OpenSearch:Exemple de code pour l'envoi de documents

Configurer les variables d'environnement

Configurez les variables d'environnement ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID et ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET.

• Linux et macOS

  Exécutez les commandes suivantes. Remplacez <access_key_id> et <access_key_secret> par l'AccessKey ID et l'AccessKey Secret de l'utilisateur RAM utilisé.

  export ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<access_key_id> 
  export ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=<access_key_secret>

• Windows

  1. Créez un fichier de variables d'environnement, ajoutez-y les variables d'environnement ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID et ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET, puis définissez-les avec votre AccessKey ID et votre AccessKey Secret.

  2. Redémarrez Windows pour que la paire AccessKey prenne effet.

// This file is auto-generated, don't edit it. Thanks.
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    util "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/service"
    "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
    opensearch "main/client"
)

func main() {
    // Create a client instance for sending requests.
    // Endpoint: the endpoint of the OpenSearch API in your region.
    // AccessKeyId and AccessKeySecret: the AccessKey pair used for authentication.
    config := &opensearch.Config{
        Endpoint:         tea.String( "<Endpoint>"),
      
      	// Specify your AccessKey pair.
        // Obtain the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret from environment variables. 
        // You must configure environment variables before you run this code. For more information, see the "Configure environment variables" section of this topic.
        // Specify the AccessKey ID.
        AccessKeyId:     tea.String(os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID")),
        AccessKeySecret: tea.String(os.Getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET")),
    }

    // Create a client for sending requests.
    client, _clientErr := opensearch.NewClient(config)

    // If an exception occurs when the system creates the client, _clientErr is not nil. In this case, display the error information.
    if _clientErr != nil {
        fmt.Println(_clientErr)
        return
    }

    // Create documents to be pushed.
    // Make sure that a document contains a primary key field. This field will be used as the primary key field of the table to which the document is pushed. If you do not specify a primary key field, you cannot update the document.
    // To update a document, specify the fields to be updated and their values. Use UTF-8 to encode the document.
    // OpenSearch allows you to create, update, or delete a document by using the ADD, UPDATE, or DELETE command.
    
    document1st := map[string]interface{}{
        "cmd": "ADD",
        "fields": map[string]interface{}{
            "id":       1, // The primary key field of the document.
            "describe": "123456",  // A regular field in the document.
        },
    }

    // You can specify the timestamp field to customize the order of document updates. OpenSearch uses the values of this field to update documents with the same primary key field in the specified order.
    // If this parameter is not specified, OpenSearch updates documents based on the order in which OpenSearch receives the documents. 
    document2nd := map[string]interface{}{
        "cmd": "ADD",
        "timestamp": 1401342874778,
        "fields": map[string]interface{}{
            "id":       2,
            "describe": "123456",
        },
    }

    // Add the documents to an array. Each document contains the operation to be performed on the document.
    requestBody := []interface{}{document1st}

    // You can call the append method to add more documents.
    requestBody = append(requestBody, document2nd)

    // Specify the parameters that are used to configure the request and connection pool.
    runTime := &util.RuntimeOptions{
        ConnectTimeout: tea.Int(5000),
        ReadTimeout:    tea.Int(10000),
        Autoretry:      tea.Bool(false),
        IgnoreSSL:      tea.Bool(false),
        MaxIdleConns:   tea.Int(50),
    }

    // To push documents, you must specify the appName and tableName parameters.
    // appName: the name or version information of the application to which you want to push documents.
    // tableName: the name of the table to which you want to push documents. You can view the tables of an application in the OpenSearch console.
    appName := "<appName>"
    tableName := "<tableName>"

    // Call the method for sending a request.
    response, _requestErr := client.Request(
        tea.String("POST"),
        tea.String("/v3/openapi/apps/"+appName+"/"+tableName+"/actions/bulk"),
        nil,
        nil,
        requestBody,
        runTime)

    // If an exception occurs when the system sends the request, _requestErr is not nil. In this case, display the error information.
    if _requestErr != nil {
        fmt.Println(_requestErr)
        return
    }

    // Display the response if no exception occurs.
    fmt.Println(response)
}