerta. A mensagem inclui o namespace, o nome do serviço e o número de requisições limitadas no último minuto.

    Limitação de taxa local

    O proxy Envoy usa o algoritmo de token bucket para implementar a limitação de taxa local. Esse algoritmo limita o número de requisições enviadas a um serviço mantendo um bucket de tokens, reabastecido a uma taxa constante. Cada requisição ao serviço consome um token. Se o bucket estiver vazio, o proxy Envoy rejeita a requisição.

    Combine a limitação de taxa local com a limitação global para obter proteção em camadas.

    Exemplo de painel

    image

    A tabela a seguir descreve cada painel:

    Painel

    Descrição

    Requests

    Mostra uma visão geral das requisições, incluindo estas métricas:

    • total de requisições (total_requests), exibido no painel Requests Total.

    • requisições limitadas (limited_requests), exibidas no painel Requests Reached Limits.

    • requisições permitidas (unlimited_requests), exibidas no painel Requests OK.

    Requests OK Percent

    Percentual do total de requisições permitidas.

    Requests Reached Limits Percent

    Percentual do total de requisições limitadas.

    Importe o seguinte json em um painel do Grafana para crie um painel de limitação de taxa local para seu cluster. Também é possível modifique este json ou usá-lo como modelo para criar um painel personalizado.

    json do painel

    {
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "grafana",
          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 167,
  "links": [],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": [
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "total_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "blue",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "unlimited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "limited_requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "dark-red",
                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 12,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 1,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none",
          "targets": []
        }
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "sum(rate(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "format": "time_series",
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "total_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "exemplar": false,
          "expr": "sum(rate(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "format": "time_series",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "unlimited_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "B"
        },
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(rate(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enforced{namespace=~\"$namespace\",pod_name=~\"$pod\",service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[60s])) * 30",
          "hide": false,
          "instant": false,
          "legendFormat": "limited_requests",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "C"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests",
      "transparent": true,
      "type": "aliyun-timeseries-panel"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 2,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Total",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
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                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 4,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 5,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 8,
        "w": 4,
        "x": 8,
        "y": 8
      },
      "id": 4,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "textMode": "auto"
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enforced{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range]))",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Reached Limits",
      "type": "stat"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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          },
          "custom": {
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          },
          "mappings": [],
          "max": 100,
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": 90
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
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        "x": 0,
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      },
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        "reduceOptions": {
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          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_ok{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) / sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests OK Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
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            "mode": "thresholds"
          },
          "custom": {
            "neutral": -1
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "max": 100,
          "min": 0,
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "percentage",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 10
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 7,
        "w": 6,
        "x": 6,
        "y": 16
      },
      "id": 7,
      "options": {
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "lastNotNull"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false
        },
        "showThresholdLabels": false,
        "showThresholdMarkers": true
      },
      "pluginVersion": "10.0.9",
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}"
          },
          "editorMode": "code",
          "expr": "sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enforced{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) / sum(increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled{namespace=~\"$namespace\", pod_name=~\"$pod\", service_istio_io_canonical_name=~\"$service\"}[$__range])) * 100",
          "instant": false,
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Requests Reached Limits Percent",
      "type": "gauge"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "",
  "schemaVersion": 38,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": [
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "datasource",
          "value": "datasource"
        },
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": false,
        "label": "datasource",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS",
        "options": [],
        "query": "prometheus",
        "queryValue": "datasource",
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "type": "datasource"
      },
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        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (namespace))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "namespace",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "namespace",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (namespace))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*namespace=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (pod_name))",
        "description": "",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "pod",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "pod",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (pod_name))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*pod_name=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      },
      {
        "allValue": ".*",
        "current": {
          "selected": false,
          "text": "All",
          "value": "$__all"
        },
        "datasource": {
          "type": "prometheus",
          "uid": "ykIxRIhNk"
        },
        "definition": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name))",
        "hide": 0,
        "includeAll": true,
        "label": "service",
        "multi": false,
        "name": "service",
        "options": [],
        "query": {
          "query": "query_result(sum(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enabled) by (service_istio_io_canonical_name))",
          "refId": "PrometheusVariableQueryEditor-VariableQuery"
        },
        "refresh": 1,
        "regex": "/.*service_istio_io_canonical_name=\"(.*)\".*/",
        "skipUrlSync": false,
        "sort": 0,
        "type": "query"
      }
    ]
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-5m",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {},
  "timezone": "browser",
  "title": "Local Rate Limit",
  "uid": "859fe8e7-c7dd-46f4-a1c0-c0c7010bcf19",
  "version": 7,
  "weekStart": ""
}

    Exemplo de regra de alerta

    Parâmetro

    Exemplo

    Descrição

    Expressão PromQL

    sum (increase(envoy_http_local_rate_limiter_http_local_rate_limit_enforced[1m])) by (namespace, service_istio_io_canonical_name) > 10

    Consulta o número de requisições limitadas no último minuto, agrupadas por namespace e nome do serviço. O alerta dispara se a contagem exceder 10.

    Mensagem de alerta

    Limitação de taxa acionada! Namespace: {{$labels.namespace}}, Serviço alvo: {{$labels.service_istio_io_canonical_name}}. Número de requisições limitadas no último minuto: {{ $value }}

    Define o formato da mensagem de alerta. Exibe o namespace, o nome do serviço e o número de requisições limitadas no último minuto.

    Operações relacionadas

    Importar um painel do Grafana

    1. Faça login no console do ARMS.

    2. No painel de navegação à esquerda, clique em Integration Management.

    3. Na aba Integrated Environments, selecione Container Service, pesquise o ambiente alvo pelo nome do cluster e clique nele. Em seguida, clique em Dashboard Directory.

      O Dashboard Directory está localizado na seção Basic Information da página de detalhes do Container Service. Clique no valor correspondente para abrir o diretório de painéis do Grafana.

    4. No lado direito da aba Dashboards, clique em Import.

    5. Cole o conteúdo json na caixa Import via panel json e clique em Load. Mantenha as configurações padrão e clique em Import.

      Nota

      Também é possível importar o painel fazendo upload de um arquivo json.