Instal dan konfigurasikan Terraform menggunakan berbagai metode, termasuk instalasi manual, manajer paket, dan integrasi lingkungan cloud, untuk mengelola infrastruktur Anda sebagai kode. - Terraform

Instal dan konfigurasikan Terraform dalam waktu sekitar 10 menit untuk mulai mengelola infrastruktur Anda sebagai kode.

Terraform didistribusikan sebagai paket biner, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Pengenalan Terraform. Anda dapat menginstalnya secara manual atau melalui manajer paket.

Instal Terraform

Instalasi manual

Gunakan paket pra-kompilasi

Buka situs web resmi Terraform, temukan paket ZIP untuk sistem operasi Anda, lalu unduh.

Setelah mengunduh, ekstrak paket ke /usr/local/bin. Anda dapat menghapus file sisanya dengan aman.

Tambahkan lokasi biner Terraform ke variabel lingkungan PATH Anda. Langkah-langkahnya berbeda tergantung sistem operasi.

Mac atau Linux

Tampilkan konfigurasi PATH Anda.

echo $PATH

Pindahkan biner Terraform ke direktori yang ada di PATH Anda. Contoh ini mengasumsikan biner berada di folder Downloads Anda dan PATH Anda mencakup /usr/local/bin. Sesuaikan path sesuai kebutuhan.

mv ~/Downloads/terraform /usr/local/bin/

Windows

Buka Control Panel > System > System Settings > Environment Variables.
Di System variables, cari PATH.
Klik Edit.
Tambahkan titik koma (;) untuk memisahkan entri. Contohnya: c:\path;c:\path2
Buka console baru agar pengaturan diterapkan.

Kompilasi dari sumber

Untuk mengompilasi dari sumber, kloning repositori HashiCorp Terraform.

git clone https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform.git

Tunggu hingga proses kloning selesai.

tiankai@U-QDY6MW2N-0211 0203-Quickstart % git clone https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform.git
Cloning into 'terraform'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 298204, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3099/3099), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1576/1576), done.
remote: Total 298204 (delta 1962), reused 2369 (delta 1459), pack-reused 295105
Receiving objects: 100% (298204/298204), 302.63 MiB | 3.62 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (187677/187677), done.
Updating files: 100% (4517/4517), done.

Setelah kloning selesai, masuk ke direktori terraform.

cd terraform

Kompilasi dan instal biner ke $GOPATH/bin/.

go install

Tunggu hingga proses kompilasi selesai.

tiankai@U-ODY6MW2N-0211 terraform % go install
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-checkpoint v0.5.0
go: downloading github.com/apparentlymart/go-shquot v0.0.1
go: downloading github.com/apparentlymart/go-userdirs v0.0.0-20200915174352-b0c018a67c13
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/cli v1.1.6
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin v1.6.0
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/terraform-svchost v0.1.1
go: downloading github.com/mattn/go-shellwords v1.0.12
go: downloading github.com/mitchellh/colorstring v0.0.0-20190213212951-d06e56a500db
go: downloading go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/exporters/autoexport v0.45.0
go: downloading go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0
go: downloading go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.24.0
go: downloading go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3
go: downloading github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.14.4
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.20.0
go: downloading github.com/hashicorp/terraform-registry-address v0.2.3
go: downloading golang.org/x/text v0.14.0

Catatan: Jika Anda menerima pesan zsh: command not found: go, Anda harus terlebih dahulu menginstal lingkungan Go.

Tambahkan lokasi biner Terraform ke PATH Anda. Langkah-langkahnya berbeda tergantung sistem operasi.

Mac atau Linux

Tampilkan konfigurasi PATH Anda.

echo $PATH

mv ~/Downloads/terraform /usr/local/bin/

Windows

Buka Control Panel > System > System Settings > Environment Variables.
Di System variables, cari PATH.
Klik Edit.
Pisahkan entri path dengan titik koma. Contohnya: c:\path;c:\path2
Buka console baru agar pengaturan diterapkan.

macOS Homebrew

Homebrew adalah manajer paket untuk macOS. Instal Terraform dengan perintah berikut.

Instal tap HashiCorp.

brew tap hashicorp/tap

Instal Terraform.

brew install hashicorp/tap/terraform

Penting

Perintah ini menginstal versi terbaru. Untuk memperbarui nanti, jalankan perintah upgrade.

Untuk memperbarui Terraform, pertama-tama perbarui Homebrew.

brew update

Lalu upgrade Terraform.

brew upgrade hashicorp/tap/terraform

Windows Chocolatey

Chocolatey adalah manajer paket untuk Windows. Gunakan Chocolatey untuk menginstal Terraform dengan satu perintah.

choco install terraform

Cloud Shell

Alibaba Cloud Shell adalah alat O&M gratis dengan Terraform yang telah dipra-instal. Anda dapat menjalankan perintah Terraform langsung di Cloud Shell.

Pastikan Anda memiliki Akun Alibaba Cloud dengan izin yang diperlukan.

Buka Cloud Shell di atau https://shell.alibabacloud.com/.

Setelah login, jalankan perintah berikut.

terraform

Output tersebut mengonfirmasi bahwa Terraform tersedia di Cloud Shell.

shell@Alicloud:~$ terraform
Usage: terraform [-version] [-help] <command> [args]
The available commands for execution are listed below.
The most common, useful commands are shown first, followed by
less common or more advanced commands. If you're just getting
started with Terraform, stick with the common commands. For the
other commands, please read the help and docs before usage.
Common commands:
    apply              Builds or changes infrastructure
    console            Interactive console for Terraform interpolations
    destroy            Destroy Terraform-managed infrastructure
    env                Workspace management
    fmt                Rewrites config files to canonical format
    get                Download and install modules for the configuration
    graph              Create a visual graph of Terraform resources
    import             Import existing infrastructure into Terraform
    init               Initialize a Terraform working directory
    login              Obtain and save credentials for a remote host
    logout             Remove locally-stored credentials for a remote host
    output             Read an output from a state file
    plan               Generate and show an execution plan
    providers          Prints a tree of the providers used in the configuration
    refresh            Update local state file against real resources
    show               Inspect Terraform state or plan
    taint              Manually mark a resource for recreation
    untaint            Remove the 'tainted' state from a resource instance
    validate           Validates the Terraform files
    version            Prints the Terraform version
    workspace          Workspace management

All other commands:
    debug              Debug output management (experimental)
    force-unlock       Manually unlock the terraform state
    push               Obsolete command for Terraform Enterprise legacy (v1)
    state              Advanced state management
shell@Alicloud:~$

Gunakan Cloud Shell.

Linux

Alibaba Cloud Linux

yum install -y dnf-plugin-releasever-adapter
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
yum install terraform

[root@iZbp17mtyk1tw8mmto999uZ ~]# yum install -y dnf-plugin-releasever-adapter
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:07 ago on Tue 16 Jul 2024 02:45:35 PM CST.
Package dnf-plugin-releasever-adapter-1.0-3.al8.noarch is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!

[root@iZbp17mtyk1tw8mmto999uZ ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
Adding repo from: https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/RHEL/hashicorp.repo
[root@iZbp17mtyk1tw8mmto999uZ ~]# yum install terraform
Hashicorp Stable - x86_64                                                                527 kB/s | 1.4 MB     00:02
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Tue 16 Jul 2024 02:45:35 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
 Package                Architecture        Version                Repository              Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 terraform              x86_64              1.9.2-1                hashicorp               27 M
Installing dependencies:
 git                    x86_64              2.43.5-1.0.1.al8       alinux3-updates          92 K
 git-core               x86_64              2.43.5-1.0.1.al8       alinux3-updates          11 M
 git-core-doc           noarch              2.43.5-1.0.1.al8       alinux3-updates         3.1 M
 perl-Error             noarch              1:0.17025-2.1.al8      alinux3-os               46 K
 perl-Git               noarch              2.43.5-1.0.1.al8       alinux3-updates          79 K
 perl-TermReadKey       x86_64              2.37-7.2.al8           alinux3-os               41 K

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  7 Packages

Total download size: 41 M
Installed size: 120 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
...
Complete!

Verifikasi instalasi

Jalankan terraform untuk memverifikasi instalasi.

terraform

Daftar subperintah Terraform yang tersedia akan ditampilkan, yang mengonfirmasi bahwa instalasi telah selesai.

➜  ~ terraform
Usage: terraform [global options] <subcommand> [args]
The available commands for execution are listed below.
The primary workflow commands are given first, followed by
less common or more advanced commands.
Main commands:
  init          Prepare your working directory for other commands
  validate      Check whether the configuration is valid
  plan          Show changes required by the current configuration
  apply         Create or update infrastructure
  destroy       Destroy previously-created infrastructure
All other commands:
  console       Try Terraform expressions at an interactive command prompt
  fmt           Reformat your configuration in the standard style
  force-unlock  Release a stuck lock on the current workspace
  get           Install or upgrade remote Terraform modules
  graph         Generate a Graphviz graph of the steps in an operation
  import        Associate existing infrastructure with a Terraform resource
  login         Obtain and save credentials for a remote host
  logout        Remove locally-stored credentials for a remote host
  metadata      Metadata related commands
  output        Show output values from your root module
  providers     Show the providers required for this configuration
  refresh       Update the state to match remote systems
  show          Inspect Terraform state or plan
  state         Advanced state management
  taint         Mark a resource instance as not fully functional
  test          Experimental support for module integration testing
  untaint       Remove the 'tainted' state from a resource instance
  version       Show the current Terraform version
  workspace     Manage workspaces

Global options (use these before the subcommand, if any):
  -chdir=DIR    Switch to a different working directory before executing the
                given subcommand.
  -help         Show this message.
  -version      An alias for the "version" subcommand.