All Products
Search

This Product

    Resource Orchestration Service:Buat grup instans ECS dan sambungkan ke instans CLB

    Document Center

    Resource Orchestration Service:Buat grup instans ECS dan sambungkan ke instans CLB

    Last Updated:Jun 19, 2026

    Pelajari cara mengedit templat Resource Orchestration Service (ROS) untuk membuat grup instans Elastic Compute Service (ECS) dan menyambungkannya ke instans Classic Load Balancer (CLB).

    Prasyarat

    Pahami sintaks dan struktur templat. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Quick Start.

    Skenario contoh

    Buat grup instans ECS dalam virtual private cloud (VPC), terapkan layanan Nginx di dalam grup instans tersebut, lalu sambungkan grup instans ke instans CLB.

    1

    Catatan penggunaan

    Lihat detail properti untuk setiap tipe resource. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat View resource types.

    Setiap tipe resource menentukan tipe, persyaratan, dan kebijakan pembaruan untuk propertinya. Properti wajib harus dideklarasikan dalam bagian `Properties` blok `Resources`. Properti opsional tidak perlu dideklarasikan. Jika suatu properti memperbolehkan pembaruan, Anda dapat memodifikasinya dalam templat baru lalu memperbarui stack untuk menerapkan perubahan tersebut. Jika tidak, properti tersebut tidak dapat diperbarui.

    Edit templat

    Temukan tipe resource yang diperlukan dalam indeks tipe resource. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Resource type index.

    Skenario ini memerlukan resource berikut: VPC (ALIYUN::ECS::VPC), grup instans ECS (ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup), instans Server Load Balancer (SLB) (ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer), pendengar SLB (ALIYUN::SLB::Listener), alamat IP elastis (EIP) (ALIYUN::VPC::EIP), vSwitch (ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch), dan security group (ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup). Saat membuat grup instans ECS, Anda dapat menggunakan parameter UserData dari ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup untuk menjalankan perintah inisialisasi. Anda juga dapat menggunakan resource wait condition (ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition) dan resource wait condition handle (ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle) untuk mengontrol alur eksekusi dalam grup instans ECS.

    Definisikan resource ini dalam bagian Resources templat.

    Definisikan resource templat dan dependensinya

    Definisikan resource jaringan dasar

    Definisikan resource jaringan dasar seperti Vpc, VSwitch, dan EcsSecurityGroup.

    • Gunakan fungsi Ref dengan parameter pseudo ALIYUN::StackName untuk mengambil nama stack dan menggunakannya sebagai nilai properti resource. Misalnya, metode ini digunakan untuk properti VpcName pada resource Vpc dan properti VSwitchName pada resource VSwitch. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Functions dan ALIYUN::StackName.

    • Gunakan fungsi Ref untuk mengambil nilai kembali dari resource tertentu. Misalnya, `Ref: Vpc` dalam resource VSwitch mengambil nilai kembali VpcId dari resource Vpc. Nilai kembali biasanya merupakan ID resource. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Functions.

    Resources:
  Vpc:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock: 192.168.0.0/16
      VpcName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
  VSwitch:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch
    Properties:
      VSwitchName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      ZoneId:
        Ref: ZoneId
      CidrBlock: 192.168.0.0/24
  EcsSecurityGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      SecurityGroupName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - PortRange: 80/80
          Priority: 1
          SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          IpProtocol: tcp
          NicType: internet
      SecurityGroupEgress:
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: internet
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: intranet

    Definisikan resource instans SLB dan EIP

    Definisikan instans SLB Slb, pendengar SLB SlbListener, dan resource EIP EipSlbAddress.

    Fungsi Fn::Sub menggabungkan parameter pseudo ALIYUN::StackName ke dalam string baru untuk digunakan sebagai nilai properti resource. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat ALIYUN::StackName.

    Resources:
  Slb:
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      LoadBalancerName:
        Fn::Sub: slb-${ALIYUN::StackName}
      PayType:
        Ref: PayType
      PricingCycle:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Duration:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      AddressType: intranet
      LoadBalancerSpec:
        Ref: LoadBalancerSpec
      AutoPay: true
  SlbListener:
    DependsOn:
      - Slb
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::Listener
    Properties:
      Persistence:
        CookieTimeout: 60
        StickySession: 'on'
        PersistenceTimeout: 180
        XForwardedFor: 'off'
        StickySessionType: insert
      ListenerPort: 80
      Bandwidth: -1
      HealthCheck:
        HttpCode: http_2xx,http_3xx,http_4xx,http_5xx
        HealthCheckType: tcp
        UnhealthyThreshold: 3
        Timeout: 5
        HealthyThreshold: 3
        Port: 80
        URI: /
        Interval: 2
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerPort: 80
      Protocol: tcp
  EipSlbAddress:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
    Properties:
      Name:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      InternetChargeType: PayByTraffic
      Bandwidth:
        Ref: Bandwidth

    Definisikan grup instans ECS, resource wait condition, dan resource wait condition handle

    Definisikan grup instans ECS EcsInstanceGroup, resource wait condition WaitCondition, dan resource wait condition handle WaitConditionHandle.

    • Gunakan fungsi Fn::GetAtt untuk mengambil nilai atribut dari resource dalam templat. Misalnya, Anda dapat mengambil nilai kembali CurlCli dari resource WaitConditionHandle. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Functions.

    • Gunakan fungsi Fn::Sub untuk menyusun string perintah dan mengganti variabel dalam string input dengan nilai yang ditentukan. Misalnya, dalam properti UserData resource EcsInstanceGroup, ${CurlCli} diganti dengan nilai CurlCli. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Functions.

    • Kombinasi resource berikut mengontrol proses inisialisasi dalam instans ECS.

      1. Buat resource wait condition (ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition).

      2. Buat resource wait condition handle (ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle).

      3. Dalam UserData instans ECS, jalankan skrip dan kirim sinyal. Misalnya, konten UserData dalam resource EcsInstanceGroup berisi skrip inisialisasi untuk instans ECS. Setelah skrip berhasil dijalankan, skrip tersebut mengirim callback ke resource WaitConditionHandle, sehingga mengakhiri status tunggu resource WaitCondition.

    Resources:
  WaitCondition:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition
    Properties:
      Count: 1
      Handle:
        Ref: WaitConditionHandle
      Timeout: 300
  WaitConditionHandle:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle
  EcsInstanceGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
    Properties:
      InstanceChargeType:
        Ref: PayType
      PeriodUnit:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Period:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      IoOptimized: optimized
      SystemDiskCategory:
        Ref: SystemDiskCategory
      SystemDiskSize:
        Ref: SystemDiskSize
      DiskMappings:
        - Category:
            Ref: DataDiskCategory
          Size:
            Ref: DataDiskSize
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupId:
        Ref: EcsSecurityGroup
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      MaxAmount: 2
      ImageId: centos_7
      InstanceType:
        Ref: EcsInstanceType
      Password:
        Ref: InstancePassword
      AllocatePublicIP: false
      UserData:
        Fn::Sub:
          - |
            #!/bin/bash
            # Mount the disk to /disk1
            cat >> /root/InitDataDisk.sh << EOF
            #!/bin/bash
            echo "p
            n
            p
            w
            " |  fdisk -u /dev/vdb
            EOF
            /bin/bash /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f InitDataDisk.sh
            mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1
            cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
            mkdir /disk1
            echo `blkid /dev/vdb1 | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/\\\"//g'` /disk1 ext4 defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
            mount -a
            # Configure the installation script
            yum install -y nginx
            # Configure the startup script
            systemctl start nginx.service
            # Send a success signal to WaitConditionHandle to end the wait of WaitCondition.
            ${CurlCli} -d "{\"Data\" : \"Success\", \"status\" : \"SUCCESS\"}"
          - CurlCli:
              Fn::GetAtt:
                - WaitConditionHandle
                - CurlCli

    Definisikan dependensi untuk grup instans ECS, instans SLB, dan lampiran server backend

    Definisikan grup instans ECS EcsInstanceGroup, instans SLB Slb, dan lampiran server backend SlbBackendServerAttachment.

    • Gunakan SlbBackendServerAttachment untuk menyambungkan grup instans ECS ke instans CLB. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment.

      Dalam ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment, jika Anda tidak menentukan nilai untuk BackendServerWeightList, bobot semua instans ECS dalam BackendServerList secara default adalah 100. Jika BackendServerWeightList berisi entri lebih sedikit daripada BackendServerList, nilai bobot terakhir dalam BackendServerWeightList diterapkan ke semua instans ECS yang tersisa dalam BackendServerList.

    • Gunakan properti DependsOn untuk menentukan bahwa suatu resource dibuat hanya setelah resource lain dibuat. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat DependsOn.

    • Gunakan fungsi Fn::GetAtt untuk mengambil nilai properti output resource. Misalnya, Anda dapat mengambil InstanceIds dari resource EcsInstanceGroup. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Functions.

    Resources:
  EcsInstanceGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
    Properties:
      InstanceChargeType:
        Ref: PayType
      PeriodUnit:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Period:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      IoOptimized: optimized
      SystemDiskCategory:
        Ref: SystemDiskCategory
      SystemDiskSize:
        Ref: SystemDiskSize
      DiskMappings:
        - Category:
            Ref: DataDiskCategory
          Size:
            Ref: DataDiskSize
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupId:
        Ref: EcsSecurityGroup
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      MaxAmount: 2
      ImageId: centos_7
      InstanceType:
        Ref: EcsInstanceType
      Password:
        Ref: InstancePassword
      AllocatePublicIP: false
  Slb:
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      LoadBalancerName:
        Fn::Sub: slb-${ALIYUN::StackName}
      PayType:
        Ref: PayType
      PricingCycle:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Duration:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      AddressType: intranet
      LoadBalancerSpec:
        Ref: LoadBalancerSpec
      AutoPay: true
  SlbBackendServerAttachment:
    DependsOn:
      - EcsInstanceGroup
      - Slb
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment
    Properties:
      BackendServerList:
        Fn::GetAtt:
          - EcsInstanceGroup
          - InstanceIds
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerWeightList:
        - 100
        - 50

    Templat contoh lengkap

    ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Description:
  en: Create a new VPC and vSwitch, create one CLB instance, two ECS instances, and attach all ECS instances to the CLB instance.
  zh-cn: Create a new VPC and vSwitch, create one CLB instance, two ECS instances, and attach all ECS instances to the CLB instance.
Parameters:
  ZoneId:
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::ZoneId
    Label:
      en: vSwitch Zone
      zh-cn: vSwitch Zone
  VpcCidrBlock:
    Default: 192.168.0.0/16
    Label:
      zh-cn: VPC CIDR Block
      en: VPC CIDR Block
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: The CIDR block for the new VPC. The following CIDR blocks are recommended<br/><font color='green'>[10.0.0.0/8]</font><br><font color='green'>[172.16.0.0/12]</font><br><font color='green'>[192.168.0.0/16]</font>
      en: The CIDR block for the new VPC. The following CIDR blocks are recommended<br><font color='green'>[10.0.0.0/8]</font><br><font color='green'>[172.16.0.0/12]</font><br><font color='green'>[192.168.0.0/16]</font>
  VSwitchCidrBlock:
    Default: 192.168.0.0/24
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: Must be a subnet of the VPC and not used by other vSwitches.
      en: Must be a subnet of the VPC and not used by other vSwitches.
    Label:
      zh-cn: vSwitch CIDR Block
      en: vSwitch CIDR Block
  EcsInstanceType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Instance Type
      zh-cn: Instance Type
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceChargeType: ${InstanceChargeType}
  SystemDiskCategory:
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>local SSD</font>]'
      zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>local SSD</font>]'
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceType: ${EcsInstanceType}
    Label:
      en: System Disk Type
      zh-cn: System Disk Type
  SystemDiskSize:
    Default: 40
    Type: Number
    Description:
      zh-cn: Ukuran disk sistem. Nilai valid: 40 hingga 500. Satuan: GB.
    Label:
      zh-cn: System Disk Size
      en: System Disk Size
  DataDiskCategory:
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::DataDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceType: ${EcsInstanceType}
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]'
      en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]'
    Label:
      zh-cn: Data Disk Type
      en: Data Disk Type
  DataDiskSize:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Ukuran disk data untuk instans ECS. Satuan: GiB. Nilai valid: 20 hingga 32768.
    Default: 100
    MaxValue: 32768
    MinValue: 20
    Label:
      zh-cn: Data Disk Size
      en: Data Disk Size
    Type: Number
  InstancePassword:
    NoEcho: true
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: The logon password for the server. The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
      zh-cn: The logon password for the server. The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
    AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-\&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$'
    Label:
      en: Instance Password
      zh-cn: Instance Password
    ConstraintDescription:
      en: The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
      zh-cn: The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
    MinLength: 8
    MaxLength: 30
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::Password
  PayType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Billing Method
      zh-cn: Billing Method
    Default: PostPaid
    AllowedValues:
      - PostPaid
      - PrePaid
    AssociationProperty: ChargeType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: InstanceChargeType
  PayPeriodUnit:
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: The subscription duration unit. Valid values: Week and Month. The default value is Month.<br><b><font color='red'>This parameter is valid only when the billing method is Subscription.</font>
      zh-cn: The subscription duration unit. Valid values: Week and Month. The default value is Month.<br/><b><font color='red'>This parameter is valid only when the billing method is Subscription.</font>
    Label:
      en: Subscription Duration Unit
      zh-cn: Subscription Duration Unit
    Default: Month
    AllowedValues:
      - Month
      - Year
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriodUnit
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
  PayPeriod:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: Subscription Duration
      zh-cn: Subscription Duration
    Default: 1
    AllowedValues:
      - 1
      - 2
      - 3
      - 4
      - 5
      - 6
      - 7
      - 8
      - 9
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriod
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
  LoadBalancerSpec:
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::SLB::Instance::InstanceType
    Label:
      en: SLB Instance Edition
      zh-cn: SLB Instance Edition
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
  Bandwidth:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Nilai valid: 0 hingga 1000. Satuan: Mbps.
      en: 'Valid values: 0 to 1000. Unit: Mbps.'
    Default: 10
    MaxValue: 1000
    Label:
      zh-cn: EIP Bandwidth for SLB
      en: EIP Bandwidth for SLB
    MinValue: 1
    Type: Number
Resources:
  Vpc:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock:
        Ref: VpcCidrBlock
      VpcName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
  VSwitch:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch
    Properties:
      VSwitchName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      ZoneId:
        Ref: ZoneId
      CidrBlock:
        Ref: VSwitchCidrBlock
  EcsSecurityGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      SecurityGroupName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - PortRange: 80/80
          Priority: 1
          SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          IpProtocol: tcp
          NicType: internet
      SecurityGroupEgress:
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: internet
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: intranet
  WaitCondition:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition
    Properties:
      Count: 1
      Handle:
        Ref: WaitConditionHandle
      Timeout: 300
  WaitConditionHandle:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle
  EcsInstanceGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
    Properties:
      InstanceChargeType:
        Ref: PayType
      PeriodUnit:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Period:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      IoOptimized: optimized
      SystemDiskCategory:
        Ref: SystemDiskCategory
      SystemDiskSize:
        Ref: SystemDiskSize
      DiskMappings:
        - Category:
            Ref: DataDiskCategory
          Size:
            Ref: DataDiskSize
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupId:
        Ref: EcsSecurityGroup
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      MaxAmount: 2
      ImageId: centos_7
      InstanceType:
        Ref: EcsInstanceType
      Password:
        Ref: InstancePassword
      AllocatePublicIP: false
      UserData:
        Fn::Sub:
          - |
            #!/bin/bash
            # Mount the disk to /disk1
            cat >> /root/InitDataDisk.sh << EOF
            #!/bin/bash
            echo "p
            n
            p
            w
            " |  fdisk -u /dev/vdb
            EOF
            /bin/bash /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f InitDataDisk.sh
            mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1
            cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
            mkdir /disk1
            echo `blkid /dev/vdb1 | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/\\\"//g'` /disk1 ext4 defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
            mount -a
            # Configure the installation script
            yum install -y nginx
            # Configure the startup script
            systemctl start nginx.service
            # Send a success signal to WaitConditionHandle to end the wait of WaitCondition.
            ${CurlCli} -d "{\"Data\" : \"Success\", \"status\" : \"SUCCESS\"}"
          - CurlCli:
              Fn::GetAtt:
                - WaitConditionHandle
                - CurlCli
  Slb:
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      LoadBalancerName:
        Fn::Sub: slb-${ALIYUN::StackName}
      PayType:
        Ref: PayType
      PricingCycle:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Duration:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      AddressType: intranet
      LoadBalancerSpec:
        Ref: LoadBalancerSpec
      AutoPay: true
  EipSlbAddress:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
    Properties:
      Name:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      InternetChargeType: PayByTraffic
      Bandwidth:
        Ref: Bandwidth
  EipSlbAddressAssociation:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation
    Properties:
      InstanceId:
        Ref: Slb
      AllocationId:
        Ref: EipSlbAddress
  SlbBackendServerAttachment:
    DependsOn:
      - EcsInstanceGroup
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment
    Properties:
      BackendServerList:
        Fn::GetAtt:
          - EcsInstanceGroup
          - InstanceIds
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerWeightList:
        - 100
        - 100
  SlbListener:
    DependsOn:
      - Slb
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::Listener
    Properties:
      Persistence:
        CookieTimeout: 60
        StickySession: 'on'
        PersistenceTimeout: 180
        XForwardedFor: 'off'
        StickySessionType: insert
      ListenerPort: 80
      Bandwidth: -1
      HealthCheck:
        HttpCode: http_2xx,http_3xx,http_4xx,http_5xx
        HealthCheckType: tcp
        UnhealthyThreshold: 3
        Timeout: 5
        HealthyThreshold: 3
        Port: 80
        URI: /
        Interval: 2
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerPort: 80
      Protocol: tcp
Outputs:
  Endpoint:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Alamat IP publik.
      en: The public IP address.
    Value:
      Fn::Sub:
        - http://${ServerAddress}
        - ServerAddress:
            Fn::GetAtt:
              - EipSlbAddress
              - EipAddress<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>

    Tambahkan grup parameter dan dapatkan konfigurasi parameter secara dinamis

    Properti InstanceType dan SystemDiskCategory resource EcsInstanceGroup serta properti LoadBalancerSpec resource Slb mereferensikan parameter. Saat membuat stack di wilayah berbeda, Anda harus memberikan nilai berbeda untuk properti ini pada setiap penerapan.

    Tambahkan bagian Parameters ke templat agar lebih fleksibel dan dapat digunakan kembali.

    Tambahkan grup parameter

    Gunakan bagian Metadata untuk mengelompokkan parameter yang didefinisikan dalam bagian Parameters dan menentukan label untuk grup parameter tersebut.

    Setelah mendefinisikan resource dan parameter templat, kelompokkan parameter berdasarkan resource yang sesuai.

    Tabel berikut menunjukkan cara mengelompokkan resource untuk contoh ini.

    Kategori parameter

    Nama resource

    Nama parameter

    Konfigurasi jaringan dasar

    Vpc, VSwitch, EcsSecurityGroup

    ZoneId, VpcCidrBlock, VSwitchCidrBlock

    Konfigurasi SLB

    Slb, EipSlbAddress

    LoadBalancerSpec, Bandwidth

    Konfigurasi ECS

    EcsInstanceGroup

    PayType, PayPeriodUnit, PayPeriod, ECSInstanceType, ECSDiskSize, ECSDiskCategory, ECSInstancePassword

    Dapatkan konfigurasi parameter secara dinamis

    Ambil EcsInstanceType sebagai contoh. Untuk menetapkan kondisi filter dan memilih konfigurasi secara dinamis di Konsol ROS, temukan nilai AssociationProperty yang didukungnya. Berdasarkan tipe resource ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup, nilainya adalah ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType. Kemudian, kueri nilai AssociationPropertyMetadata menggunakan kondisi filter seperti ZoneId dan InstanceChargeType. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat AssociationProperty and AssociationPropertyMetadata.

    Templat contoh lengkap

    ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Description:
  en: Create one CLB instance and two ECS instances in a VPC and vSwitch, and attach all ECS instances to the CLB instance.
  zh-cn: Create one CLB instance and two ECS instances in a VPC and vSwitch, and attach all ECS instances to the CLB instance.
Parameters:
  ZoneId:
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::ZoneId
    Label:
      en: vSwitch Zone
      zh-cn: vSwitch Zone
  VpcCidrBlock:
    Default: 192.168.0.0/16
    Label:
      zh-cn: VPC CIDR Block
      en: VPC CIDR Block
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: The CIDR block for the new VPC. The following CIDR blocks are recommended<br/><font color='green'>[10.0.0.0/8]</font><br><font color='green'>[172.16.0.0/12]</font><br><font color='green'>[192.168.0.0/16]</font>
      en: The CIDR block for the new VPC. The following CIDR blocks are recommended<br><font color='green'>[10.0.0.0/8]</font><br><font color='green'>[172.16.0.0/12]</font><br><font color='green'>[192.168.0.0/16]</font>
  VSwitchCidrBlock:
    Default: 192.168.0.0/24
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: Must be a subnet of the VPC and not used by other vSwitches.
      en: Must be a subnet of the VPC and not used by other vSwitches.
    Label:
      zh-cn: vSwitch CIDR Block
      en: vSwitch CIDR Block
  EcsInstanceType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Instance Type
      zh-cn: Instance Type
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceChargeType: ${InstanceChargeType}
  SystemDiskCategory:
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>local SSD</font>]'
      zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]<br>[ephemeral_ssd: <font color=''green''>local SSD</font>]'
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceType: ${EcsInstanceType}
    Label:
      en: System Disk Type
      zh-cn: System Disk Type
  SystemDiskSize:
    Default: 40
    Type: Number
    Description:
      zh-cn: Ukuran disk sistem. Nilai valid: 40 hingga 500. Satuan: GB.
      en: 'The size of the system disk. Valid values: 40 to 500. Unit: GB.'
    Label:
      zh-cn: System Disk Size
      en: System Disk Size
  DataDiskCategory:
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::DataDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
      InstanceType: ${EcsInstanceType}
    Type: String
    Description:
      zh-cn: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]'
      en: '<font color=''blue''><b>Valid values:</font><br/>[cloud_efficiency: <font color=''green''>ultra disk</font>]<br>[cloud_ssd: <font color=''green''>standard SSD</font>]<br>[cloud_essd: <font color=''green''>enterprise SSD</font>]<br>[cloud: <font color=''green''>basic disk</font>]'
    Label:
      zh-cn: Data Disk Type
      en: Data Disk Type
  DataDiskSize:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Ukuran disk data untuk instans ECS. Satuan: GiB. Nilai valid: 20 hingga 32768.
      en: 'The size of the data disk for the ECS instance. Unit: GiB. Valid values: 20 to 32768.'
    Default: 100
    MaxValue: 32768
    MinValue: 20
    Label:
      zh-cn: Data Disk Size
      en: Data Disk Size
    Type: Number
  InstancePassword:
    NoEcho: true
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: The logon password for the server. The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
      zh-cn: The logon password for the server. The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
    AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-\&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$'
    Label:
      en: Instance Password
      zh-cn: Instance Password
    ConstraintDescription:
      en: The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
      zh-cn: The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters from the following set: ()`~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/.
    MinLength: 8
    MaxLength: 30
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::Password
  PayType:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: Billing Method
      zh-cn: Billing Method
    Default: PostPaid
    AllowedValues:
      - PostPaid
      - PrePaid
    AssociationProperty: ChargeType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      LocaleKey: InstanceChargeType
  PayPeriodUnit:
    Type: String
    Description:
      en: The subscription duration unit. Valid values: Week and Month. The default value is Month.<br><b><font color='red'>This parameter is valid only when the billing method is Subscription.</font>
      zh-cn: The subscription duration unit. Valid values: Week and Month. The default value is Month.<br/><b><font color='red'>This parameter is valid only when the billing method is Subscription.</font>
    Label:
      en: Subscription Duration Unit
      zh-cn: Subscription Duration Unit
    Default: Month
    AllowedValues:
      - Month
      - Year
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriodUnit
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
  PayPeriod:
    Type: Number
    Label:
      en: Subscription Duration
      zh-cn: Subscription Duration
    Default: 1
    AllowedValues:
      - 1
      - 2
      - 3
      - 4
      - 5
      - 6
      - 7
      - 8
      - 9
    AssociationProperty: PayPeriod
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          Fn::Not:
            Fn::Equals:
              - ${PayType}
              - PostPaid
  LoadBalancerSpec:
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::SLB::Instance::InstanceType
    Label:
      en: SLB Instance Edition
      zh-cn: SLB Instance Edition
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      ZoneId: ${ZoneId}
  Bandwidth:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Nilai valid: 0 hingga 1000. Satuan: Mbps.
      en: 'Valid values: 0 to 1000. Unit: Mbps.'
    Default: 10
    MaxValue: 1000
    Label:
      zh-cn: EIP Bandwidth for SLB
      en: EIP Bandwidth for SLB
    MinValue: 1
    Type: Number
Resources:
  Vpc:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC
    Properties:
      CidrBlock:
        Ref: VpcCidrBlock
      VpcName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
  VSwitch:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch
    Properties:
      VSwitchName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      ZoneId:
        Ref: ZoneId
      CidrBlock:
        Ref: VSwitchCidrBlock
  EcsSecurityGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup
    Properties:
      SecurityGroupName:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupIngress:
        - PortRange: 80/80
          Priority: 1
          SourceCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          IpProtocol: tcp
          NicType: internet
      SecurityGroupEgress:
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: internet
        - PortRange: '-1/-1'
          Priority: 1
          IpProtocol: all
          DestCidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
          NicType: intranet
  WaitCondition:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitCondition
    Properties:
      Count: 1
      Handle:
        Ref: WaitConditionHandle
      Timeout: 300
  WaitConditionHandle:
    Type: ALIYUN::ROS::WaitConditionHandle
  EcsInstanceGroup:
    Type: ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup
    Properties:
      InstanceChargeType:
        Ref: PayType
      PeriodUnit:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Period:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      IoOptimized: optimized
      SystemDiskCategory:
        Ref: SystemDiskCategory
      SystemDiskSize:
        Ref: SystemDiskSize
      DiskMappings:
        - Category:
            Ref: DataDiskCategory
          Size:
            Ref: DataDiskSize
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      SecurityGroupId:
        Ref: EcsSecurityGroup
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      MaxAmount: 2
      ImageId: centos_7
      InstanceType:
        Ref: EcsInstanceType
      Password:
        Ref: InstancePassword
      AllocatePublicIP: false
      UserData:
        Fn::Sub:
          - |
            #!/bin/bash
            # Mount the disk to /disk1
            cat >> /root/InitDataDisk.sh << EOF
            #!/bin/bash
            echo "p
            n
            p
            w
            " |  fdisk -u /dev/vdb
            EOF
            /bin/bash /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f /root/InitDataDisk.sh
            rm -f InitDataDisk.sh
            mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vdb1
            cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab.bak
            mkdir /disk1
            echo `blkid /dev/vdb1 | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/\\\"//g'` /disk1 ext4 defaults 0 0 >> /etc/fstab
            mount -a
            # Configure the installation script
            yum install -y nginx
            # Configure the startup script
            systemctl start nginx.service
            # Send a success signal to WaitConditionHandle to end the wait of WaitCondition.
            ${CurlCli} -d "{\"Data\" : \"Success\", \"status\" : \"SUCCESS\"}"
          - CurlCli:
              Fn::GetAtt:
                - WaitConditionHandle
                - CurlCli
  Slb:
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      VpcId:
        Ref: Vpc
      VSwitchId:
        Ref: VSwitch
      LoadBalancerName:
        Fn::Sub: slb-${ALIYUN::StackName}
      PayType:
        Ref: PayType
      PricingCycle:
        Ref: PayPeriodUnit
      Duration:
        Ref: PayPeriod
      AddressType: intranet
      LoadBalancerSpec:
        Ref: LoadBalancerSpec
      AutoPay: true
  EipSlbAddress:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIP
    Properties:
      Name:
        Ref: ALIYUN::StackName
      InternetChargeType: PayByTraffic
      Bandwidth:
        Ref: Bandwidth
  EipSlbAddressAssociation:
    Type: ALIYUN::VPC::EIPAssociation
    Properties:
      InstanceId:
        Ref: Slb
      AllocationId:
        Ref: EipSlbAddress
  SlbBackendServerAttachment:
    DependsOn:
      - EcsInstanceGroup
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment
    Properties:
      BackendServerList:
        Fn::GetAtt:
          - EcsInstanceGroup
          - InstanceIds
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerWeightList:
        - 100
        - 50
  SlbListener:
    DependsOn:
      - Slb
    Type: ALIYUN::SLB::Listener
    Properties:
      Persistence:
        CookieTimeout: 60
        StickySession: 'on'
        PersistenceTimeout: 180
        XForwardedFor: 'off'
        StickySessionType: insert
      ListenerPort: 80
      Bandwidth: -1
      HealthCheck:
        HttpCode: http_2xx,http_3xx,http_4xx,http_5xx
        HealthCheckType: tcp
        UnhealthyThreshold: 3
        Timeout: 5
        HealthyThreshold: 3
        Port: 80
        URI: /
        Interval: 2
      LoadBalancerId:
        Ref: Slb
      BackendServerPort: 80
      Protocol: tcp
Outputs:
  Endpoint:
    Description:
      zh-cn: Alamat IP publik
      en: The public IP address
    Value:
      Fn::Sub:
        - http://${ServerAddress}
        - ServerAddress:
            Fn::GetAtt:
              - EipSlbAddress
              - EipAddress
Metadata:
  ALIYUN::ROS::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Parameters:
          - ZoneId
          - VpcCidrBlock
          - VSwitchCidrBlock
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: Konfigurasi Jaringan Dasar
            en: Basic Network Configuration
      - Parameters:
          - PayType
          - PayPeriodUnit
          - PayPeriod
        Label:
          default:
            en: Billing Method Configuration
            zh-cn: Konfigurasi Metode Penagihan
      - Parameters:
          - EcsInstanceType
          - SystemDiskCategory
          - SystemDiskSize
          - DataDiskCategory
          - DataDiskSize
          - InstancePassword
        Label:
          default:
            en: ECS Instance Configuration
            zh-cn: Konfigurasi Instans ECS
      - Parameters:
          - LoadBalancerSpec
          - Bandwidth
        Label:
          default:
            en: SLB Configuration
            zh-cn: Konfigurasi SLB
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>