Gunakan ST_makeTrajectory untuk membuat objek trajectory (mesin PostgreSQL) - ApsaraDB RDS

Membuat objek trajectory.

Sintaksis

Sintaksis 1

trajectory ST_makeTrajectory(leaftype type, geometry spatial, tsrange timespan, cstring attrs_json);

Sintaksis 2

trajectory ST_makeTrajectory(leaftype type, geometry spatial, timestamp start, timestamp end, cstring attrs_json);

Sintaksis 3

trajectory ST_makeTrajectory(leaftype type, geometry spatial, timestamp[] timeline, cstring attrs_json);

Sintaksis 4

trajectory ST_makeTrajectory(leaftype type, float8[] x, float8[] y, integer srid, timestamp[] timeline, text[] attr_field_names, int4[] attr_int4, float8[] attr_float8, text[] attr_cstring, anyarray attr_any);

Sintaksis 5

trajectory ST_makeTrajectory(anyarray rows, bool hasz, cstring[] attrnames);

Parameter

Parameter	Deskripsi
type	Tipe trajectory. Saat ini, hanya ST_POINT yang didukung.
spatial	Objek spasial trajectory berdasarkan tipe LineString atau Point.
timespan	tsrange yang berisi waktu mulai dan waktu akhir.
start	Waktu mulai trajectory.
end	Waktu akhir trajectory.
timeline	Timeline trajectory. Jumlah titik waktu harus sama dengan jumlah titik dalam LineString.
attrs_json	Atribut dan event trajectory dalam format JSON. Parameter ini dapat diatur ke null.
attr_field_names	Nama semua bidang yang merepresentasikan atribut trajectory (array).
x	Koordinat x yang digunakan untuk membuat objek geometry (array).
y	Koordinat y yang digunakan untuk membuat objek geometry (array).
srid	Identifier referensi spasial, yang harus ada.
rows	Tabel yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan trajectory. Kolom pertama harus bertipe TimeStamp, sedangkan kolom kedua dan ketiga harus bertipe float8.
hasz	Menentukan apakah trajectory bersifat tiga dimensi. true: trajectory 3D. Kolom keempat harus bertipe float8. false: trajectory 2D. Kolom keempat merepresentasikan atribut trajectory.
attrnames	Nama atribut dalam trajectory. Jika Anda tidak menentukan parameter ini, nilai default-nya adalah `attr1, attr2...`.

Format attrs_json adalah sebagai berikut:
```
{
  "leafcount": 3,
  "attributes": {
    "velocity": {
      "type": "integer",
      "length": 2,
      "nullable": true,
      "value": [
        120,
        null,
        140
      ]
    },
    "accuracy": {
      "type": "float",
      "length": 4,
      "nullable": false,
      "value": [
        120,
        130,
        140
      ]
    },
    "bearing": {
      "type": "float",
      "length": 8,
      "nullable": false,
      "value": [
        120,
        130,
        140
      ]
    },
    "vesname": {
      "type": "string",
      "length": 20,
      "nullable": true,
      "value": [
        "dsff",
        "fgsd",
        null
      ]
    },
    "active": {
      "type": "timestamp",
      "nullable": false,
      "value": [
        "Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010",
        "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010",
        "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"
      ]
    }
  },
  "events": [
    {
      "1": "Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010"
    },
    {
      "2": "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010"
    },
    {
      "3": "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"
    }
  ]
}
```
leafcount Jumlah titik trajectory dalam objek trajectory. Nilainya harus sama dengan jumlah titik spasial dalam objek spatial dan juga sama dengan jumlah elemen nilai pada setiap bidang atribut. Semua bidang atribut harus memiliki jumlah elemen yang identik.
attributes Berisi definisi bidang dan urutan nilai semua atribut. Parameter ini wajib disertakan bersamaan dengan leafcount. Definisi dan persyaratan atribut:
- Nama atribut dapat terdiri dari maksimal 60 karakter.
- type: tipe bidang. Lima tipe data yang didukung adalah integer, float, string, timestamp, dan bool.
- length: panjang bidang:
  - integer mendukung panjang 1, 2, 4, atau 8.
  - float mendukung panjang 4 atau 8.
  - string mendukung panjang kustom. Jika tidak ditentukan, nilai default-nya adalah 64. Panjang maksimum adalah 253. Nilai panjang mengacu pada jumlah karakter aktual dan tidak termasuk null terminator.
  - Panjang timestamp bersifat opsional dengan nilai default 8.
  - Panjang bool bersifat opsional dengan nilai default 1.
- nullable: menentukan apakah bidang menerima nilai null. true memperbolehkan nilai null, sedangkan false tidak. Nilai default-nya adalah true.
- value: urutan nilai bidang dalam bentuk array JSON. Elemen bernilai null dinyatakan sebagai null.
events Event trajectory. Beberapa event dinyatakan sebagai array JSON. Setiap elemen array berupa pasangan "key:value" JSON, di mana key adalah tipe event dan value adalah waktu kejadian event tersebut.
Jika parameter waktu yang diberikan berupa timespan atau berupa start dan end, titik waktu akan diinterpolasi berdasarkan jumlah titik dalam objek spatial.
Anda dapat mengagregasi baris tabel dan mengonversinya menjadi trajectory menggunakan fungsi array_agg(row(table.*)). Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat Sintaksis 5.
Jika sintaksis yang tersedia tidak memenuhi kebutuhan Anda, Anda dapat menyesuaikan fungsi MakeTrajectory. Enam parameter pertama bersifat tetap, sedangkan parameter berikutnya dapat disesuaikan sesuai kebutuhan bisnis:
```
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION  _ST_MakeTrajectory(type leaftype, x float8[], y float8[] , srid integer, timespan timestamp[],
    attrs_name cstring[], attr1 float8[], attr2 float4[], attr3 timestamp[])
    RETURNS trajectory
    AS '$libdir/libpg-trajectory-x.y','sqltr_traj_make_all_array'
    LANGUAGE 'c' IMMUTABLE Parallel SAFE;
```
Catatan
Dalam contoh ini, x.y adalah versi GanosBase, yang dapat dilihat dengan menjalankan ST_Version. Misalnya, untuk versi 4.5, nilainya adalah libpg-trajectory-4.5.

Jika Anda mendapatkan error izin saat membuat fungsi kustom, kirimkan ticket.

Contoh

-- (1) ST_MakeTrajectory dengan rentang waktu timestamp
select ST_MakeTrajectory('STPOINT'::leaftype, st_geomfromtext('LINESTRING (114 35, 115 36, 116 37)', 4326), '[2010-01-01 14:30, 2010-01-01 15:30)'::tsrange, '{"leafcount":3,"attributes":{"velocity": {"type": "integer", "length": 2,"nullable" : true,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "accuracy": {"type": "float", "length": 4, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "bearing": {"type": "float", "length": 8, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "vesname": {"type": "string", "length": 20, "nullable" : true,"value": ["adsf", "sdf", "sdfff"]}, "active": {"type": "timestamp", "nullable" : false,"value": ["Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"]}}, "events": [{"1" : "Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010"}, {"2" : "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010"}, {"3" : "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"}]}');                        st_maketrajectory         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 {"trajectory":{"version":1,"type":"STPOINT","leafcount":3,"start_time":"2010-01-01 14:30:00","end_time":"2010-01-01 15:30:00","spatial":"SRID=4326;LINESTRING(114 35,115 36,116 37)","timeline":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"],"attributes":{"leafcount":3,"velocity":{"type":"integer","length":2,"nullable":true,"value":[120,130,140]},"accuracy":{"type":"float","length":4,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"bearing":{"type":"float","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"vesname":{"type":"string","length":20,"nullable":true,"value":["adsf","sdf","sdfff"]},"active":{"type":"timestamp","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"]}},"events":[{"1":"2010-01-01 14:30:00"},{"2":"2010-01-01 15:00:00"},{"3":"2010-01-01 15:30:00"}]}}
(1 row)

-- (2) ST_MakeTrajectory dengan timestamp awal dan timestamp akhir
select ST_MakeTrajectory('STPOINT'::leaftype, st_geomfromtext('LINESTRING (114 35, 115 36, 116 37)', 4326), '2010-01-01 14:30'::timestamp, '2010-01-01 15:30'::timestamp, '{"leafcount":3,"attributes":{"velocity": {"type": "integer", "length": 2,"nullable" : true,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "accuracy": {"type": "float", "length": 4, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "bearing": {"type": "float", "length": 8, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "vesname": {"type": "string", "length": 20, "nullable" : true,"value": ["adsf", "sdf", "sdfff"]}, "active": {"type": "timestamp", "nullable" : false,"value": ["Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"]}}, "events": [{"1" : "Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010"}, {"2" : "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010"}, {"3" : "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"}]}');                        st_maketrajectory         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 {"trajectory":{"version":1,"type":"STPOINT","leafcount":3,"start_time":"2010-01-01 14:30:00","end_time":"2010-01-01 15:30:00","spatial":"SRID=4326;LINESTRING(114 35,115 36,116 37)","timeline":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"],"attributes":{"leafcount":3,"velocity":{"type":"integer","length":2,"nullable":true,"value":[120,130,140]},"accuracy":{"type":"float","length":4,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"bearing":{"type":"float","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"vesname":{"type":"string","length":20,"nullable":true,"value":["adsf","sdf","sdfff"]},"active":{"type":"timestamp","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"]}},"events":[{"1":"2010-01-01 14:30:00"},{"2":"2010-01-01 15:00:00"},{"3":"2010-01-01 15:30:00"}]}}
(1 row)

-- (3) ST_MakeTrajectory dengan array timestamp
select ST_MakeTrajectory('STPOINT'::leaftype, st_geomfromtext('LINESTRING (114 35, 115 36, 116 37)', 4326), ARRAY['2010-01-01 14:30'::timestamp, '2010-01-01 15:00'::timestamp, '2010-01-01 15:30'::timestamp], '{"leafcount":3,"attributes":{"velocity": {"type": "integer", "length": 2,"nullable" : true,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "accuracy": {"type": "float", "length": 4, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "bearing": {"type": "float", "length": 8, "nullable" : false,"value": [120, 130, 140]}, "vesname": {"type": "string", "length": 20, "nullable" : true,"value": ["adsf", "sdf", "sdfff"]}, "active": {"type": "timestamp", "nullable" : false,"value": ["Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010", "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"]}}, "events": [{"1" : "Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010"}, {"2" : "Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010"}, {"3" : "Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"}]}');                        st_maketrajectory         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 {"trajectory":{"version":1,"type":"STPOINT","leafcount":3,"start_time":"2010-01-01 14:30:00","end_time":"2010-01-01 15:30:00","spatial":"SRID=4326;LINESTRING(114 35,115 36,116 37)","timeline":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"],"attributes":{"leafcount":3,"velocity":{"type":"integer","length":2,"nullable":true,"value":[120,130,140]},"accuracy":{"type":"float","length":4,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"bearing":{"type":"float","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":[120.0,130.0,140.0]},"vesname":{"type":"string","length":20,"nullable":true,"value":["adsf","sdf","sdfff"]},"active":{"type":"timestamp","length":8,"nullable":false,"value":["2010-01-01 14:30:00","2010-01-01 15:00:00","2010-01-01 15:30:00"]}},"events":[{"1":"2010-01-01 14:30:00"},{"2":"2010-01-01 15:00:00"},{"3":"2010-01-01 15:30:00"}]}}
(1 row)  

-- (4) json bernilai null
select ST_MakeTrajectory('STPOINT'::leaftype, st_geomfromtext('LINESTRING (114 35, 115 36, 116 37)', 4326), '[2010-01-01 14:30, 2010-01-01 15:30)'::tsrange, null); 
                        st_maketrajectory                                                                                                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
{"trajectory":{"leafsize":3,"starttime":"Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010","endtime":"Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010","spatial":"LINESTRING(114 35,115 36,116 37)","timeline":["Fri Jan 01 14:30:00 2010","Fri Jan 01 15:00:00 2010","Fri Jan 01 15:30:00 2010"]}}
(1 row)

-- (5) ST_MakeTrajectory dibuat dari titik
select st_makeTrajectory('STPOINT'::leaftype, ARRAY[1::float8], ARRAY[2::float8], 4326, ARRAY['2010-01-01 11:30'::timestamp], ARRAY['velocity'], ARRAY[1::int4], NULL, NULL, NULL::anyarray);
                                                            st_maketrajectory                             

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{"trajectory":{"version":1,"type":"STPOINT","leafcount":1,"start_time":"2010-01-01 11:30:00","end_time":"2010-01-01 11:30:00","spatial":"SRID=4326;POINT(1 2)","timeline":["2010-01-01 11:30:00"],"attributes":{"leafcount":1,"velocity":{"type":"integer","length":4,"nullable":true,"value":[1]}}}}
(1 row)

-- (6) ST_MakeTrajectory dari tabel
CREATE TABLE tjrows(t timestamp, x double precision, y double precision, id int, attr text);

INSERT into tjrows values ('2000-01-01 10:00:00', 3, 5, 1, 'the first point'), ('2000-01-01 11:00:00', 4, 6,2, 'the second point'), ('2000-01-01 11:05:00', 5,7,3,'the third point');

select ST_MakeTrajectory(array_agg(row(tjrows.*)), false, '{"id","attr"}'::cstring[]) from tjrows;

                       st_maketrajectory

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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----------------------------------------------------------------
 {"trajectory":{"version":1,"type":"STPOINT","leafcount":3,"start_time":"2000-01-01 10:00:00","end_time":"2000-01-01 11:05:00","spatial":"LINESTRING(3 5,4 6,5 7)","timeline":["2000-01-01 10:00:00",
"2000-01-01 11:00:00","2000-01-01 11:05:00"],"attributes":{"leafcount":3,"id":{"type":"integer","length":4,"nullable":true,"value":[1,2,3]},"attr":{"type":"string","length":64,"nullable":true,"valu
e":["the first point","the second point","the third point"]}}}}
(1 row)