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ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ:Envoyer et recevoir des messages standards

Dernière mise à jour :Aug 09, 2026

Les messages standards sont des messages sans fonctionnalités spécifiques fournis par ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ. Ils se distinguent des messages dotés de fonctionnalités avancées, tels que les messages planifiés, les messages différés, les messages ordonnés et les messages transactionnels. Cette rubrique présente des exemples de code illustrant l'envoi et la réception de messages standards à l'aide du SDK client HTTP pour PHP.

Prérequis

Avant de commencer, assurez-vous d'avoir effectué les opérations suivantes :

  • Installez le SDK pour PHP. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Préparer l'environnement pour le SDK PHP.

  • Créez dans la console ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ les ressources que vous souhaitez spécifier dans le code, notamment les instances, les topics et les groupes de consommateurs. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Créer des ressources.

  • Récupérez la paire de clés AccessKey de votre compte Alibaba Cloud. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Créer une clé AccessKey.

Envoyer des messages standards

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment envoyer des messages standards à l'aide du SDK client HTTP pour PHP :

<?php

require "vendor/autoload.php";

use MQ\Model\TopicMessage;
use MQ\MQClient;

class ProducerTest
{
    private $client;
    private $producer;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->client = new MQClient(
            // The HTTP endpoint. You can obtain the endpoint in the HTTP Endpoint section of the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
            "${HTTP_ENDPOINT}",
            // Make sure that the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET are configured. 
	          // The AccessKey ID that is used for authentication. 
	          getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
	          // The AccessKey secret that is used for authentication. 
	          getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET')
        );

        // The topic in which the message is produced. You must create the topic in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        $topic = "${TOPIC}";
        // The ID of the instance to which the topic belongs. You must create the instance in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        // If the instance has a namespace, specify the ID of the instance. If the instance does not have a namespace, set the instanceID parameter to null or an empty string. You can obtain the namespace of the instance on the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        $instanceId = "${INSTANCE_ID}";

        $this->producer = $this->client->getProducer($instanceId, $topic);
    }

    public function run()
    {
        try
        {
            for ($i=1; $i<=4; $i++)
            {
                $publishMessage = new TopicMessage(
                // The message content. 
                "hello mq!"
                );
                // The custom attributes of the message. 
                $publishMessage->putProperty("a", $i);
                // The message key. 
                $publishMessage->setMessageKey("MessageKey");

                $result = $this->producer->publishMessage($publishMessage);

                print "Send mq message success. msgId is:" . $result->getMessageId() . ", bodyMD5 is:" . $result->getMessageBodyMD5() . "\n";
            }
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            print_r($e->getMessage() . "\n");
        }
    }
}

$instance = new ProducerTest();
$instance->run();

?>

            

S'abonner à des messages standards

L'exemple de code suivant montre comment s'abonner à des messages standards à l'aide du SDK client HTTP pour PHP :

<?php

use MQ\MQClient;

require "vendor/autoload.php";

class ConsumerTest
{
    private $client;
    private $consumer;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->client = new MQClient(
            // The HTTP endpoint. You can obtain the endpoint in the HTTP Endpoint section of the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
            "${HTTP_ENDPOINT}",
            // Make sure that the environment variables ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET are configured. 
	          // The AccessKey ID that is used for authentication. 
	          getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
	          // The AccessKey secret that is used for authentication. 
	          getenv('ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET')
        );

        // The topic in which the message is produced. You must create the topic in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        $topic = "${TOPIC}";
        // The ID of the consumer group that you created in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        $groupId = "${GROUP_ID}";
        // The ID of the instance to which the topic belongs. You must create the instance in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        // If the instance has a namespace, specify the ID of the instance. If the instance does not have a namespace, set the instanceID parameter to null or an empty string. You can obtain the namespace of the instance on the Instance Details page in the ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ console. 
        $instanceId = "${INSTANCE_ID}";

        $this->consumer = $this->client->getConsumer($instanceId, $topic, $groupId);
    }

    public function ackMessages($receiptHandles)
    {
        try {
            $this->consumer->ackMessage($receiptHandles);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            if ($e instanceof MQ\Exception\AckMessageException) {
                // If the handle of a message times out, the broker cannot receive an acknowledgment (ACK) for the message from the consumer. 
                printf("Ack Error, RequestId:%s\n", $e->getRequestId());
                foreach ($e->getAckMessageErrorItems() as $errorItem) {
                    printf("\tReceiptHandle:%s, ErrorCode:%s, ErrorMsg:%s\n", $errorItem->getReceiptHandle(), $errorItem->getErrorCode(), $errorItem->getErrorCode());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public function run()
    {
        // Cyclically consume messages in the current thread. We recommend that you use multiple threads to concurrently consume messages. 
        while (True) {
            try {
                // Consume messages in long polling mode. 
                // If no message in the topic is available for consumption, the request is suspended on the broker for a period of time. This period of time is known as long polling period. If a message becomes available for consumption within the period of time, the broker immediately sends a response to the consumer. 
                $messages = $this->consumer->consumeMessage(
                    3, // The maximum number of messages that can be consumed at a time. In this example, the value is specified as 3. The maximum value that you can specify is 16. 
                    3 // The duration of a long polling period. Unit: seconds. In this example, the value is specified as 3. The maximum value that you can specify is 30. 
                );
            } catch (\MQ\Exception\MessageResolveException $e) {
                // If messages cannot be parsed due to invalid characters in the message body, this exception is thrown. 
                // The messages that can be parsed as expected. 
                $messages = $e->getPartialResult()->getMessages();
                // The messages that cannot be parsed as expected. 
                $failMessages = $e->getPartialResult()->getFailResolveMessages();

                $receiptHandles = array();
                foreach ($messages as $message) {
                    // The message consumption logic. 
                    $receiptHandles[] = $message->getReceiptHandle();
                    printf("MsgID %s\n", $message->getMessageId());
                }
                foreach ($failMessages as $failMessage) {
                    // Handle the message that cannot be parsed due to invalid characters in the message body. 
                    $receiptHandles[] = $failMessage->getReceiptHandle();
                    printf("Fail To Resolve Message. MsgID %s\n", $failMessage->getMessageId());
                }
                $this->ackMessages($receiptHandles);
                continue;
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
                if ($e instanceof MQ\Exception\MessageNotExistException) {
                    // If no message is available for consumption, and the long polling mode continues to take effect. 
                    printf("No message, contine long polling!RequestId:%s\n", $e->getRequestId());
                    continue;
                }

                print_r($e->getMessage() . "\n");

                sleep(3);
                continue;
            }

            print "consume finish, messages:\n";

            // The message consumption logic. 
            $receiptHandles = array();
            foreach ($messages as $message) {
                $receiptHandles[] = $message->getReceiptHandle();
              
                printf("MessageID:%s TAG:%s BODY:%s \nPublishTime:%d, FirstConsumeTime:%d, \nConsumedTimes:%d, NextConsumeTime:%d,MessageKey:%s\n",
                    $message->getMessageId(), $message->getMessageTag(), $message->getMessageBody(),
                    $message->getPublishTime(), $message->getFirstConsumeTime(), $message->getConsumedTimes(), $message->getNextConsumeTime(),
                    $message->getMessageKey());
                print_r($message->getProperties());
            }

            // If the broker does not receive an ACK for a message from the consumer before the period of time specified in $message->getNextConsumeTime() elapses, the broker delivers the message to the consumer again. 
            // A unique timestamp is specified for the handle of a message each time the message is consumed. 
            print_r($receiptHandles);
            $this->ackMessages($receiptHandles);
            print "ack finish\n";
        }

    }
}

$instance = new ConsumerTest();
$instance->run();

?>