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CloudOps Orchestration Service:ACS-ECS-BulkyCloneInstances

Dernière mise à jour :Aug 11, 2026

Nom du modèle

ACS-ECS-BulkyCloneInstances : Cloner des instances ECS par lots

Exécuter maintenant

Description

Clone des instances ECS par lots en créant des snapshots d'image. Remarques :

  • Avant la migration, vérifiez l'absence de pilotes manquants afin d'éviter tout échec de démarrage des nouvelles instances.

  • Pour préserver toutes les données, définissez « Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances » sur Oui. Si vous n'avez pas besoin de conserver les données générées pendant la migration, définissez-le sur Non. Testez d'abord avec Non ; après avoir confirmé le bon fonctionnement des nouvelles instances, exécutez à nouveau le processus avec Oui pour garantir l'intégrité complète des données.

  • Le temps de création d'un snapshot dépend de la taille du disque. Le premier snapshot complet peut prendre plusieurs heures. Les snapshots incrémentiels sont plus rapides, mais leur durée dépend des données modifiées depuis le dernier snapshot.

  • Les instances redémarrent au cours de ce processus. Assurez-vous que les disques de données sont configurés pour être rattachés automatiquement ; sinon, ils ne seront pas rattachés après le redémarrage.

  • Il s'agit d'une opération à risque. Si vous utilisez la migration par snapshot lors de l'arrêt, confirmez que l'impact métier est acceptable.

  • Vous devez rattacher manuellement les adresses IP publiques et les EIP aux nouvelles instances : Convert the public IP address of a classic network ECS instance to an EIP, Convert the static public IP address of a VPC ECS instance to an EIP, et Primary private IP address.

  • La précréation des snapshots réduit considérablement le temps d'exécution du modèle.

  • Assurez-vous que le solde de votre compte est suffisant pour couvrir le coût des nouvelles instances.

Type de modèle

Automatisation

Propriétaire

Alibaba Cloud

Paramètres d'entrée

Nom du paramètre

Description

Type

Obligatoire

Valeur par défaut

Contraintes

instanceIds

ID des instances ECS à cloner.

List

Oui

targetZoneId

Zone cible pour les instances clonées.

String

Oui

targetInstanceChargeType

Mode de facturation des nouvelles instances.

String

Oui

targetInstanceType

Type d'instance pour les instances clonées.

String

Oui

targetVPCId

VPC cible.

String

Oui

targetVSwitchId

vSwitch cible.

String

Oui

targetSecurityGroupIds

Groupe de sécurité cible.

List

Oui

targetSystemDiskCategory

Catégorie du disque système.

String

Oui

targetDataDiskCategory

Catégorie du disque de données.

String

Oui

targetPassword

Mot de passe de connexion pour les nouvelles instances.

String

Oui

Expression régulière de validation de chaîne : [0-9A-Za-z_-&:;’<>,=%`~!@#()$^*+|{}[].?/]+$

Longueur maximale : 30

Longueur minimale : 8|

regionId

Région des instances ECS source.

String

Non

{{ ACS::RegionId }}

targetPeriodUnit

Unité de la durée de l'abonnement.

String

Non

Month

targetPeriod

Durée de l'abonnement.

Number

Non

1

useIncrementSnapshot

Indique s'il faut créer des snapshots incrémentiels pour les instances arrêtées.

Boolean

Non

False

OOSAssumeRole

Rôle RAM à endosser par OOS.

String

Non

“”

Paramètres de sortie

|
**Nom du paramètre**
|
**Description**
|
**Type**
| | --- | --- | --- | |
instanceIds
| |
List
|

Autorisations requises pour exécuter ce modèle

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ecs:CreateImage",
                "ecs:CreateSnapshot",
                "ecs:DeleteImage",
                "ecs:DeleteSnapshot",
                "ecs:DescribeAvailableResource",
                "ecs:DescribeDisks",
                "ecs:DescribeImages",
                "ecs:DescribeInstances",
                "ecs:DescribeSnapshots",
                "ecs:DescribeVSwitches",
                "ecs:RunInstances",
                "ecs:StartInstance",
                "ecs:StopInstance"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        }
    ]
}

Détails

Détails de ACS-ECS-BulkyCloneInstances

Contenu du modèle

FormatVersion: OOS-2019-06-01
Description:
  en: <p class="p">Clones Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances in batches. Note:</p> <ul class="ul"> <li class="li">Before migration, check for missing drivers to prevent the new instances from failing to start.</li> <li class="li">This template uses image snapshots for migration. To keep all data, set <font color='blue'>Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances</font> to Yes. If you do not need to keep data generated during the migration, set it to No. <font color='red'>Set it to No first to test if the new instances work correctly. After you confirm the new instances are working, run the template again with the setting as Yes to ensure complete data integrity.</font></li> <li class="li">Creating a snapshot takes several minutes, depending on the disk size. The first snapshot of a disk is a full snapshot and can take a long time, possibly hours. Subsequent snapshots are faster but still depend on the amount of data changed since the last snapshot. More changes mean a longer creation time.</li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>The instances will restart. Ensure that data disks are set to automatically attach. Otherwise, the data disks will not be attached after the restart.</font></li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>This is a risky operation. If you set "Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances" to Yes, confirm that the business impact of stopping the instances is acceptable.</font></li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>You must manually re-attach public IP addresses and Elastic IP Addresses (EIPs) to the new instances. For more information, see <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/156287.html'>Convert the public IP address of a classic network ECS instance to an EIP</a>, <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/67455.html'>Convert the static public IP address of a VPC ECS instance to an EIP</a>, and <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/27733.html'>Modify a private IP address</a>.</font></li> <li class="li">Creating a snapshot of the instances before running the template greatly reduces the running time.</li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>Ensure your account balance is sufficient to cover the cost of the new instances.</font></li> </ul>
  zh-cn: <p class="p">Clones Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances in batches. Note:</p> <ul class="ul"> <li class="li">Before migration, check for missing drivers to prevent the new instances from failing to start.</li> <li class="li">This template uses image snapshots for migration. To keep all data, set <font color='blue'>Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances</font> to Yes. If you do not need to keep data generated during the migration, set it to No. <font color='red'>Set it to No first to test if the new instances work correctly. After you confirm the new instances are working, run the template again with the setting as Yes to ensure complete data integrity.</font></li> <li class="li">Creating a snapshot takes several minutes, depending on the disk size. The first snapshot of a disk is a full snapshot and can take a long time, possibly hours. Subsequent snapshots are faster but still depend on the amount of data changed since the last snapshot. More changes mean a longer creation time.</li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>The instances will restart. Ensure that data disks are set to automatically attach. Otherwise, the data disks will not be attached after the restart.</font></li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>This is a risky operation. If you set "Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances" to Yes, confirm that the business impact of stopping the instances is acceptable.</font></li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>You must manually re-attach public IP addresses and Elastic IP Addresses (EIPs) to the new instances. For more information, see <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/156287.html'>Convert the public IP address of a classic network ECS instance to an EIP</a>, <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/67455.html'>Convert the static public IP address of a VPC ECS instance to an EIP</a>, and <a href='https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/document_detail/27733.html'>Modify a private IP address</a>.</font></li> <li class="li">Creating a snapshot of the instances before running the template greatly reduces the running time.</li> <li class="li"><font color='red'>Ensure your account balance is sufficient to cover the cost of the new instances.</font></li> </ul>
  name-en: ACS-ECS-BulkyCloneInstances
  name-zh-cn: Clone ECS instances in batches
  categories:
    - cross_region
Parameters:
  regionId:
    Type: String
    Label:
      en: RegionId
      zh-cn: The region of the ECS instances to clone.
    AssociationProperty: RegionId
    Default: '{{ ACS::RegionId }}'
  instanceIds:
    Label:
      en: InstanceIds
      zh-cn: The ECS instances to clone.
    Type: List
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
  targetZoneId:
    Label:
      en: TargetZoneId
      zh-cn: The zone.
    Description:
      en: For more information about purchasing instances, see the ECS purchase page: https://ecs-buy.alibabacloud.com/
      zh-cn: For more information about purchasing instances, see the ECS purchase page: https://ecs-buy.alibabacloud.com/
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::ZoneId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
  targetInstanceChargeType:
    Label:
      en: TargetInstanceChargeType
      zh-cn: The billing method.
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ChargeType
  targetPeriodUnit:
    Label:
      en: The unit of the subscription period
      zh-cn: The unit of the subscription duration.
    Type: String
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          'Fn::Not':
            'Fn::Equals':
              - '${targetInstanceChargeType}'
              - PostPaid
    AllowedValues:
      - Week
      - Month
    Default: Month
  targetPeriod:
    Label:
      en: TargetPeriod
      zh-cn: The subscription duration.
    Description:
      en: "Valid values:
          Valid values when PeriodUnit is set to Week: 1, 2, 3, and 4.
          Valid values when PeriodUnit is set to Month: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60."
      zh-cn: "Valid values:
          When PeriodUnit is Week, valid values for Period are: 1, 2, 3, 4.
          When PeriodUnit is Month, valid values for Period are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60."
    Type: Number
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      Visible:
        Condition:
          'Fn::Not':
            'Fn::Equals':
              - '${targetInstanceChargeType}'
              - PostPaid
    AllowedValues:
      - 1
      - 2
      - 3
      - 4
      - 5
      - 6
      - 7
      - 8
      - 9
      - 12
      - 24
      - 36
      - 48
      - 60
    Default: 1
  targetInstanceType:
    Label:
      en: TargetInstanceType
      zh-cn: The instance type.
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Instance::InstanceType
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
      ZoneId: targetZoneId
      InstanceChargeType: targetInstanceChargeType
  targetVPCId:
    Label:
      en: TargetVPCId
      zh-cn: The virtual private cloud (VPC).
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::VPC::VPCId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
  targetVSwitchId:
    Label:
      en: TargetVSwitchId
      zh-cn: The vSwitch.
    Description:
      en: Confirm that the vSwitch is in the selected zone. If not, reselect or create a new vSwitch.
      zh-cn: Confirm that the vSwitch is in the selected zone. If not, reselect or create a new vSwitch.
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::VPC::VSwitch::VSwitchId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
      ZoneId: targetZoneId
      VpcId: targetVPCId
  targetSecurityGroupIds:
    Label:
      en: TargetSecurityGroupIds
      zh-cn: The security group.
    Description:
      en: The vSwitch and the security group must belong to the same VPC.
      zh-cn: The security group and the vSwitch must be in the same VPC.
    Type: List
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup::SecurityGroupId
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
      VpcId: targetVPCId
  targetSystemDiskCategory:
    Label:
      en: TargetSystemDiskCategory
      zh-cn: The category of the system disk.
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::SystemDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
      ZoneId: targetZoneId
      InstanceType: targetInstanceType
      InstanceChargeType: targetInstanceChargeType
  targetDataDiskCategory:
    Label:
      en: TargetDataDiskCategory
      zh-cn: The category of the data disk.
    Type: String
    AssociationProperty: ALIYUN::ECS::Disk::DataDiskCategory
    AssociationPropertyMetadata:
      RegionId: regionId
      ZoneId: targetZoneId
      InstanceType: targetInstanceType
      InstanceChargeType: targetInstanceChargeType
  targetPassword:
    Label:
      en: TargetPassword
      zh-cn: The instance password.
    Description:
      en: "<font color='red'>The password must be 8 to 30 characters in length and include at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters.</font>Special characters include the following: ()`~!@#$%^&*-_+=|{}[]:;''<>,.?/  Passwords of Windows instances cannot start with a forward slash (/)."
      zh-cn: "<font color='red'>The password must be 8 to 30 characters long and contain at least three of the following character types: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters.</font> Special characters can be: ()`~!@#$%^&*-_+=|{}[]:;'<>,.?/. The password of a Windows instance cannot start with a forward slash (/)."
    Type: String
    AllowedPattern: '[0-9A-Za-z\_\-\&:;''<>,=%`~!@#\(\)\$\^\*\+\|\{\}\[\]\.\?\/]+$'
    MinLength: 8
    MaxLength: 30
    NoEcho: true
  useIncrementSnapshot:
    Type: Boolean
    Description:
      en: <p class="p">Note:</p><ul class="ul"> <li class="li">If you select Yes, to ensure maximum data consistency, the system stops the source instance (in a stopped but billing state) after the full snapshot is created. Then, it creates an incremental snapshot, creates the destination instance from the incremental snapshot, and starts the destination instance. <font color='red'>If the task succeeds, the source instance remains stopped. Manually release the source instance as soon as possible after you verify that the destination instance is working correctly to avoid further charges.</font> If the task fails, the source instance is restarted.</li> <li class="li">If you select No (the default), to ensure the source instance is always available, the system creates and starts the destination instance from the full snapshot. <font color='red'>However, incremental data generated after the task starts is not synchronized to the destination instance. This may cause data inconsistency.</font></li></ul>
      zh-cn: <p class="p">Note:</p><ul class="ul"> <li class="li">If you select Yes, to ensure maximum data consistency, the system stops the source instance (in a stopped but billing state) after the full snapshot is created. Then, it creates an incremental snapshot, creates the destination instance from the incremental snapshot, and starts the destination instance. <font color='red'>If the task succeeds, the source instance remains stopped. Manually release the source instance as soon as possible after you verify that the destination instance is working correctly to avoid further charges.</font> If the task fails, the source instance is restarted.</li> <li class="li">If you select No (the default), to ensure the source instance is always available, the system creates and starts the destination instance from the full snapshot. <font color='red'>However, incremental data generated after the task starts is not synchronized to the destination instance. This may cause data inconsistency.</font></li></ul>
    Label:
      en: Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances
      zh-cn: Create incremental snapshots for stopped instances
    Default: false
  OOSAssumeRole:
    Label:
      en: OOSAssumeRole
      zh-cn: The RAM role that OOS assumes.
    Type: String
    Default: ''
RamRole: '{{ OOSAssumeRole }}'
Tasks:
  - Name: cloneInstances
    Action: ACS::ECS::CloneInstance
    Description:
      en: Clone ECS instances
      zh-cn: Clone ECS instances
    When:
      'Fn::Equals':
        - '{{ useIncrementSnapshot }}'
        - false
    Properties:
      regionId: '{{ regionId }}'
      imageName: img-{{ ACS::TaskLoopItem }}-{{ACS::ExecutionId}}
      instanceId: '{{ ACS::TaskLoopItem }}'
      targetVSwitchId: '{{ targetVSwitchId }}'
      targetInstanceType: '{{ targetInstanceType }}'
      targetSecurityGroupIds: '{{ targetSecurityGroupIds }}'
      targetPassword: '{{ targetPassword }}'
      targetInstanceChargeType: '{{ targetInstanceChargeType }}'
      targetPeriodUnit: '{{ targetPeriodUnit }}'
      targetPeriod: '{{ targetPeriod }}'
      targetSystemDiskCategory: '{{ targetSystemDiskCategory }}'
      targetDataDiskCategory: '{{ targetDataDiskCategory }}'
    Loop:
      Items: '{{ instanceIds }}'
      RateControl:
        Mode: Concurrency
        MaxErrors: 0
        Concurrency: 10
      Outputs:
        instanceIds:
          AggregateType: Fn::ListJoin
          AggregateField: instanceId
    Outputs:
      instanceId:
        Type: String
        ValueSelector: instanceId
  - Name: cloneInstancesWithIncrementSnapshot
    Action: ACS::ECS::CloneInstanceWithIncrementSnapshot
    Description:
      en: Clone ECS instances using incremental snapshots
      zh-cn: Clone ECS instances using incremental snapshots
    When:
      'Fn::Equals':
        - '{{ useIncrementSnapshot }}'
        - true
    Properties:
      regionId: '{{ regionId }}'
      imageName: img-{{ ACS::TaskLoopItem }}-{{ACS::ExecutionId}}
      instanceId: '{{ ACS::TaskLoopItem }}'
      targetVSwitchId: '{{ targetVSwitchId }}'
      targetInstanceType: '{{ targetInstanceType }}'
      targetSecurityGroupIds: '{{ targetSecurityGroupIds }}'
      targetPassword: '{{ targetPassword }}'
      targetInstanceChargeType: '{{ targetInstanceChargeType }}'
      targetPeriodUnit: '{{ targetPeriodUnit }}'
      targetPeriod: '{{ targetPeriod }}'
      targetSystemDiskCategory: '{{ targetSystemDiskCategory }}'
      targetDataDiskCategory: '{{ targetDataDiskCategory }}'
    Loop:
      Items: '{{ instanceIds }}'
      RateControl:
        Mode: Concurrency
        MaxErrors: 0
        Concurrency: 10
      Outputs:
        instanceIds:
          AggregateType: Fn::ListJoin
          AggregateField: instanceId
    Outputs:
      instanceId:
        Type: String
        ValueSelector: instanceId
Outputs:
  instanceIds:
    Type: List
    Value:
      Fn::If:
        - 'Fn::Equals':
            - '{{ useIncrementSnapshot }}'
            - true
        - '{{ cloneInstancesWithIncrementSnapshot.instanceIds }}'
        - '{{ cloneInstances.instanceIds }}'
Metadata:
  ALIYUN::OOS::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
      - Parameters:
          - regionId
          - instanceIds
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: Select Instances
            en: Select Instances
      - Parameters:
          - targetZoneId
          - targetInstanceChargeType
          - targetPeriodUnit
          - targetPeriod
          - targetInstanceType
          - targetVPCId
          - targetVSwitchId
          - targetSecurityGroupIds
          - targetSystemDiskCategory
          - targetDataDiskCategory
          - targetPassword
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: Configure Parameters
            en: Configure Parameters
      - Parameters:
          - useIncrementSnapshot
        Label:
          default:
            en: Incremental Snapshot Option
            zh-cn: Incremental Snapshot Option
      - Parameters:
          - OOSAssumeRole
        Label:
          default:
            zh-cn: Advanced Options
            en: Advanced Options