AnalyticDB:バージョン 6.0 の TPC-H パフォーマンステスト

NATION と REGION のインポート

psql で次の文を実行します：

\copy nation from '/mnt/tpch-dbgen-master/nation.tbl' DELIMITER '|';
\copy region from '/mnt/tpch-dbgen-master/region.tbl' DELIMITER '|';

OSS 経由での残りの 6 つのテーブルのインポート

1. ECS インスタンスに ossutil をダウンロードします：

   wget http://gosspublic.alicdn.com/ossutil/1.7.3/ossutil64

2. 実行権限を付与します：

   chmod 755 ossutil64

3. 6 つのテーブルそれぞれの .tbl ファイルを ossutil を使用して OSS バケットにアップロードします。ossutil の使用方法の詳細については、「概要」をご参照ください。プレースホルダーを実際のエンドポイント、AccessKey ID、Access Key Secret、バケット名に置き換えてください：

   ls <table_name>.tbl* | while read line;
   do
       ~/ossutil64 -e <EndPoint> -i <AccessKey ID> -k <Access Key Secret> cp $line oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/ &
   done

4. すべてのファイルがアップロードされたら、AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL データベースにインポートします。COPY 文の構文の詳細については、「COPY または UNLOAD 文を使用して OSS 外部テーブルと AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL テーブル間でデータをインポートまたはエクスポートする」をご参照ください。<OSS Bucket>、<Directory>、<AccessKey ID>、<Access Key Secret>、および <EndPoint> を実際の値に置き換えてください。

   COPY customer
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/customer.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;
   
   COPY lineitem
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/lineitem.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;
   
   -- インポート後、ソートキー列で lineitem をソートします。
   sort lineitem;
   
   COPY orders
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/orders.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;
   
   -- インポート後、ソートキー列で orders をソートします。
   sort orders;
   
   COPY part
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/part.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;
   
   COPY supplier
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/supplier.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;
   
   COPY partsupp
   FROM 'oss://<OSS Bucket>/<Directory>/partsupp.tbl'
   ACCESS_KEY_ID '<AccessKey ID>'
   SECRET_ACCESS_KEY '<Access Key Secret>'
   FORMAT AS text
   "delimiter" '|'
   "null" ''
   ENDPOINT '<EndPoint>'
   FDW 'oss_fdw'
   ;

シェルスクリプトを使用したすべてのクエリの実行

1. tpch_query.tar.gz パッケージをダウンロードし、/tpch_query ディレクトリに展開します。

2. 次の内容で query.sh という名前のファイルを作成します。このスクリプトは Q1 から Q22 までを順番に実行し、各クエリの実行時間と累計時間を記録します。

   #!/bin/bash
   
   total_cost=0
   
   for i in {1..22}
   do
           echo "begin run Q${i}, tpch_query/q$i.sql , `date`"
           begin_time=`date +%s.%N`
           ./psql ${Instance endpoint} -p ${Port number} -U ${Database username} -f ~/tpch_query/q${i}.sql > ~/log/log_q${i}.out
           rc=$?
           end_time=`date +%s.%N`
           cost=`echo "$end_time-$begin_time"|bc`
           total_cost=`echo "$total_cost+$cost"|bc`
           if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
                 printf "run Q%s fail, cost: %.2f, totalCost: %.2f, `date`\n" $i $cost $total_cost
            else
                 printf "run Q%s succ, cost: %.2f, totalCost: %.2f, `date`\n" $i $cost $total_cost
            fi
   done

3. バックグラウンドでスクリプトを実行します：

   nohup bash ~/query.sh > /tmp/tpch.log &

4. 結果を表示します：

   cat /tmp/tpch.log

psql でのクエリの個別実行

次の表に、各 TPC-H クエリが回答するビジネス上の問いを一覧表示します。これを使用して、評価に最も関連性の高いクエリを特定します。

データベースに接続した後、次の文を実行します。各クエリは、Odyssey ベクトル演算エンジンを有効にするために set laser.enable = on; で始まります。

-- Laser ベクトル演算エンジンを作成します。
create extension if not exists laser;

-- Q1: 価格概要レポート
set laser.enable = on;
select
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus,
    sum(l_quantity) as sum_qty,
    sum(l_extendedprice) as sum_base_price,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as sum_disc_price,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) as sum_charge,
    avg(l_quantity) as avg_qty,
    avg(l_extendedprice) as avg_price,
    avg(l_discount) as avg_disc,
    count(*) as count_order
from
    lineitem
where
    l_shipdate <= date '1998-12-01' - interval '93 day'
group by
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus
order by
    l_returnflag,
    l_linestatus;

-- Q2: 最小コストサプライヤー
set laser.enable = on;
select
    s_acctbal,
    s_name,
    n_name,
    p_partkey,
    p_mfgr,
    s_address,
    s_phone,
    s_comment
from
    part,
    supplier,
    partsupp,
    nation,
    region
where
    p_partkey = ps_partkey
    and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
    and p_size = 23
    and p_type like '%STEEL'
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
    and r_name = 'EUROPE'
    and ps_supplycost = (
        select
            min(ps_supplycost)
        from
            partsupp,
            supplier,
            nation,
            region
        where
            p_partkey = ps_partkey
            and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
            and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
            and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
            and r_name = 'EUROPE'
    )
order by
    s_acctbal desc,
    n_name,
    s_name,
    p_partkey
limit 100;

-- Q3: 出荷優先順位
set laser.enable = on;
select
    l_orderkey,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
    o_orderdate,
    o_shippriority
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    c_mktsegment = 'MACHINERY'
    and c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate < date '1995-03-24'
    and l_shipdate > date '1995-03-24'
group by
    l_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_shippriority
order by
    revenue desc,
    o_orderdate
limit 10;

-- Q4: 注文優先順位の確認
set laser.enable = on;
select
    o_orderpriority,
    count(*) as order_count
from
    orders
where
    o_orderdate >= date '1996-08-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1996-08-01' + interval '3' month
    and exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem
        where
            l_orderkey = o_orderkey
            and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
    )
group by
    o_orderpriority
order by
    o_orderpriority;

-- Q5: ローカルサプライヤーの取引量
set laser.enable = on;
select
    n_name,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem,
    supplier,
    nation,
    region
where
    c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
    and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
    and r_name = 'MIDDLE EAST'
    and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
    n_name
order by
    revenue desc;

-- Q6: 収益変化の予測
set laser.enable = on;
select
    sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) as revenue
from
    lineitem
where
    l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
    and l_discount between 0.06 - 0.01 and 0.06 + 0.01
    and l_quantity < 24;

-- Q7: 取引量出荷
set laser.enable = on;
select
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year,
    sum(volume) as revenue
from
    (
        select
            n1.n_name as supp_nation,
            n2.n_name as cust_nation,
            extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
        from
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            orders,
            customer,
            nation n1,
            nation n2
        where
            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
            and c_custkey = o_custkey
            and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
            and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
            and (
                (n1.n_name = 'JORDAN' and n2.n_name = 'INDONESIA')
                or (n1.n_name = 'INDONESIA' and n2.n_name = 'JORDAN')
            )
            and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
    ) as shipping
group by
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year
order by
    supp_nation,
    cust_nation,
    l_year;

-- Q8: 国内市場シェア
set laser.enable = on;
select
    o_year,
    sum(case
        when nation = 'INDONESIA' then volume
        else 0
    end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share
from
    (
        select
            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume,
            n2.n_name as nation
        from
            part,
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            orders,
            customer,
            nation n1,
            nation n2,
            region
        where
            p_partkey = l_partkey
            and s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
            and o_custkey = c_custkey
            and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
            and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey
            and r_name = 'ASIA'
            and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
            and o_orderdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
            and p_type = 'STANDARD BRUSHED BRASS'
    ) as all_nations
group by
    o_year
order by
    o_year;

-- Q9: 製品タイプ利益測定
set laser.enable = on;
select
    nation,
    o_year,
    sum(amount) as sum_profit
from
    (
        select
            n_name as nation,
            extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
            l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount
        from
            part,
            supplier,
            lineitem,
            partsupp,
            orders,
            nation
        where
            s_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
            and ps_partkey = l_partkey
            and p_partkey = l_partkey
            and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
            and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
            and p_name like '%chartreuse%'
    ) as profit
group by
    nation,
    o_year
order by
    nation,
    o_year desc;

-- Q10: 返品レポート
set laser.enable = on;
select
    c_custkey,
    c_name,
    sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
    c_acctbal,
    n_name,
    c_address,
    c_phone,
    c_comment
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem,
    nation
where
    c_custkey = o_custkey
    and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
    and o_orderdate >= date '1994-08-01'
    and o_orderdate < date '1994-08-01' + interval '3' month
    and l_returnflag = 'R'
    and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
    c_custkey,
    c_name,
    c_acctbal,
    c_phone,
    n_name,
    c_address,
    c_comment
order by
    revenue desc
limit 20;

-- Q11: 重要在庫の特定
set laser.enable = on;
select
    ps_partkey,
    sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
    partsupp,
    supplier,
    nation
where
    ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'INDONESIA'
group by
    ps_partkey having
        sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
            select
                sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.0001000000
            from
                partsupp,
                supplier,
                nation
            where
                ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
                and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
                and n_name = 'INDONESIA'
        )
order by
    value desc;

-- Q12: 配送モードと注文優先順位
set laser.enable = on;
select
    l_shipmode,
    sum(case
        when o_orderpriority = '1-URGENT'
            or o_orderpriority = '2-HIGH'
            then 1
        else 0
    end) as high_line_count,
    sum(case
        when o_orderpriority <> '1-URGENT'
            and o_orderpriority <> '2-HIGH'
            then 1
        else 0
    end) as low_line_count
from
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    o_orderkey = l_orderkey
    and l_shipmode in ('REG AIR', 'TRUCK')
    and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
    and l_shipdate < l_commitdate
    and l_receiptdate >= date '1994-01-01'
    and l_receiptdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
    l_shipmode
order by
    l_shipmode;

-- Q13: 顧客分布
set laser.enable = on;
select
    c_count,
    count(*) as custdist
from
    (
        select
            c_custkey,
            count(o_orderkey)
        from
            customer left outer join orders on
                c_custkey = o_custkey
                and o_comment not like '%pending%requests%'
        group by
            c_custkey
    ) as c_orders (c_custkey, c_count)
group by
    c_count
order by
    custdist desc,
    c_count desc;

-- Q14: プロモーション効果
set laser.enable = on;
select
    100.00 * sum(case
        when p_type like 'PROMO%'
            then l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
        else 0
    end) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as promo_revenue
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    l_partkey = p_partkey
    and l_shipdate >= date '1994-11-01'
    and l_shipdate < date '1994-11-01' + interval '1' month;

-- Q15: トップサプライヤー
set laser.enable = on;
create view revenue0 (supplier_no, total_revenue) as
    select
        l_suppkey,
        sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount))
    from
        lineitem
    where
        l_shipdate >= date '1997-10-01'
        and l_shipdate < date '1997-10-01' + interval '3' month
    group by
        l_suppkey;
select
    s_suppkey,
    s_name,
    s_address,
    s_phone,
    total_revenue
from
    supplier,
    revenue0
where
    s_suppkey = supplier_no
    and total_revenue = (
        select
            max(total_revenue)
        from
            revenue0
    )
order by
    s_suppkey;
drop view revenue0;

-- Q16: 部品/サプライヤー関係
set laser.enable = on;
select
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size,
    count(distinct ps_suppkey) as supplier_cnt
from
    partsupp,
    part
where
    p_partkey = ps_partkey
    and p_brand <> 'Brand#44'
    and p_type not like 'SMALL BURNISHED%'
    and p_size in (36, 27, 34, 45, 11, 6, 25, 16)
    and ps_suppkey not in (
        select
            s_suppkey
        from
            supplier
        where
            s_comment like '%Customer%Complaints%'
    )
group by
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size
order by
    supplier_cnt desc,
    p_brand,
    p_type,
    p_size;

-- Q17: 少量注文の収益
set laser.enable = on;
select
    sum(l_extendedprice) / 7.0 as avg_yearly
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    p_partkey = l_partkey
    and p_brand = 'Brand#42'
    and p_container = 'JUMBO PACK'
    and l_quantity < (
        select
            0.2 * avg(l_quantity)
        from
            lineitem
        where
            l_partkey = p_partkey
    );

-- Q18: 大量注文顧客
set laser.enable = on;
select
    c_name,
    c_custkey,
    o_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_totalprice,
    sum(l_quantity)
from
    customer,
    orders,
    lineitem
where
    o_orderkey in (
        select
            l_orderkey
        from
            lineitem
        group by
            l_orderkey having
                sum(l_quantity) > 312
    )
    and c_custkey = o_custkey
    and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
group by
    c_name,
    c_custkey,
    o_orderkey,
    o_orderdate,
    o_totalprice
order by
    o_totalprice desc,
    o_orderdate
limit 100;

-- Q19: 割引後の収益
set laser.enable = on;
select
    sum(l_extendedprice* (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
    lineitem,
    part
where
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#43'
        and p_container in ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG')
        and l_quantity >= 5 and l_quantity <= 5 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 5
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    )
    or
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#45'
        and p_container in ('MED BAG', 'MED BOX', 'MED PKG', 'MED PACK')
        and l_quantity >= 12 and l_quantity <= 12 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 10
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    )
    or
    (
        p_partkey = l_partkey
        and p_brand = 'Brand#11'
        and p_container in ('LG CASE', 'LG BOX', 'LG PACK', 'LG PKG')
        and l_quantity >= 24 and l_quantity <= 24 + 10
        and p_size between 1 and 15
        and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
        and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
    );

-- Q20: 潜在的な部品プロモーション
set laser.enable = on;
select
    s_name,
    s_address
from
    supplier,
    nation
where
    s_suppkey in (
        select
            ps_suppkey
        from
            partsupp
        where
            ps_partkey in (
                select
                    p_partkey
                from
                    part
                where
                    p_name like 'magenta%'
            )
            and ps_availqty > (
                select
                    0.5 * sum(l_quantity)
                from
                    lineitem
                where
                    l_partkey = ps_partkey
                    and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
                    and l_shipdate >= date '1996-01-01'
                    and l_shipdate < date '1996-01-01' + interval '1' year
            )
    )
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'RUSSIA'
order by
    s_name;

-- Q21: 注文を待たせたサプライヤー
set laser.enable = on;
select
    s_name,
    count(*) as numwait
from
    supplier,
    lineitem l1,
    orders,
    nation
where
    s_suppkey = l1.l_suppkey
    and o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
    and o_orderstatus = 'F'
    and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
    and exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem l2
        where
            l2.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
            and l2.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
    )
    and not exists (
        select
            *
        from
            lineitem l3
        where
            l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
            and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
            and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
    )
    and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
    and n_name = 'MOZAMBIQUE'
group by
    s_name
order by
    numwait desc,
    s_name
limit 100;

-- Q22: グローバル販売機会
set laser.enable = on;
select
        cntrycode,
        count(*) as numcust,
        sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal
from
        (
                select
                        substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) as cntrycode,
                        c_acctbal
                from
                        customer
                where
                        substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) in
                                ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
                        and c_acctbal > (
                                select
                                        avg(c_acctbal)
                                from
                                        customer
                                where
                                        c_acctbal > 0.00
                                        and substring(c_phone from 1 for 2) in
                                                ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
                        )
                        and not exists (
                                select
                                        *
                                from
                                        orders
                                where
                                        o_custkey = c_custkey
                        )
        ) as custsale
group by
        cntrycode
order by
        cntrycode;