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ApsaraDB RDS:DescribeBackups

Last Updated:Jun 12, 2026

Operasi ini digunakan untuk mengkueri daftar backup dari instance RDS.

Deskripsi operasi

Mesin database yang didukung

  • RDS MySQL

  • RDS PostgreSQL

  • RDS SQL Server

  • RDS MariaDB

Coba sekarang

Coba API ini di OpenAPI Explorer tanpa perlu penandatanganan manual. Panggilan yang berhasil akan secara otomatis menghasilkan contoh kode SDK sesuai dengan parameter Anda. Unduh kode tersebut dengan kredensial bawaan yang aman untuk penggunaan lokal.

Test

RAM authorization

Tabel berikut menjelaskan otorisasi yang diperlukan untuk memanggil API ini. Anda dapat menentukannya dalam kebijakan Resource Access Management (RAM). Kolom pada tabel dijelaskan sebagai berikut:

  • Action: Aksi yang dapat digunakan dalam elemen Action pada pernyataan kebijakan izin RAM untuk memberikan izin guna melakukan operasi tersebut.

  • API: API yang dapat Anda panggil untuk melakukan aksi tersebut.

  • Access level: Tingkat akses yang telah ditentukan untuk setiap API. Nilai yang valid: create, list, get, update, dan delete.

  • Resource type: Jenis resource yang mendukung otorisasi untuk melakukan aksi tersebut. Ini menunjukkan apakah aksi tersebut mendukung izin tingkat resource. Resource yang ditentukan harus kompatibel dengan aksi tersebut. Jika tidak, kebijakan tersebut tidak akan berlaku.

    • Untuk API dengan izin tingkat resource, jenis resource yang diperlukan ditandai dengan tanda bintang (*). Tentukan Nama Sumber Daya Alibaba Cloud (ARN) yang sesuai dalam elemen Resource pada kebijakan.

    • Untuk API tanpa izin tingkat resource, ditampilkan sebagai All Resources. Gunakan tanda bintang (*) dalam elemen Resource pada kebijakan.

  • Condition key: Kunci kondisi yang didefinisikan oleh layanan. Kunci ini memungkinkan kontrol granular, berlaku baik hanya untuk aksi maupun untuk aksi yang terkait dengan resource tertentu. Selain kunci kondisi spesifik layanan, Alibaba Cloud menyediakan serangkaian common condition keys yang berlaku di semua layanan yang didukung RAM.

  • Dependent action: Aksi dependen yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan aksi tersebut. Untuk menyelesaikan aksi tersebut, pengguna RAM atau role RAM harus memiliki izin untuk melakukan semua aksi dependen.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

rds:DescribeBackups

get

DBInstance

acs:rds:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:dbinstance/{#dbinstanceId}

None None

Parameter permintaan

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

DBInstanceId

string

Yes

ID instance. Anda dapat memanggil DescribeDBInstances untuk mendapatkannya.

rm-uf6wjk5****

BackupId

string

No

ID set backup.

327329803

BackupStatus

string

No

Status set backup. Nilai yang valid:

  • Success: Backup telah selesai.

  • Failed: Backup gagal.

Success

BackupMode

string

No

Mode backup. Nilai yang valid:

  • Automated: backup otomatis yang dilakukan oleh sistem

  • Manual: backup manual

Automated

StartTime

string

No

Waktu mulai kueri. Tentukan waktu dalam format yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ. Waktu harus dalam UTC.

2011-06-01T16:00Z

EndTime

string

No

Waktu akhir kueri. Waktu akhir harus lebih lambat dari waktu mulai. Tentukan waktu dalam format yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ. Waktu harus dalam UTC.

Catatan

Saat Anda menggunakan operasi ini untuk mengkueri daftar backup, sebaiknya persempit rentang waktu antara waktu mulai dan waktu akhir. Rentang waktu yang panjang dapat menyebabkan masalah timeout.

2011-06-15T16:00Z

PageSize

integer

No

Jumlah entri per halaman. Nilai yang valid:

  • 30

  • 50

  • 100

Nilai default: 30.

30

PageNumber

integer

No

Nomor halaman. Nilai yang valid: bilangan bulat apa pun yang lebih besar dari 0 dan tidak melebihi nilai maksimum dari tipe data Integer.

Nilai default: 1.

1

BackupType

string

No

Tipe backup. Nilai yang valid:

  • FullBackup: backup penuh

  • IncrementalBackup: backup inkremental

FullBackup

Elemen respons

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

Detail parameter respons.

Items

object

Backup

array<object>

Daftar set backup.

array<object>

Detail dari daftar set backup.

BackupDownloadLinkByDB

object

BackupDownloadLinkByDB

array<object>

An array consisting of URLs from which you can download backup sets of individual databases.

object

DataBase

string

The name of the database.

dbs

BackupDownloadURL

string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over the Internet. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Catatan

For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.

http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****

BackupEndTime

string

The end time of the backup task. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-13T12:20:00Z

BackupId

string

The ID of the backup set.

321020562

BackupInitiator

string

The initiator of the backup task. Valid values:

  • System

  • User

System

BackupIntranetDownloadURL

string

The URL that is used to download the backup set over an internal network. If the backup set cannot be downloaded, null is returned.

Catatan

For example, if BackupMethod of an ApsaraDB RDS for SQL Server instance is set to Snapshot, a null string is returned.

http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/****

BackupMethod

string

The method that is used to generate the backup set. Valid values:

  • Logical: logical backup

  • Physical: physical backup

  • Snapshot: snapshot backup

Physical

BackupMode

string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • Automated

  • Manual

Automated

BackupSize

integer

The size of the data backup file. Unit: bytes.

2167808

BackupStartTime

string

The start time of the backup. The time follows the ISO 8601 standard in the yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ format. The time is displayed in UTC.

2019-02-03T12:20:00Z

BackupStatus

string

The state of the backup set.

Success

BackupType

string

The backup type of the backup set. Valid values:

  • FullBackup

  • IncrementalBackup

FullBackup

Checksum

string

The checksum. The value of this parameter is calculated by using the CRC64 algorithm.

1835830439****

ConsistentTime

integer

The point in time at which the data in the backup set is consistent. The return value of this parameter is a timestamp.

Catatan

If the instance runs MySQL 5.6, a timestamp is returned. Otherwise, the value 0 is returned.

1576506856

CopyOnlyBackup

string

The backup mode of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: the standard mode. This mode supports full backups and incremental backups.

  • 1: the copy-only mode. This mode supports only full backups.

Catatan

This parameter is returned only when the instance runs SQL Server.

0

DBInstanceId

string

The instance ID.

rm-uf6wjk5****

Encryption

string

The encryption information about the backup set.

{}

Engine

string

The type of the database engine. Valid values:

  • MySQL

  • SQLServer

  • PostgreSQL

  • MariaDB

MySQL

EngineVersion

string

The version of the database engine.

8.0

HostInstanceID

string

The ID of the instance that generates the backup set. This parameter is used to indicate whether the instance that generates the backup set is a primary instance or a secondary instance.

5882781

IsAvail

integer

Indicates whether the backup set is available. Valid values:

  • 0: The backup set is unavailable.

  • 1: The backup set is available.

1

MetaStatus

string

The status of the backup set that is used to restore individual databases or tables. Valid values:

  • OK: The data backup file is normal.

  • LARGE: The data backup file contains an abnormally large number of tables. It cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.

  • EMPTY: The data backup file is generated from a failed backup task.

Catatan

If an empty string is returned, the data backup file cannot be used to restore individual databases or tables.

OK

StorageClass

string

The storage class of the backup set. Valid values:

  • 0: regular storage

  • 1: archive storage

0

StoreStatus

string

Indicates whether the backup set can be deleted. Valid values:

  • Enabled: The backup set can be deleted.

  • Disabled: The backup set cannot be deleted.

Disabled

ExpectExpireTime

string

2025-06-17T12:10:23Z

PageNumber

string

Nomor halaman.

1

PageRecordCount

string

Jumlah set backup pada halaman saat ini.

30

RequestId

string

ID permintaan.

1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494

TotalEcsSnapshotSize

integer

Ukuran rantai snapshot dari instance. Satuan: byte.

0

TotalRecordCount

string

Jumlah total catatan.

100

Contoh

Respons sukses

JSONformat

{
  "Items": {
    "Backup": [
      {
        "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": {
          "BackupDownloadLinkByDB": [
            {
              "DataBase": "dbs",
              "DownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=****&dbList=tb1",
              "IntranetDownloadLink": "https://cn-hangzhou-internal.bak.rds.aliyuncs.com/custins53664665/hins18676859_2021072909473127987849.zip?Expires=****&dbList=tb1"
            }
          ]
        },
        "BackupDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/****",
        "BackupEndTime": "2019-02-13T12:20:00Z",
        "BackupId": "321020562",
        "BackupInitiator": "System",
        "BackupIntranetDownloadURL": "http://rdsbak-hz-v3.oss-cn-hangzhou-internal.aliyuncs.com/****",
        "BackupMethod": "Physical",
        "BackupMode": "Automated",
        "BackupSize": 2167808,
        "BackupStartTime": "2019-02-03T12:20:00Z",
        "BackupStatus": "Success",
        "BackupType": "FullBackup",
        "Checksum": "1835830439****",
        "ConsistentTime": 1576506856,
        "CopyOnlyBackup": "0",
        "DBInstanceId": "rm-uf6wjk5****",
        "Encryption": "{}",
        "Engine": "MySQL",
        "EngineVersion": "8.0",
        "HostInstanceID": "5882781",
        "IsAvail": 1,
        "MetaStatus": "OK",
        "StorageClass": "0",
        "StoreStatus": "Disabled",
        "ExpectExpireTime": "2025-06-17T12:10:23Z"
      }
    ]
  },
  "PageNumber": "1",
  "PageRecordCount": "30",
  "RequestId": "1A6D328C-84B8-40DC-BF49-6C73984D7494",
  "TotalEcsSnapshotSize": 0,
  "TotalRecordCount": "100"
}

Kode kesalahan

HTTP status code

Error code

Error message

Description

400 InvalidRestoreTime.Malformed The requested restoreTime param is invalid, or the requested restoreTime is not within the scope of the instance backup.
400 InvalidPageNumbers.Malformed Specified page number is not valid.
400 InvalidStartTime.Format Specified start time is not valid.
400 InvalidEndTime.Format Specified end time is not valid.
400 InvalidParameterCombination The end time must be greater than the start time
400 InvalidDBinstanceClass.ValueNotSupported The specified parameter DBinstanceClass is invalid.
400 InvalidBackupSetLocation.Format Specified backup set location is not valid.
400 Order.ComboInstanceNotAllowOperate A package instance is not allowed to operate independently.
400 Price.PricingPlanResultNotFound Pricing plan price result not found.
400 Order.NoRealNameAuthentication You have not passed the real-name authentication and do not meet the purchase conditions. Please log in to the user center for real-name authentication.
400 InsufficientAvailableQuota Your account quota limit is less than 0, please recharge before trying to purchase.
400 CommodityServiceCalling.Exception Failed to call commodity service.
400 RegionDissolvedEOM Dear customer, Alibaba Cloud plans to optimize and adjust the current region. Cloud services in this region will cease operations. You are currently unable to operate new purchase orders. Thank you for your understanding and support.
400 Commodity.InvalidComponent The module you purchased is not legal, please buy it again.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedAustralia Cloud services in the Australia (Sydney) region will be discontinued. Set the validity date to September 30, 2024 or earlier than September 30, 2024.
400 Price.CommoditySys Commodity system call exception.
400 Pay.InsufficientBalance Insufficient available balance.
400 Order.PeriodInvalid There is a problem with the period you selected, please choose again.
400 pay.noCreditCard Account not bound to credit card.
400 Order.InstHasUnpaidOrder There is an unpaid order for the service you have purchased. Please pay or void it before placing the order.
400 noAvailablePaymentMethod No payment method is specified for your account. We recommend that you add a payment method.
400 BasicInfoUncompleted Your information is incomplete. Complete your information before the operation.
400 Risk.RiskControlRejection Your account is abnormal, please contact customer service for details.
400 Api.NotSupport Specified api is not supported.
400 ContainForbiddenLabelError There is a label that prohibits placing orders. Please contact your distributor for assistance.
400 InvalidDBInstanceId.NotFound The DBInstanceId provided does not exist in records.
400 InvalidInstanceLevel.DiskType Specified instance level not support request disk type
400 InvalidParam Sepcified wal level Parameter is invalid. There are still logical slots in instance, so it can not be set as replica.
400 KmsApiError User secret key invalid.
400 System.SaleValidateFailed Sales expression validation system error.
400 Abs.InvalidAccount.NotFound account is not found.
400 SqlExecuteFailedOrTimeout sql command execution failed or timed out:%s.
400 ColdData.EngineVersionNotSupport The current instance engine version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 ColdData.MinorVersionNotSupport The current instance minor version not support coldDataEnabled.
400 IncorrectTargetClasscode The current instance type does not support this operation.
400 InvalidConnectionString.Duplicate Specified connection string already exists in the RDS.
400 RequiredParam.NotFound Required input param is not found.
400 Parameters.Invalid Parameter error, please check the parameters.
400 BackupPolicyNotSupport Cold Data won't open with CrossBackup or Flash Backup, please check Backup Policy.
400 InvalideStatus.Format The instance status does not support this operation.
400 InvalidReleasedKeepPolicy.Format Specified Released Keep Policy is not valid.
400 InvalidDBInstanceEngineType.Format the DB instance engine type does not support this operation.
400 Pay.NoCreditCard No credit cards.
400 VpcNetworkTypeNotSupport The vpc network type instance does not support this operation.
400 MirrorInsExists Specified DB instance mirror ins already existed.
400 UnsupportedClassCode The specified DB instance class stops selling.
400 InvalidBackupSet The specified database does not exist in the backup set.
400 OrdTCommodityQueryError Failed to query for product.
400 ProductInstanceReleased The instance has been released. Please check before placing the order.
400 RegionEndTimeDissolvedIndia The region is no longer supported.
500 ExternalFailure The request processing has failed due to external service failure.
500 RequestMetaDataFailed The service request failed. Please try again later or contact service personnel.
500 InvokeProxyFailure The request processing has failed due to service failure of rds api.
403 InvalidMaxRecordsPerPage.Malformed Specified record number is not valid.
403 IncorrectDBInstanceState Current DB instance state does not support this operation.
403 OrderStatus.UnPaid The specified db instance has unpaid order.
403 InvalidReduceDiskSize The storage capacity after the scale-down must be larger than the used amount.
403 CloudSSDNotSupport Cloud ssd does not support this operation, please upgrade to essd.
403 InvalidUserOperatorPermission The user permission does not support this operation.
403 InvalidVswitchId Specified conn vswitch id is not valid.
403 IncorrectMinorVersion Current engine minor version does not support operations.
403 OperationDenied.ZoneResource There is no available zone for inventory.
403 NotInFlowController Sorry,no permission.
403 InvalidKmsKey Kms key is disabled.
403 InvalidInstanceLevel.Malformed Current DB instance level does not support this operation.
404 InvalidDBInstanceName.NotFound The database instance does not exist.
404 InvalidDBInstance.NotFound The specified instance does not exist or is not supported.
404 Request.NotFound The requested resource is not available.
404 InvalidClusterKms The current instance does not authorized to access the Key Management Service.
404 HostInfo.NotFound The specified host info is not found.

Lihat Error Codes untuk daftar lengkap.

Catatan rilis

Lihat Release Notes untuk daftar lengkap.