Un bucket est un conteneur qui stocke des objets. Chaque objet se trouve dans un bucket. Les buckets sont répertoriés par ordre alphabétique. Vous pouvez lister tous les buckets associés à votre compte dans toutes les régions.
Notes
Cette rubrique utilise l'endpoint public de la région Chine (Hangzhou). Si vous souhaitez accéder à OSS depuis d'autres services Alibaba Cloud situés dans la même région, utilisez un endpoint interne. Pour plus d'informations sur les régions et les endpoints OSS, consultez Régions et endpoints.
Cette rubrique explique comment créer une instance OSSClient avec un endpoint OSS. Pour d'autres configurations, telles que l'utilisation d'un domaine personnalisé ou l'authentification via des identifiants du Security Token Service (STS), consultez Initialisation (C SDK).
Pour lister les buckets, vous devez disposer de l'autorisation
oss:ListBuckets. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Accorder une politique personnalisée.
Exemple de code
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment lister les buckets dans toutes les régions associées au compte Alibaba Cloud actuel :
#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Set yourEndpoint to the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com for the China (Hangzhou) region. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Set yourRegion to the region where the bucket is located. For example, set the region to cn-hangzhou for the China (Hangzhou) region. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
/* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
/* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
// Configure the following two parameters.
aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
options->config->signature_version = 4;
/* Specify whether to use a CNAME to access OSS. A value of 0 indicates that a CNAME is not used. */
options->config->is_cname = 0;
/* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
exit(1);
}
/* The memory pool used for memory management. It is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
aos_pool_t *pool;
/* Create a memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
/* Create and initialize options. This parameter includes global configuration information such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
/* Allocate memory to options in the memory pool. */
oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
/* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
init_options(oss_client_options);
/* Initialize parameters. */
aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL;
aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
oss_list_buckets_params_t *params = NULL;
oss_list_bucket_content_t *content = NULL;
int size = 0;
params = oss_create_list_buckets_params(pool);
/* List buckets. */
resp_status = oss_list_bucket(oss_client_options, params, &resp_headers);
if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
printf("list buckets succeeded\n");
} else {
printf("list buckets failed\n");
}
/* Print the buckets. */
aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_bucket_content_t, content, ¶ms->bucket_list, node) {
printf("BucketName: %s\n", content->name.data);
++size;
}
/* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to resources during the request. */
aos_pool_destroy(pool);
/* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
aos_http_io_deinitialize();
return 0;
}
Références
Pour plus d'informations sur l'opération API permettant de lister les buckets, consultez ListBuckets (GetService).