Simple Log Service：Panduan Cepat Mulai Go SDK

Contoh ini membuat file SLSQuickStart.go dan memanggil operasi API untuk membuat proyek, membuat penyimpanan log, membuat indeks, menulis data, serta mengkueri data. Kode berikut menunjukkan contohnya:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"os"
	"time"

	sls "github.com/aliyun/aliyun-log-go-sdk"
	"github.com/gogo/protobuf/proto"
)

func main() {
	// The endpoint of Simple Log Service. This example uses the endpoint of the China (Hangzhou) region. Replace the value with the actual endpoint.
	Endpoint := "cn-hangzhou.log.aliyuncs.com"

	// This example obtains the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret from environment variables.
	AccessKeyId := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
	AccessKeySecret := os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")
	// The temporary security token for the RAM user role. An empty value indicates that no temporary security token is used.
	SecurityToken := ""
	// Create a Simple Log Service client.
	provider := sls.NewStaticCredentialsProvider(AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, SecurityToken)
	client := sls.CreateNormalInterfaceV2(Endpoint, provider)

	// Create a project.
	ProjectName := "aliyun-test-project"
	Description := "test"
	project, err := client.CreateProject(ProjectName, Description)
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*sls.Error); ok && e.Code == "ProjectAlreadyExist" {
			log.Printf("Project : %s already created or has an global name conflict in Aliyun scope", ProjectName)
		} else {
			log.Fatalf("Create project : %s failed %v", ProjectName, err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	} else {
		log.Printf("Project : %s created successfully", project.Name)
		time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
	}

	// Create a Logstore.
	LogStoreName := "aliyun-test-logstore"
	err = client.CreateLogStore(ProjectName, LogStoreName, 3, 2, true, 6)
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*sls.Error); ok && e.Code == "LogStoreAlreadyExist" {
			log.Printf("LogStore : %s already created", LogStoreName)
		} else {
			log.Fatalf("Create LogStore : %s failed %v", LogStoreName, err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	} else {
		log.Printf("Create logstore : %v successfully", LogStoreName)
		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
	}

	// Create an index for the Logstore.
	index := sls.Index{
		// Field index.
		Keys: map[string]sls.IndexKey{
			"col_0": {
				Token:         []string{" "},
				CaseSensitive: false,
				Type:          "long",
			},
			"col_1": {
				Token:         []string{",", ":", " "},
				CaseSensitive: false,
				Type:          "text",
			},
		},
		// Full-text index.
		Line: &sls.IndexLine{
			Token:         []string{",", ":", " "},
			CaseSensitive: false,
			IncludeKeys:   []string{},
			ExcludeKeys:   []string{},
		},
	}
	err = client.CreateIndex(ProjectName, LogStoreName, index)
	if err != nil {
		if e, ok := err.(*sls.Error); ok && e.Code == "IndexAlreadyExist" {
			log.Printf("Index : already created")
		} else {
			log.Fatalf("Create Index failed %v", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
	} else {
		log.Println("CreateIndex success")
		time.Sleep(60 * time.Second)
	}

	// Write data to the Logstore.
	for loggroupIdx := 0; loggroupIdx < 10; loggroupIdx++ {
		logs := []*sls.Log{}
		for logIdx := 0; logIdx < 100; logIdx++ {
			content := []*sls.LogContent{}
			for colIdx := 0; colIdx < 10; colIdx++ {
				if colIdx == 0 {
					content = append(content, &sls.LogContent{
						Key:   proto.String(fmt.Sprintf("col_%d", colIdx)),
						Value: proto.String(fmt.Sprintf("%d", rand.Intn(10000000))),
					})
				} else {
					content = append(content, &sls.LogContent{
						Key:   proto.String(fmt.Sprintf("col_%d", colIdx)),
						Value: proto.String(fmt.Sprintf("loggroup idx: %d, log idx: %d, col idx: %d, value: %d", loggroupIdx, logIdx, colIdx, rand.Intn(10000000))),
					})
				}
			}
			log := &sls.Log{
				Time:     proto.Uint32(uint32(time.Now().Unix())),
				Contents: content,
			}
			logs = append(logs, log)
		}
		loggroup := &sls.LogGroup{
			Topic:  proto.String("test"),
			Source: proto.String("203.0.113.10"),
			Logs:   logs,
		}

		err = client.PutLogs(ProjectName, LogStoreName, loggroup)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("PutLogs failed %v", err)
			os.Exit(1)
		}
		log.Println("PutLogs success")
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
	}

	// Query logs using SQL.
	// If a statement contains only a query statement, the line, offset, and reverse parameters are valid. The line parameter specifies the maximum number of logs to return for each query. The maximum value is 100. The offset parameter specifies the start position. You can use the line and offset parameters for paging.
	// For example, for the first query, set line to 100 and offset to 0. For the second query, set line to 100 and offset to 100.
	// If a statement contains an analytic statement, the line, offset, and reverse parameters are invalid. The result is determined by the limit, offset, and order by clauses in the analytic statement. In this case, set line to 0, offset to 0, and reverse to false. Otherwise, an error is reported.
	// For more information, see Paginate query and analysis results.
	response, err := client.GetLogs(ProjectName, LogStoreName, "test", time.Now().Unix()-1800, time.Now().Unix(), "* and col_0 > 9000000", 100, 1, true)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("GetLogs failed %v", err)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
	log.Printf("Get %d logs", response.Count)
	logs := response.Logs
	for i := range logs {
		for k, v := range logs[i] {
			log.Printf("key: %s, value: %s", k, v)
		}
		log.Println("======")
	}
}