Gunakan Resource Orchestration Service (ROS) untuk membuat penyimpanan cadangan Cloud Backup - Cloud Backup

Anda dapat menggunakan Resource Orchestration Service (ROS) untuk memanggil resource Cloud Backup. Buat templat Resource Orchestration Service untuk secara otomatis membuat backup vault untuk Cloud Backup.

Resource yang didukung

ROS adalah layanan Alibaba Cloud yang menyederhanakan manajemen resource cloud. Anda membuat templat yang menggambarkan resource yang diperlukan—seperti instance Elastic Compute Service (ECS), bucket Object Storage Service (OSS), dan sistem file File Storage NAS (NAS)—serta dependensinya. ROS kemudian secara otomatis membuat dan mengonfigurasi semua resource tersebut berdasarkan templat. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Apa itu Resource Orchestration Service.

ROS dapat mengorkestrasi operasi API Cloud Backup. Resource yang didukung mencakup resource reguler dan resource data.

Resource reguler:
- ALIYUN::HBR::BackupClients: menginstal klien backup pada instance ECS.
- ALIYUN::HBR::RestoreJob: membuat pekerjaan pemulihan.
- ALIYUN::HBR::DbAgent: menginstal klien backup untuk database.
- ALIYUN::HBR::DbPlan: membuat backup plan.
- ALIYUN::HBR::DbVault: membuat mirror vault.
- ALIYUN::HBR::Vault: membuat backup vault.
Resource data:
- DATASOURCE::HBR::Vaults: menanyakan informasi tentang backup vault.

Izin

Untuk membuat backup vault dalam contoh ini, Resource Orchestration Service menggunakan kredensial pengguna konsol saat ini secara default. Pengguna harus memiliki izin berikut:

AliyunHBRFullAccess: memberikan izin penuh pada Cloud Backup.

Akun Alibaba Cloud memiliki izin atas semua operasi API, yang dapat menimbulkan risiko keamanan. Kami menyarankan agar Anda menggunakan pengguna Resource Access Management (RAM) untuk panggilan API dan operasi O&M rutin. Berikan izin yang diperlukan kepada pengguna RAM untuk mengelola resource Cloud Backup sesuai kebutuhan bisnis Anda. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Buat pengguna RAM untuk menjalankan operasi Cloud Backup.

Prosedur

Masuk ke konsol ROS. Di bilah navigasi atas, pilih wilayah dari daftar drop-down Region.
Di panel navigasi sebelah kiri, klik Stacks. Pilih Create Stack > Use ROS.
- Specify Template: Pilih Select an Existing Template.
- Template Import Method: Pilih Enter Template Content.

Untuk Template Content, pilih ROS dan masukkan kode.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya mengenai sintaksis, deskripsi, dan contoh cara membuat backup vault, lihat ALIYUN::HBR::Vault. Dalam contoh ini, buat backup vault bernama test-vault.

YAML format

ROSTemplateFormatVersion: '2015-09-01'
Parameters:
  VaultName:
    Description: The name of the backup vault. The name must be 1 to 64 characters
      in length.
    MaxLength: 64
    MinLength: 1
    Type: String
    Default: test-valut
Resources:
  ExtensionResource:
    Properties:
      VaultName:
        Ref: VaultName
      VaultType: STANDARD
    Type: ALIYUN::HBR::Vault
Outputs:
  BackupPlanStatistics:
    Description: The statistics of backup plans that use the backup vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - BackupPlanStatistics
  BytesDone:
    Description: 'The amount of data that is backed up. Unit: bytes.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - BytesDone
  CreateTime:
    Description: 'The time when the backup vault was created. This value is a UNIX
      timestamp. Unit: seconds.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - CreateTime
  Dedup:
    Description: Indicates whether the deduplication feature is enabled.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - Dedup
  Description:
    Description: The description of the backup vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - Description
  IndexAvailable:
    Description: Indicates whether indexes are available. Indexes are available when
      they are not being updated.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - IndexAvailable
  IndexLevel:
    Description: 'The index level.

      - **OFF**: No indexes are created.

      - **META**: Metadata indexes are created.

      - **ALL**: Full-text indexes are created.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - IndexLevel
  IndexUpdateTime:
    Description: The time when the index was updated.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - IndexUpdateTime
  LatestReplicationTime:
    Description: 'The time when the last remote backup was synchronized. This value
      is a UNIX timestamp. Unit: seconds.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - LatestReplicationTime
  PaymentType:
    Description: PaymentType.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - PaymentType
  RedundancyType:
    Description: 'The data redundancy type of the backup vault. Valid values:

      - **LRS**: Locally redundant storage (LRS) is enabled for the backup vault.
      HBR stores the copies of each object on multiple devices of different facilities
      in the same zone. This way, HBR ensures data durability and availability even
      if hardware failures occur.

      - **ZRS**: Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) is enabled for the backup vault. HBR
      uses the multi-zone mechanism to distribute data across three zones within the
      same region. If a zone fails, the data that is stored in the other two zones
      is still accessible.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - RedundancyType
  Replication:
    Description: 'Indicates whether the backup vault is a remote backup vault. Valid
      values:

      - **true**: The backup vault is a remote backup vault.

      - **false**: The backup vault is an on-premises backup vault.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - Replication
  ReplicationProgress:
    Description: The progress of data synchronization from the backup vault to the
      mirror vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - ReplicationProgress
  ReplicationSourceRegionId:
    Description: The ID of the region where the remote backup vault resides.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - ReplicationSourceRegionId
  ReplicationSourceVaultId:
    Description: The ID of the source vault that corresponds to the remote backup
      vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - ReplicationSourceVaultId
  ResourceGroupId:
    Description: The ID of the resource group.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - ResourceGroupId
  Retention:
    Description: 'The retention period of the backup vault. Unit: days.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - Retention
  SearchEnabled:
    Description: Indicates whether the backup search feature is enabled.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - SearchEnabled
  SourceTypes:
    Description: The information about the data source.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - SourceTypes
  StorageSize:
    Description: 'The usage of the backup vault. Unit: bytes.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - StorageSize
  Tags:
    Description: The tags of the backup vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - Tags
  TrialInfo:
    Description: The free trial information.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - TrialInfo
  UpdatedTime:
    Description: 'The time when the backup vault was updated. This value is a UNIX
      timestamp. Unit: seconds.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - UpdatedTime
  VaultId:
    Description: The ID of the backup vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - VaultId
  VaultName:
    Description: The name of the backup vault.
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - VaultName
  VaultStatusMessage:
    Description: 'The status message that is returned when the backup vault is in
      the ERROR state. This parameter is available only for remote backup vaults.
      Valid values:

      - **UNKNOWN_ERROR*: An unknown error occurs.

      - **SOURCE_VAULT_ALREADY_HAS_REPLICATION**: A mirror vault is configured for
      the source vault.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - VaultStatusMessage
  VaultStorageClass:
    Description: 'The storage type of the backup vault. Valid value: **STANDARD**,
      which indicates standard storage.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - VaultStorageClass
  VaultType:
    Description: 'The type of the backup vault. Valid value: **STANDARD**, which indicates
      a standard backup vault.'
    Value:
      Fn::GetAtt:
      - ExtensionResource
      - VaultType

JSON format

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Parameters": {
    "VaultName": {
      "Description": "The name of the backup vault. The name must be 1 to 64 characters in length.",
      "MaxLength": 64,
      "MinLength": 1,
      "Type": "String",
      "Default": "test-valut"
    }
  },
  "Resources": {
    "ExtensionResource": {
      "Properties": {
        "VaultName": {
          "Ref": "VaultName"
        },
        "VaultType": "STANDARD"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::HBR::Vault"
    }
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "BackupPlanStatistics": {
      "Description": "The statistics of backup plans that use the backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "BackupPlanStatistics"
        ]
      }
    },
    "BytesDone": {
      "Description": "The amount of data that is backed up. Unit: bytes.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "BytesDone"
        ]
      }
    },
    "CreateTime": {
      "Description": "The time when the backup vault was created. This value is a UNIX timestamp. Unit: seconds.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "CreateTime"
        ]
      }
    },
    "Dedup": {
      "Description": "Indicates whether the deduplication feature is enabled.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "Dedup"
        ]
      }
    },
    "Description": {
      "Description": "The description of the backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "Description"
        ]
      }
    },
    "IndexAvailable": {
      "Description": "Indicates whether indexes are available. Indexes are available when they are not being updated.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "IndexAvailable"
        ]
      }
    },
    "IndexLevel": {
      "Description": "The index level.\n- **OFF**: No indexes are created.\n- **META**: Metadata indexes are created.\n- **ALL**: Full-text indexes are created.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "IndexLevel"
        ]
      }
    },
    "IndexUpdateTime": {
      "Description": "The time when the index was updated.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "IndexUpdateTime"
        ]
      }
    },
    "LatestReplicationTime": {
      "Description": "The time when the last remote backup was synchronized. This value is a UNIX timestamp. Unit: seconds.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "LatestReplicationTime"
        ]
      }
    },
    "PaymentType": {
      "Description": "PaymentType.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "PaymentType"
        ]
      }
    },
    "RedundancyType": {
      "Description": "The data redundancy type of the backup vault. Valid values:\n- **LRS**: Locally redundant storage (LRS) is enabled for the backup vault. HBR stores the copies of each object on multiple devices of different facilities in the same zone. This way, HBR ensures data durability and availability even if hardware failures occur.\n- **ZRS**: Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) is enabled for the backup vault. HBR uses the multi-zone mechanism to distribute data across three zones within the same region. If a zone fails, the data that is stored in the other two zones is still accessible.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "RedundancyType"
        ]
      }
    },
    "Replication": {
      "Description": "Indicates whether the backup vault is a remote backup vault. Valid values:\n- **true**: The backup vault is a remote backup vault.\n- **false**: The backup vault is an on-premises backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "Replication"
        ]
      }
    },
    "ReplicationProgress": {
      "Description": "The progress of data synchronization from the backup vault to the mirror vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "ReplicationProgress"
        ]
      }
    },
    "ReplicationSourceRegionId": {
      "Description": "The ID of the region where the remote backup vault resides.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "ReplicationSourceRegionId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "ReplicationSourceVaultId": {
      "Description": "The ID of the source vault that corresponds to the remote backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "ReplicationSourceVaultId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "ResourceGroupId": {
      "Description": "The ID of the resource group.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "ResourceGroupId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "Retention": {
      "Description": "The retention period of the backup vault. Unit: days.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "Retention"
        ]
      }
    },
    "SearchEnabled": {
      "Description": "Indicates whether the backup search feature is enabled.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "SearchEnabled"
        ]
      }
    },
    "SourceTypes": {
      "Description": "The information about the data source.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "SourceTypes"
        ]
      }
    },
    "StorageSize": {
      "Description": "The usage of the backup vault. Unit: bytes.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "StorageSize"
        ]
      }
    },
    "Tags": {
      "Description": "The tags of the backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "Tags"
        ]
      }
    },
    "TrialInfo": {
      "Description": "The free trial information.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "TrialInfo"
        ]
      }
    },
    "UpdatedTime": {
      "Description": "The time when the backup vault was updated. This value is a UNIX timestamp. Unit: seconds.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "UpdatedTime"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VaultId": {
      "Description": "The ID of the backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "VaultId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VaultName": {
      "Description": "The name of the backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "VaultName"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VaultStatusMessage": {
      "Description": "The status message that is returned when the backup vault is in the ERROR state. This parameter is available only for remote backup vaults. Valid values:\n- **UNKNOWN_ERROR*: An unknown error occurs.\n- **SOURCE_VAULT_ALREADY_HAS_REPLICATION**: A mirror vault is configured for the source vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "VaultStatusMessage"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VaultStorageClass": {
      "Description": "The storage type of the backup vault. Valid value: **STANDARD**, which indicates standard storage.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "VaultStorageClass"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VaultType": {
      "Description": "The type of the backup vault. Valid value: **STANDARD**, which indicates a standard backup vault.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ExtensionResource",
          "VaultType"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Klik Create dan eksekusi stack yang telah dibuat.
Lihat hasilnya.

Di halaman detail stack pada konsol ROS, Status pada tab Stack Information menunjukkan CREATE_COMPLETE.
Setelah backup vault bernama test-vault dibuat, Anda dapat melihat backup vault tersebut dengan memanggil operasi API, menjalankan SDK, atau melakukan operasi di konsol Cloud Backup.

Setelah templat dieksekusi, di halaman Vault Management, Anda dapat melihat bahwa vault bernama test-valut telah dibuat. Jenis vault-nya adalah Standard dan statusnya adalah Activated.