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    Simple Log Service:Referencia de patrones Grok

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    Simple Log Service:Referencia de patrones Grok

    Última actualización: Sep 02, 2026

    Grok utiliza expresiones regulares predefinidas para analizar texto y asignarlo a palabras clave. Se usa comúnmente para procesar datos de registros. Este tema enumera los patrones Grok disponibles y su sintaxis.

    A continuación se listan los patrones Grok.

    Nota

    No utilice parámetros con nombre en los patrones de análisis Grok. Esto incluye patrones compuestos como SYSLOGBASE, COMMONAPACHELOG, COMBINEDAPACHELOG, HTTPD20_ERRORLOG, HTTPD24_ERRORLOG y HTTPD_ERRORLOG.

    Tipo

    Patrón

    Descripción

    Patrones comunes

    EXTRACTJSON

    Coincide con datos JSON.

    CHINAID

    Coincide con números de identificación de residentes chinos.

    USERNAME

    Coincide con una combinación de letras, números y los caracteres ._-.

    USER

    Coincide con una combinación de letras, números y los caracteres ._-.

    EMAILLOCALPART

    Coincide con la parte local de una dirección de correo electrónico (antes de la @). Por ejemplo, en 123456@alibaba.com, coincide con 123456.

    EMAILADDRESS

    Coincide con direcciones de correo electrónico.

    HTTPDUSER

    Coincide con una dirección de correo electrónico o un nombre de usuario.

    INT

    Coincide con números enteros.

    BASE10NUM

    Coincide con números decimales.

    NUMBER

    Coincide con números.

    BASE16NUM

    Coincide con números hexadecimales.

    BASE16FLOAT

    Coincide con números de punto flotante hexadecimales.

    POSINT

    Coincide con números enteros positivos.

    NONNEGINT

    Coincide con números enteros no negativos.

    WORD

    Coincide con caracteres de palabra (letras, números y guiones bajos).

    NOTSPACE

    Coincide con caracteres que no son espacios.

    SPACE

    Coincide con espacios.

    DATA

    Coincide con saltos de línea.

    GREEDYDATA

    Coincide con cero o más caracteres distintos de un salto de línea.

    QUOTEDSTRING

    Coincide con cadenas entre comillas. Por ejemplo, en I am "Iron Man", coincide con Iron Man.

    UUID

    Coincide con un UUID.

    Redes

    MAC

    Coincide con una dirección MAC.

    CISCOMAC

    Coincide con una dirección MAC de Cisco.

    WINDOWSMAC

    Coincide con una dirección MAC de Windows.

    COMMONMAC

    Coincide con una dirección MAC común.

    IPV6

    Coincide con una dirección IPv6.

    IPV4

    Coincide con una dirección IPv4.

    IP

    Coincide con una dirección IPv4 o IPv6.

    HOSTNAME

    Coincide con un nombre de host.

    IPORHOST

    Coincide con una dirección IP o un nombre de host.

    HOSTPORT

    Coincide con una dirección IP o nombre de host con un número de puerto.

    Rutas

    PATH

    Coincide con una ruta UNIX o Windows.

    UNIXPATH

    Coincide con una ruta UNIX.

    WINPATH

    Coincide con una ruta Windows.

    URIPROTO

    Coincide con el esquema de protocolo URI. Por ejemplo, en http://hostname.domain.tld/_astats?application=&inf.name=eth0, coincide con http.

    TTY

    Coincide con una ruta TTY.

    URIHOST

    Coincide con el host URI (dirección IP o nombre de host, con puerto opcional). Por ejemplo, en http://hostname.domain.tld/_astats?application=&inf.name=eth0, coincide con hostname.domain.tld.

    URI

    Coincide con una URI.

    Fecha

    MONTH

    Coincide con un mes por nombre (completo o abreviado) o número.

    MONTHNUM

    Coincide con un mes en formato numérico.

    MONTHDAY

    Coincide con el día del mes (1-31).

    DAY

    Coincide con el día de la semana (completo o abreviado).

    YEAR

    Coincide con un año.

    Hora

    HOUR

    Coincide con la hora.

    MINUTE

    Coincide con el minuto.

    SECOND

    Coincide con el segundo.

    TIME

    Coincide con una hora completa en formato HH:MM:SS.

    DATE_US

    Coincide con una fecha en formato Mes-Día-Año o Mes/Día/Año.

    DATE_EU

    Coincide con una fecha en formato Día-Mes-Año, Día/Mes/Año o Día.Mes.Año.

    ISO8601_TIMEZONE

    Coincide con la hora y el minuto en formato ISO 8601.

    ISO8601_SECOND

    Coincide con el segundo en formato ISO 8601.

    TIMESTAMP_ISO8601

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato ISO 8601.

    DATE

    Coincide con una fecha en formato estadounidense o europeo.

    DATESTAMP

    Coincide con una fecha y hora completas.

    TZ

    Coincide con una zona horaria UTC.

    DATESTAMP_RFC822

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato RFC 822.

    DATESTAMP_RFC2822

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato RFC 2822.

    DATESTAMP_OTHER

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en otros formatos.

    DATESTAMP_EVENTLOG

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato EventLog.

    HTTPDERROR_DATE

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato de error httpd.

    SYSLOG

    SYSLOGTIMESTAMP

    Coincide con una marca de tiempo en formato Syslog.

    PROG

    Coincide con contenido de programa.

    SYSLOGPROG

    Coincide con el nombre del programa y el PID.

    SYSLOGHOST

    Coincide con una dirección IP o un nombre de host.

    SYSLOGFACILITY

    Coincide con una facilidad.

    HTTPDATE

    Coincide con una fecha y hora.

    LOGFORMATL

    LOGFORMAT

    Coincide con un registro Syslog. De forma predeterminada, coincide con registros en formato tradicional.

    COMMONAPACHELOG

    Coincide con registros comunes de Apache.

    COMBINEDAPACHELOG

    Coincide con registros combinados de Apache.

    HTTPD20_ERRORLOG

    Coincide con registros de errores de httpd 2.0.

    HTTPD24_ERRORLOG

    Coincide con registros de errores de httpd 2.4.

    HTTPD_ERRORLOG

    Coincide con registros HTTPD.

    LOGLEVELS

    LOGLEVELS

    Coincide con niveles de registro, como warn y debug.

    Patrones generales de Grok

    EXTRACTJSON (?<json>(?:\{\s*"(?:\\"|[^"])+"\s*:\s*(?:(?P>json)|"(?:\\"|[^"])+"|[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?(?:[eE][-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?|(?:true|false)|null)(?:\s*,\s*"(?:\\"|[^"])+"\s*:\s*(?:(?P>json)|"(?:\\"|[^"])+"|[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?(?:[eE][-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?|(?:true|false)|null))*\s*\}|\[\s*(?:(?P>json)|"(?:\\"|[^"])+"|[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?(?:[eE][-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?|(?:true|false)|null)(?:\s*,\s*(?:(?P>json)|"(?:\\"|[^"])+"|[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*)(?:\.[-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?(?:[eE][-+]?(0|[1-9]\d*))?|(?:true|false)|null))*\s*\]))
CHINAID [1-9]\d{5})((18|19|([23]\d))\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}[0-9Xx]$)|(^[1-9]\d{5}\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}
USERNAME [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+
USER %{USERNAME}
EMAILLOCALPART [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_.+-=:]+
EMAILADDRESS %{EMAILLOCALPART}@%{HOSTNAME}
HTTPDUSER %{EMAILADDRESS}|%{USER}
INT (?:[+-]?(?:[0-9]+))
BASE10NUM (?<![0-9.+-])(?>[+-]?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)|(?:\.[0-9]+)))
NUMBER (?:%{BASE10NUM})
BASE16NUM (?<![0-9A-Fa-f])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+))
BASE16FLOAT \b(?<![0-9A-Fa-f.])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]*)?)|(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]+)))\b

POSINT \b(?:[1-9][0-9]*)\b
NONNEGINT \b(?:[0-9]+)\b
WORD \b\w+\b
NOTSPACE \S+
SPACE \s*
DATA .*?
GREEDYDATA .*
QUOTEDSTRING (?>(?<!\\)(?>"(?>\\.|[^\\"]+)+"|""|(?>'(?>\\.|[^\\']+)+')|''|(?>`(?>\\.|[^\\`]+)+`)|``))
UUID [A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-){3}[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}

"""Networking"""
MAC (?:%{CISCOMAC}|%{WINDOWSMAC}|%{COMMONMAC})
CISCOMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}\.){2}[A-Fa-f0-9]{4})
WINDOWSMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}-){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
COMMONMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
IPV6 ((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?
IPV4 (?<![0-9])(?:(?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(?![0-9])
IP (?:%{IPV6}|%{IPV4})
HOSTNAME \b(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62})(?:\.(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62}))*(\.?|\b)
IPORHOST (?:%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME})
HOSTPORT %{IPORHOST}:%{POSINT}

"""paths"""
PATH (?:%{UNIXPATH}|%{WINPATH})
UNIXPATH (/([\w_%!$@:.,~-]+|\\.)*)+
TTY (?:/dev/(pts|tty([pq])?)(\w+)?/?(?:[0-9]+))
WINPATH (?>[A-Za-z]+:|\\)(?:\\[^\\?*]*)+
URIPROTO [A-Za-z]+(\+[A-Za-z+]+)?
URIHOST %{IPORHOST}(?::%{POSINT:port})?
"""uripath comes loosely from RFC1738, but mostly from what Firefox"""
"""doesn't turn into %XX"""
URIPATH (?:/[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'(){},~:;=@#%_\-]*)+
"""URIPARAM \?(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?(?:&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?)?)*)?"""
URIPARAM \?[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'|(){},~@#%&/=:;_?\-\[\]<>]*
URIPATHPARAM %{URIPATH}(?:%{URIPARAM})?
URI %{URIPROTO}://(?:%{USER}(?::[^@]*)?@)?(?:%{URIHOST})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM})?

""" Months: January, Feb, 3, 03, 12, December"""
MONTH \b(?:Jan(?:uary|uar)?|Feb(?:ruary|ruar)?|M(?:a|ä)?r(?:ch|z)?|Apr(?:il)?|Ma(?:y|i)?|Jun(?:e|i)?|Jul(?:y)?|Aug(?:ust)?|Sep(?:tember)?|O(?:c|k)?t(?:ober)?|Nov(?:ember)?|De(?:c|z)(?:ember)?)\b
MONTHNUM (?:0?[1-9]|1[0-2])
MONTHNUM2 (?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])
MONTHDAY (?:(?:0[1-9])|(?:[12][0-9])|(?:3[01])|[1-9])

"""Days: Monday, Tue, Thu, etc..."""
DAY (?:Mon(?:day)?|Tue(?:sday)?|Wed(?:nesday)?|Thu(?:rsday)?|Fri(?:day)?|Sat(?:urday)?|Sun(?:day)?)

""" Years?"""
YEAR (?>\d\d){1,2}
HOUR (?:2[0123]|[01]?[0-9])
MINUTE (?:[0-5][0-9])
"""'60' is a leap second in most time standards and thus is valid."""
SECOND (?:(?:[0-5]?[0-9]|60)(?:[:.,][0-9]+)?)
TIME (?!<[0-9])%{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}(?::%{SECOND})(?![0-9])
"""datestamp is YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS.UUUU (or something like it)"""
DATE_US %{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY}[/-]%{YEAR}
DATE_EU %{MONTHDAY}[./-]%{MONTHNUM}[./-]%{YEAR}
ISO8601_TIMEZONE (?:Z|[+-]%{HOUR}(?::?%{MINUTE}))
ISO8601_SECOND (?:%{SECOND}|60)
TIMESTAMP_ISO8601 %{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}[T ]%{HOUR}:?%{MINUTE}(?::?%{SECOND})?%{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}?
DATE %{DATE_US}|%{DATE_EU}
DATESTAMP %{DATE}[- ]%{TIME}
TZ (?:[PMCE][SD]T|UTC)
DATESTAMP_RFC822 %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{TZ}
DATESTAMP_RFC2822 %{DAY}, %{MONTHDAY} %{MONTH} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}
DATESTAMP_OTHER %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{TZ} %{YEAR}
DATESTAMP_EVENTLOG %{YEAR}%{MONTHNUM2}%{MONTHDAY}%{HOUR}%{MINUTE}%{SECOND}
HTTPDERROR_DATE %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{YEAR}

"""Syslog Dates: Month Day HH:MM:SS"""
SYSLOGTIMESTAMP %{MONTH} +%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}
PROG [\x21-\x5a\x5c\x5e-\x7e]+
SYSLOGPROG %{PROG:program}(?:\[%{POSINT:pid}\])?
SYSLOGHOST %{IPORHOST}
SYSLOGFACILITY <%{NONNEGINT:facility}.%{NONNEGINT:priority}>
HTTPDATE %{MONTHDAY}/%{MONTH}/%{YEAR}:%{TIME} %{INT}

"""Shortcuts"""
QS %{QUOTEDSTRING}

"""Log formats"""
SYSLOGBASE %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp} (?:%{SYSLOGFACILITY} )?%{SYSLOGHOST:logsource} %{SYSLOGPROG}:
COMMONAPACHELOG %{IPORHOST:clientip} %{HTTPDUSER:ident} %{USER:auth} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] "(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-)
COMBINEDAPACHELOG %{COMMONAPACHELOG} %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent}
HTTPD20_ERRORLOG \[%{HTTPDERROR_DATE:timestamp}\] \[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}\] (?:\[client %{IPORHOST:clientip}\] ){0,1}%{GREEDYDATA:errormsg}
HTTPD24_ERRORLOG \[%{HTTPDERROR_DATE:timestamp}\] \[%{WORD:module}:%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}\] \[pid %{POSINT:pid}:tid %{NUMBER:tid}\]( \(%{POSINT:proxy_errorcode}\)%{DATA:proxy_errormessage}:)?( \[client %{IPORHOST:client}:%{POSINT:clientport}\])? %{DATA:errorcode}: %{GREEDYDATA:message}
HTTPD_ERRORLOG %{HTTPD20_ERRORLOG}|%{HTTPD24_ERRORLOG}

"""Log Levels"""
LOGLEVEL ([Aa]lert|ALERT|[Tt]race|TRACE|[Dd]ebug|DEBUG|[Nn]otice|NOTICE|[Ii]nfo|INFO|[Ww]arn?(?:ing)?|WARN?(?:ING)?|[Ee]rr?(?:or)?|ERR?(?:OR)?|[Cc]rit?(?:ical)?|CRIT?(?:ICAL)?|[Ff]atal|FATAL|[Ss]evere|SEVERE|EMERG(?:ENCY)?|[Ee]merg(?:ency)?)

    Ejemplos de sintaxis básica

    CHINAID [1-9]\d{5})((18|19|([23]\d))\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}[0-9Xx]$)|(^[1-9]\d{5}\d{2}((0[1-9])|(10|11|12))(([0-2][1-9])|10|20|30|31)\d{3}
USERNAME [a-zA-Z0-9._-]+
USER %{USERNAME}
EMAILLOCALPART [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_.+-=:]+
EMAILADDRESS %{EMAILLOCALPART}@%{HOSTNAME}
HTTPDUSER %{EMAILADDRESS}|%{USER}
INT (?:[+-]?(?:[0-9]+))
BASE10NUM (?<![0-9.+-])(?>[+-]?(?:(?:[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)|(?:\.[0-9]+)))
NUMBER (?:%{BASE10NUM})
BASE16NUM (?<![0-9A-Fa-f])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+))
BASE16FLOAT \b(?<![0-9A-Fa-f.])(?:[+-]?(?:0x)?(?:(?:[0-9A-Fa-f]+(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]*)?)|(?:\.[0-9A-Fa-f]+)))\b

POSINT \b(?:[1-9][0-9]*)\b
NONNEGINT \b(?:[0-9]+)\b
WORD \b\w+\b
NOTSPACE \S+
SPACE \s*
DATA .*?
GREEDYDATA .*
QUOTEDSTRING (?>(?<!\\)(?>"(?>\\.|[^\\"]+)+"|""|(?>'(?>\\.|[^\\']+)+')|''|(?>`(?>\\.|[^\\`]+)+`)|``))
UUID [A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-){3}[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}

"""Networking"""
MAC (?:%{CISCOMAC}|%{WINDOWSMAC}|%{COMMONMAC})
CISCOMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}\.){2}[A-Fa-f0-9]{4})
WINDOWSMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}-){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
COMMONMAC (?:(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}:){5}[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})
IPV6 ((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|1\d\d|[1-9]?\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?
IPV4 (?<![0-9])(?:(?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])[.](?:[0-1]?[0-9]{1,2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]))(?![0-9])
IP (?:%{IPV6}|%{IPV4})
HOSTNAME \b(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62})(?:\.(?:[0-9A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z-]{0,62}))*(\.?|\b)
IPORHOST (?:%{IP}|%{HOSTNAME})
HOSTPORT %{IPORHOST}:%{POSINT}

"""paths"""
PATH (?:%{UNIXPATH}|%{WINPATH})
UNIXPATH (/([\w_%!$@:.,~-]+|\\.)*)+
TTY (?:/dev/(pts|tty([pq])?)(\w+)?/?(?:[0-9]+))
WINPATH (?>[A-Za-z]+:|\\)(?:\\[^\\?*]*)+
URIPROTO [A-Za-z]+(\+[A-Za-z+]+)?
URIHOST %{IPORHOST}(?::%{POSINT:port})?
"""uripath comes loosely from RFC1738, but mostly from what Firefox"""
"""doesn't turn into %XX"""
URIPATH (?:/[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'(){},~:;=@#%_\-]*)+
"""URIPARAM \?(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?(?:&(?:[A-Za-z0-9]+(?:=(?:[^&]*))?)?)*)?"""
URIPARAM \?[A-Za-z0-9$.+!*'|(){},~@#%&/=:;_?\-\[\]<>]*
URIPATHPARAM %{URIPATH}(?:%{URIPARAM})?
URI %{URIPROTO}://(?:%{USER}(?::[^@]*)?@)?(?:%{URIHOST})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM})?

""" Months: January, Feb, 3, 03, 12, December"""
MONTH \b(?:Jan(?:uary|uar)?|Feb(?:ruary|ruar)?|M(?:a|ä)?r(?:ch|z)?|Apr(?:il)?|Ma(?:y|i)?|Jun(?:e|i)?|Jul(?:y)?|Aug(?:ust)?|Sep(?:tember)?|O(?:c|k)?t(?:ober)?|Nov(?:ember)?|De(?:c|z)(?:ember)?)\b
MONTHNUM (?:0?[1-9]|1[0-2])
MONTHNUM2 (?:0[1-9]|1[0-2])
MONTHDAY (?:(?:0[1-9])|(?:[12][0-9])|(?:3[01])|[1-9])

"""Days: Monday, Tue, Thu, etc..."""
DAY (?:Mon(?:day)?|Tue(?:sday)?|Wed(?:nesday)?|Thu(?:rsday)?|Fri(?:day)?|Sat(?:urday)?|Sun(?:day)?)

""" Years?"""
YEAR (?>\d\d){1,2}
HOUR (?:2[0123]|[01]?[0-9])
MINUTE (?:[0-5][0-9])
"""'60' is a leap second in most time standards and thus is valid."""
SECOND (?:(?:[0-5]?[0-9]|60)(?:[:.,][0-9]+)?)
TIME (?!<[0-9])%{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}(?::%{SECOND})(?![0-9])
"""datestamp is YYYY/MM/DD-HH:MM:SS.UUUU (or something like it)"""
DATE_US %{MONTHNUM}[/-]%{MONTHDAY}[/-]%{YEAR}
DATE_EU %{MONTHDAY}[./-]%{MONTHNUM}[./-]%{YEAR}
ISO8601_TIMEZONE (?:Z|[+-]%{HOUR}(?::?%{MINUTE}))
ISO8601_SECOND (?:%{SECOND}|60)
TIMESTAMP_ISO8601 %{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}[T ]%{HOUR}:?%{MINUTE}(?::?%{SECOND})?%{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}?
DATE %{DATE_US}|%{DATE_EU}
DATESTAMP %{DATE}[- ]%{TIME}
TZ (?:[PMCE][SD]T|UTC)
DATESTAMP_RFC822 %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{TZ}
DATESTAMP_RFC2822 %{DAY}, %{MONTHDAY} %{MONTH} %{YEAR} %{TIME} %{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}
DATESTAMP_OTHER %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{TZ} %{YEAR}
DATESTAMP_EVENTLOG %{YEAR}%{MONTHNUM2}%{MONTHDAY}%{HOUR}%{MINUTE}%{SECOND}
HTTPDERROR_DATE %{DAY} %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY} %{TIME} %{YEAR}

"""Syslog Dates: Month Day HH:MM:SS"""
SYSLOGTIMESTAMP %{MONTH} +%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}
PROG [\x21-\x5a\x5c\x5e-\x7e]+
SYSLOGPROG %{PROG:program}(?:\[%{POSINT:pid}\])?
SYSLOGHOST %{IPORHOST}
SYSLOGFACILITY <%{NONNEGINT:facility}.%{NONNEGINT:priority}>
HTTPDATE %{MONTHDAY}/%{MONTH}/%{YEAR}:%{TIME} %{INT}

"""Shortcuts"""
QS %{QUOTEDSTRING}

"""Log formats"""
SYSLOGBASE %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp} (?:%{SYSLOGFACILITY} )?%{SYSLOGHOST:logsource} %{SYSLOGPROG}:
COMMONAPACHELOG %{IPORHOST:clientip} %{HTTPDUSER:ident} %{USER:auth} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] "(?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})" %{NUMBER:response} (?:%{NUMBER:bytes}|-)
COMBINEDAPACHELOG %{COMMONAPACHELOG} %{QS:referrer} %{QS:agent}
HTTPD20_ERRORLOG \[%{HTTPDERROR_DATE:timestamp}\] \[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}\] (?:\[client %{IPORHOST:clientip}\] ){0,1}%{GREEDYDATA:errormsg}
HTTPD24_ERRORLOG \[%{HTTPDERROR_DATE:timestamp}\] \[%{WORD:module}:%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}\] \[pid %{POSINT:pid}:tid %{NUMBER:tid}\]( \(%{POSINT:proxy_errorcode}\)%{DATA:proxy_errormessage}:)?( \[client %{IPORHOST:client}:%{POSINT:clientport}\])? %{DATA:errorcode}: %{GREEDYDATA:message}
HTTPD_ERRORLOG %{HTTPD20_ERRORLOG}|%{HTTPD24_ERRORLOG}

"""Log Levels"""
LOGLEVEL ([Aa]lert|ALERT|[Tt]race|TRACE|[Dd]ebug|DEBUG|[Nn]otice|NOTICE|[Ii]nfo|INFO|[Ww]arn?(?:ing)?|WARN?(?:ING)?|[Ee]rr?(?:or)?|ERR?(?:OR)?|[Cc]rit?(?:ical)?|CRIT?(?:ICAL)?|[Ff]atal|FATAL|[Ss]evere|SEVERE|EMERG(?:ENCY)?|[Ee]merg(?:ency)?)

    Ejemplos de AWS

    S3_REQUEST_LINE (?:%{WORD:verb} %{NOTSPACE:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})

S3_ACCESS_LOG %{WORD:owner} %{NOTSPACE:bucket} \[%{HTTPDATE:timestamp}\] %{IP:clientip} %{NOTSPACE:requester} %{NOTSPACE:request_id} %{NOTSPACE:operation} %{NOTSPACE:key} (?:"%{S3_REQUEST_LINE}"|-) (?:%{INT:response:int}|-) (?:-|%{NOTSPACE:error_code}) (?:%{INT:bytes:int}|-) (?:%{INT:object_size:int}|-) (?:%{INT:request_time_ms:int}|-) (?:%{INT:turnaround_time_ms:int}|-) (?:%{QS:referrer}|-) (?:"?%{QS:agent}"?|-) (?:-|%{NOTSPACE:version_id})

ELB_URIPATHPARAM %{URIPATH:path}(?:%{URIPARAM:params})?

ELB_URI %{URIPROTO:proto}://(?:%{USER}(?::[^@]*)?@)?(?:%{URIHOST:urihost})?(?:%{ELB_URIPATHPARAM})?

ELB_REQUEST_LINE (?:%{WORD:verb} %{ELB_URI:request}(?: HTTP/%{NUMBER:httpversion})?|%{DATA:rawrequest})

ELB_ACCESS_LOG %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{NOTSPACE:elb} %{IP:clientip}:%{INT:clientport:int} (?:(%{IP:backendip}:?:%{INT:backendport:int})|-) %{NUMBER:request_processing_time:float} %{NUMBER:backend_processing_time:float} %{NUMBER:response_processing_time:float} %{INT:response:int} %{INT:backend_response:int} %{INT:received_bytes:int} %{INT:bytes:int} "%{ELB_REQUEST_LINE}"

    Ejemplos de Bacula

    BACULA_TIMESTAMP %{MONTHDAY}-%{MONTH} %{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}
BACULA_HOST [a-zA-Z0-9-]+
BACULA_VOLUME %{USER}
BACULA_DEVICE %{USER}
BACULA_DEVICEPATH %{UNIXPATH}
BACULA_CAPACITY %{INT}{1,3}(,%{INT}{3})*
BACULA_VERSION %{USER}
BACULA_JOB %{USER}

BACULA_LOG_MAX_CAPACITY User defined maximum volume capacity %{BACULA_CAPACITY} exceeded on device \"%{BACULA_DEVICE:device}\" \(%{BACULA_DEVICEPATH}\)
BACULA_LOG_END_VOLUME End of medium on Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" Bytes=%{BACULA_CAPACITY} Blocks=%{BACULA_CAPACITY} at %{MONTHDAY}-%{MONTH}-%{YEAR} %{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}.
BACULA_LOG_NEW_VOLUME Created new Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" in catalog.
BACULA_LOG_NEW_LABEL Labeled new Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" on device \"%{BACULA_DEVICE:device}\" \(%{BACULA_DEVICEPATH}\).
BACULA_LOG_WROTE_LABEL Wrote label to prelabeled Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" on device \"%{BACULA_DEVICE}\" \(%{BACULA_DEVICEPATH}\)
BACULA_LOG_NEW_MOUNT New volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" mounted on device \"%{BACULA_DEVICE:device}\" \(%{BACULA_DEVICEPATH}\) at %{MONTHDAY}-%{MONTH}-%{YEAR} %{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}.
BACULA_LOG_NOOPEN \s+Cannot open %{DATA}: ERR=%{GREEDYDATA:berror}
BACULA_LOG_NOOPENDIR \s+Could not open directory %{DATA}: ERR=%{GREEDYDATA:berror}
BACULA_LOG_NOSTAT \s+Could not stat %{DATA}: ERR=%{GREEDYDATA:berror}
BACULA_LOG_NOJOBS There are no more Jobs associated with Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\". Marking it purged.
BACULA_LOG_ALL_RECORDS_PRUNED All records pruned from Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\"; marking it \"Purged\"
BACULA_LOG_BEGIN_PRUNE_JOBS Begin pruning Jobs older than %{INT} month %{INT} days .
BACULA_LOG_BEGIN_PRUNE_FILES Begin pruning Files.
BACULA_LOG_PRUNED_JOBS Pruned %{INT} Jobs* for client %{BACULA_HOST:client} from catalog.
BACULA_LOG_PRUNED_FILES Pruned Files from %{INT} Jobs* for client %{BACULA_HOST:client} from catalog.
BACULA_LOG_ENDPRUNE End auto prune.
BACULA_LOG_STARTJOB Start Backup JobId %{INT}, Job=%{BACULA_JOB:job}
BACULA_LOG_STARTRESTORE Start Restore Job %{BACULA_JOB:job}
BACULA_LOG_USEDEVICE Using Device \"%{BACULA_DEVICE:device}\"
BACULA_LOG_DIFF_FS \s+%{UNIXPATH} is a different filesystem. Will not descend from %{UNIXPATH} into it.
BACULA_LOG_JOBEND Job write elapsed time = %{DATA:elapsed}, Transfer rate = %{NUMBER} (K|M|G)? Bytes/second
BACULA_LOG_NOPRUNE_JOBS No Jobs found to prune.
BACULA_LOG_NOPRUNE_FILES No Files found to prune.
BACULA_LOG_VOLUME_PREVWRITTEN Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" previously written, moving to end of data.
BACULA_LOG_READYAPPEND Ready to append to end of Volume \"%{BACULA_VOLUME:volume}\" size=%{INT}
BACULA_LOG_CANCELLING Cancelling duplicate JobId=%{INT}.
BACULA_LOG_MARKCANCEL JobId %{INT}, Job %{BACULA_JOB:job} marked to be canceled.
BACULA_LOG_CLIENT_RBJ shell command: run ClientRunBeforeJob \"%{GREEDYDATA:runjob}\"
BACULA_LOG_VSS (Generate )?VSS (Writer)?
BACULA_LOG_MAXSTART Fatal error: Job canceled because max start delay time exceeded.
BACULA_LOG_DUPLICATE Fatal error: JobId %{INT:duplicate} already running. Duplicate job not allowed.
BACULA_LOG_NOJOBSTAT Fatal error: No Job status returned from FD.
BACULA_LOG_FATAL_CONN Fatal error: bsock.c:133 Unable to connect to (Client: %{BACULA_HOST:client}|Storage daemon) on %{HOSTNAME}:%{POSINT}. ERR=(?<berror>%{GREEDYDATA})
BACULA_LOG_NO_CONNECT Warning: bsock.c:127 Could not connect to (Client: %{BACULA_HOST:client}|Storage daemon) on %{HOSTNAME}:%{POSINT}. ERR=(?<berror>%{GREEDYDATA})
BACULA_LOG_NO_AUTH Fatal error: Unable to authenticate with File daemon at %{HOSTNAME}. Possible causes:
BACULA_LOG_NOSUIT No prior or suitable Full backup found in catalog. Doing FULL backup.
BACULA_LOG_NOPRIOR No prior Full backup Job record found.

BACULA_LOG_JOB (Error: )?Bacula %{BACULA_HOST} %{BACULA_VERSION} \(%{BACULA_VERSION}\):

BACULA_LOGLINE %{BACULA_TIMESTAMP:bts} %{BACULA_HOST:hostname} JobId %{INT:jobid}: (%{BACULA_LOG_MAX_CAPACITY}|%{BACULA_LOG_END_VOLUME}|%{BACULA_LOG_NEW_VOLUME}|%{BACULA_LOG_NEW_LABEL}|%{BACULA_LOG_WROTE_LABEL}|%{BACULA_LOG_NEW_MOUNT}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOOPEN}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOOPENDIR}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOSTAT}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOJOBS}|%{BACULA_LOG_ALL_RECORDS_PRUNED}|%{BACULA_LOG_BEGIN_PRUNE_JOBS}|%{BACULA_LOG_BEGIN_PRUNE_FILES}|%{BACULA_LOG_PRUNED_JOBS}|%{BACULA_LOG_PRUNED_FILES}|%{BACULA_LOG_ENDPRUNE}|%{BACULA_LOG_STARTJOB}|%{BACULA_LOG_STARTRESTORE}|%{BACULA_LOG_USEDEVICE}|%{BACULA_LOG_DIFF_FS}|%{BACULA_LOG_JOBEND}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOPRUNE_JOBS}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOPRUNE_FILES}|%{BACULA_LOG_VOLUME_PREVWRITTEN}|%{BACULA_LOG_READYAPPEND}|%{BACULA_LOG_CANCELLING}|%{BACULA_LOG_MARKCANCEL}|%{BACULA_LOG_CLIENT_RBJ}|%{BACULA_LOG_VSS}|%{BACULA_LOG_MAXSTART}|%{BACULA_LOG_DUPLICATE}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOJOBSTAT}|%{BACULA_LOG_FATAL_CONN}|%{BACULA_LOG_NO_CONNECT}|%{BACULA_LOG_NO_AUTH}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOSUIT}|%{BACULA_LOG_JOB}|%{BACULA_LOG_NOPRIOR})

    Ejemplos de Bro

    """https://www.bro.org/sphinx/script-reference/log-files.html"""

"""http.log"""
BRO_HTTP %{NUMBER:ts}\t%{NOTSPACE:uid}\t%{IP:orig_h}\t%{INT:orig_p}\t%{IP:resp_h}\t%{INT:resp_p}\t%{INT:trans_depth}\t%{GREEDYDATA:method}\t%{GREEDYDATA:domain}\t%{GREEDYDATA:uri}\t%{GREEDYDATA:referrer}\t%{GREEDYDATA:user_agent}\t%{NUMBER:request_body_len}\t%{NUMBER:response_body_len}\t%{GREEDYDATA:status_code}\t%{GREEDYDATA:status_msg}\t%{GREEDYDATA:info_code}\t%{GREEDYDATA:info_msg}\t%{GREEDYDATA:filename}\t%{GREEDYDATA:bro_tags}\t%{GREEDYDATA:username}\t%{GREEDYDATA:password}\t%{GREEDYDATA:proxied}\t%{GREEDYDATA:orig_fuids}\t%{GREEDYDATA:orig_mime_types}\t%{GREEDYDATA:resp_fuids}\t%{GREEDYDATA:resp_mime_types}

"""dns.log"""
BRO_DNS %{NUMBER:ts}\t%{NOTSPACE:uid}\t%{IP:orig_h}\t%{INT:orig_p}\t%{IP:resp_h}\t%{INT:resp_p}\t%{WORD:proto}\t%{INT:trans_id}\t%{GREEDYDATA:query}\t%{GREEDYDATA:qclass}\t%{GREEDYDATA:qclass_name}\t%{GREEDYDATA:qtype}\t%{GREEDYDATA:qtype_name}\t%{GREEDYDATA:rcode}\t%{GREEDYDATA:rcode_name}\t%{GREEDYDATA:AA}\t%{GREEDYDATA:TC}\t%{GREEDYDATA:RD}\t%{GREEDYDATA:RA}\t%{GREEDYDATA:Z}\t%{GREEDYDATA:answers}\t%{GREEDYDATA:TTLs}\t%{GREEDYDATA:rejected}

"""conn.log"""
BRO_CONN %{NUMBER:ts}\t%{NOTSPACE:uid}\t%{IP:orig_h}\t%{INT:orig_p}\t%{IP:resp_h}\t%{INT:resp_p}\t%{WORD:proto}\t%{GREEDYDATA:service}\t%{NUMBER:duration}\t%{NUMBER:orig_bytes}\t%{NUMBER:resp_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:conn_state}\t%{GREEDYDATA:local_orig}\t%{GREEDYDATA:missed_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:history}\t%{GREEDYDATA:orig_pkts}\t%{GREEDYDATA:orig_ip_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:resp_pkts}\t%{GREEDYDATA:resp_ip_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:tunnel_parents}

"""files.log"""
BRO_FILES %{NUMBER:ts}\t%{NOTSPACE:fuid}\t%{IP:tx_hosts}\t%{IP:rx_hosts}\t%{NOTSPACE:conn_uids}\t%{GREEDYDATA:source}\t%{GREEDYDATA:depth}\t%{GREEDYDATA:analyzers}\t%{GREEDYDATA:mime_type}\t%{GREEDYDATA:filename}\t%{GREEDYDATA:duration}\t%{GREEDYDATA:local_orig}\t%{GREEDYDATA:is_orig}\t%{GREEDYDATA:seen_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:total_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:missing_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:overflow_bytes}\t%{GREEDYDATA:timedout}\t%{GREEDYDATA:parent_fuid}\t%{GREEDYDATA:md5}\t%{GREEDYDATA:sha1}\t%{GREEDYDATA:sha256}\t%{GREEDYDATA:extracted}

    Ejemplos de Exim

    EXIM_MSGID [0-9A-Za-z]{6}-[0-9A-Za-z]{6}-[0-9A-Za-z]{2}
EXIM_FLAGS (<=|[-=>*]>|[*]{2}|==)
EXIM_DATE %{YEAR:exim_year}-%{MONTHNUM:exim_month}-%{MONTHDAY:exim_day} %{TIME:exim_time}
EXIM_PID \[%{POSINT}\]
EXIM_QT ((\d+y)?(\d+w)?(\d+d)?(\d+h)?(\d+m)?(\d+s)?)
EXIM_EXCLUDE_TERMS (Message is frozen|(Start|End) queue run| Warning: | retry time not reached | no (IP address|host name) found for (IP address|host) | unexpected disconnection while reading SMTP command | no immediate delivery: |another process is handling this message)
EXIM_REMOTE_HOST (H=(%{NOTSPACE:remote_hostname} )?(\(%{NOTSPACE:remote_heloname}\) )?\[%{IP:remote_host}\])
EXIM_INTERFACE (I=\[%{IP:exim_interface}\](:%{NUMBER:exim_interface_port}))
EXIM_PROTOCOL (P=%{NOTSPACE:protocol})
EXIM_MSG_SIZE (S=%{NUMBER:exim_msg_size})
EXIM_HEADER_ID (id=%{NOTSPACE:exim_header_id})
EXIM_SUBJECT (T=%{QS:exim_subject})

    Ejemplos de firewall

    """ NetScreen firewall logs"""
NETSCREENSESSIONLOG %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:date} %{IPORHOST:device} %{IPORHOST}: NetScreen device_id=%{WORD:device_id}%{DATA}: start_time=%{QUOTEDSTRING:start_time} duration=%{INT:duration} policy_id=%{INT:policy_id} service=%{DATA:service} proto=%{INT:proto} src zone=%{WORD:src_zone} dst zone=%{WORD:dst_zone} action=%{WORD:action} sent=%{INT:sent} rcvd=%{INT:rcvd} src=%{IPORHOST:src_ip} dst=%{IPORHOST:dst_ip} src_port=%{INT:src_port} dst_port=%{INT:dst_port} src-xlated ip=%{IPORHOST:src_xlated_ip} port=%{INT:src_xlated_port} dst-xlated ip=%{IPORHOST:dst_xlated_ip} port=%{INT:dst_xlated_port} session_id=%{INT:session_id} reason=%{GREEDYDATA:reason}

"""== Cisco ASA =="""
CISCO_TAGGED_SYSLOG ^<%{POSINT:syslog_pri}>%{CISCOTIMESTAMP:timestamp}( %{SYSLOGHOST:sysloghost})? ?: %%{CISCOTAG:ciscotag}:
CISCOTIMESTAMP %{MONTH} +%{MONTHDAY}(?: %{YEAR})? %{TIME}
CISCOTAG [A-Z0-9]+-%{INT}-(?:[A-Z0-9_]+)
"""Common Particles"""
CISCO_ACTION Built|Teardown|Deny|Denied|denied|requested|permitted|denied by ACL|discarded|est-allowed|Dropping|created|deleted
CISCO_REASON Duplicate TCP SYN|Failed to locate egress interface|Invalid transport field|No matching connection|DNS Response|DNS Query|(?:%{WORD}\s*)*
CISCO_DIRECTION Inbound|inbound|Outbound|outbound
CISCO_INTERVAL first hit|%{INT}-second interval
CISCO_XLATE_TYPE static|dynamic
"""ASA-1-104001"""
CISCOFW104001 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Switching to ACTIVE - %{GREEDYDATA:switch_reason}
"""ASA-1-104002"""
CISCOFW104002 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Switching to STANDBY - %{GREEDYDATA:switch_reason}
"""ASA-1-104003"""
CISCOFW104003 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Switching to FAILED\.
"""ASA-1-104004"""
CISCOFW104004 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Switching to OK\.
"""ASA-1-105003"""
CISCOFW105003 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Monitoring on [Ii]nterface %{GREEDYDATA:interface_name} waiting
"""ASA-1-105004"""
CISCOFW105004 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Monitoring on [Ii]nterface %{GREEDYDATA:interface_name} normal
"""ASA-1-105005"""
CISCOFW105005 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Lost Failover communications with mate on [Ii]nterface %{GREEDYDATA:interface_name}
"""ASA-1-105008"""
CISCOFW105008 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Testing [Ii]nterface %{GREEDYDATA:interface_name}
"""ASA-1-105009"""
CISCOFW105009 \((?:Primary|Secondary)\) Testing on [Ii]nterface %{GREEDYDATA:interface_name} (?:Passed|Failed)
"""ASA-2-106001"""
CISCOFW106001 %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction} %{WORD:protocol} connection %{CISCO_ACTION:action} from %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port} flags %{GREEDYDATA:tcp_flags} on interface %{GREEDYDATA:interface}
"""ASA-2-106006, ASA-2-106007, ASA-2-106010"""
CISCOFW106006_106007_106010 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction} %{WORD:protocol} (?:from|src) %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port}(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? (?:to|dst) %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}(\(%{DATA:dst_fwuser}\))? (?:on interface %{DATA:interface}|due to %{CISCO_REASON:reason})
"""ASA-3-106014"""
CISCOFW106014 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction} %{WORD:protocol} src %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? dst %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{IP:dst_ip}(\(%{DATA:dst_fwuser}\))? \(type %{INT:icmp_type}, code %{INT:icmp_code}\)
"""ASA-6-106015"""
CISCOFW106015 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} \(%{DATA:policy_id}\) from %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port} flags %{DATA:tcp_flags}  on interface %{GREEDYDATA:interface}
"""ASA-1-106021"""
CISCOFW106021 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} reverse path check from %{IP:src_ip} to %{IP:dst_ip} on interface %{GREEDYDATA:interface}
"""ASA-4-106023"""
CISCOFW106023 %{CISCO_ACTION:action}( protocol)? %{WORD:protocol} src %{DATA:src_interface}:%{DATA:src_ip}(/%{INT:src_port})?(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? dst %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{DATA:dst_ip}(/%{INT:dst_port})?(\(%{DATA:dst_fwuser}\))?( \(type %{INT:icmp_type}, code %{INT:icmp_code}\))? by access-group "?%{DATA:policy_id}"? \[%{DATA:hashcode1}, %{DATA:hashcode2}\]
"""ASA-4-106100, ASA-4-106102, ASA-4-106103"""
CISCOFW106100_2_3 access-list %{NOTSPACE:policy_id} %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} for user '%{DATA:src_fwuser}' %{DATA:src_interface}/%{IP:src_ip}\(%{INT:src_port}\) -> %{DATA:dst_interface}/%{IP:dst_ip}\(%{INT:dst_port}\) hit-cnt %{INT:hit_count} %{CISCO_INTERVAL:interval} \[%{DATA:hashcode1}, %{DATA:hashcode2}\]
"""ASA-5-106100"""
CISCOFW106100 access-list %{NOTSPACE:policy_id} %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} %{DATA:src_interface}/%{IP:src_ip}\(%{INT:src_port}\)(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? -> %{DATA:dst_interface}/%{IP:dst_ip}\(%{INT:dst_port}\)(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? hit-cnt %{INT:hit_count} %{CISCO_INTERVAL:interval} \[%{DATA:hashcode1}, %{DATA:hashcode2}\]
"""ASA-6-110002"""
CISCOFW110002 %{CISCO_REASON:reason} for %{WORD:protocol} from %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}
"""ASA-6-302010"""
CISCOFW302010 %{INT:connection_count} in use, %{INT:connection_count_max} most used
"""ASA-6-302013, ASA-6-302014, ASA-6-302015, ASA-6-302016"""
CISCOFW302013_302014_302015_302016 %{CISCO_ACTION:action}(?: %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction})? %{WORD:protocol} connection %{INT:connection_id} for %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port}( \(%{IP:src_mapped_ip}/%{INT:src_mapped_port}\))?(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? to %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}( \(%{IP:dst_mapped_ip}/%{INT:dst_mapped_port}\))?(\(%{DATA:dst_fwuser}\))?( duration %{TIME:duration} bytes %{INT:bytes})?(?: %{CISCO_REASON:reason})?( \(%{DATA:user}\))?
"""ASA-6-302020, ASA-6-302021"""
CISCOFW302020_302021 %{CISCO_ACTION:action}(?: %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction})? %{WORD:protocol} connection for faddr %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:icmp_seq_num}(?:\(%{DATA:fwuser}\))? gaddr %{IP:src_xlated_ip}/%{INT:icmp_code_xlated} laddr %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:icmp_code}( \(%{DATA:user}\))?
"""ASA-6-305011"""
CISCOFW305011 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{CISCO_XLATE_TYPE:xlate_type} %{WORD:protocol} translation from %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}(/%{INT:src_port})?(\(%{DATA:src_fwuser}\))? to %{DATA:src_xlated_interface}:%{IP:src_xlated_ip}/%{DATA:src_xlated_port}
"""ASA-3-313001, ASA-3-313004, ASA-3-313008"""
CISCOFW313001_313004_313008 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} type=%{INT:icmp_type}, code=%{INT:icmp_code} from %{IP:src_ip} on interface %{DATA:interface}( to %{IP:dst_ip})?
"""ASA-4-313005"""
CISCOFW313005 %{CISCO_REASON:reason} for %{WORD:protocol} error message: %{WORD:err_protocol} src %{DATA:err_src_interface}:%{IP:err_src_ip}(\(%{DATA:err_src_fwuser}\))? dst %{DATA:err_dst_interface}:%{IP:err_dst_ip}(\(%{DATA:err_dst_fwuser}\))? \(type %{INT:err_icmp_type}, code %{INT:err_icmp_code}\) on %{DATA:interface} interface\.  Original IP payload: %{WORD:protocol} src %{IP:orig_src_ip}/%{INT:orig_src_port}(\(%{DATA:orig_src_fwuser}\))? dst %{IP:orig_dst_ip}/%{INT:orig_dst_port}(\(%{DATA:orig_dst_fwuser}\))?
"""ASA-5-321001"""
CISCOFW321001 Resource '%{WORD:resource_name}' limit of %{POSINT:resource_limit} reached for system
"""ASA-4-402117"""
CISCOFW402117 %{WORD:protocol}: Received a non-IPSec packet \(protocol= %{WORD:orig_protocol}\) from %{IP:src_ip} to %{IP:dst_ip}
"""ASA-4-402119"""
CISCOFW402119 %{WORD:protocol}: Received an %{WORD:orig_protocol} packet \(SPI= %{DATA:spi}, sequence number= %{DATA:seq_num}\) from %{IP:src_ip} \(user= %{DATA:user}\) to %{IP:dst_ip} that failed anti-replay checking
"""ASA-4-419001"""
CISCOFW419001 %{CISCO_ACTION:action} %{WORD:protocol} packet from %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}, reason: %{GREEDYDATA:reason}
"""ASA-4-419002"""
CISCOFW419002 %{CISCO_REASON:reason} from %{DATA:src_interface}:%{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port} with different initial sequence number
"""ASA-4-500004"""
CISCOFW500004 %{CISCO_REASON:reason} for protocol=%{WORD:protocol}, from %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}
"""ASA-6-602303, ASA-6-602304"""
CISCOFW602303_602304 %{WORD:protocol}: An %{CISCO_DIRECTION:direction} %{GREEDYDATA:tunnel_type} SA \(SPI= %{DATA:spi}\) between %{IP:src_ip} and %{IP:dst_ip} \(user= %{DATA:user}\) has been %{CISCO_ACTION:action}
"""ASA-7-710001, ASA-7-710002, ASA-7-710003, ASA-7-710005, ASA-7-710006"""
CISCOFW710001_710002_710003_710005_710006 %{WORD:protocol} (?:request|access) %{CISCO_ACTION:action} from %{IP:src_ip}/%{INT:src_port} to %{DATA:dst_interface}:%{IP:dst_ip}/%{INT:dst_port}
"""ASA-6-713172"""
CISCOFW713172 Group = %{GREEDYDATA:group}, IP = %{IP:src_ip}, Automatic NAT Detection Status:\s+Remote end\s*%{DATA:is_remote_natted}\s*behind a NAT device\s+This\s+end\s*%{DATA:is_local_natted}\s*behind a NAT device
"""ASA-4-733100"""
CISCOFW733100 \[\s*%{DATA:drop_type}\s*\] drop %{DATA:drop_rate_id} exceeded. Current burst rate is %{INT:drop_rate_current_burst} per second, max configured rate is %{INT:drop_rate_max_burst}; Current average rate is %{INT:drop_rate_current_avg} per second, max configured rate is %{INT:drop_rate_max_avg}; Cumulative total count is %{INT:drop_total_count}
"""== End Cisco ASA =="""

"""Shorewall firewall logs"""
SHOREWALL (%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp}) (%{WORD:nf_host}) kernel:.*Shorewall:(%{WORD:nf_action1})?:(%{WORD:nf_action2})?.*IN=(%{USERNAME:nf_in_interface})?.*(OUT= *MAC=(%{COMMONMAC:nf_dst_mac}):(%{COMMONMAC:nf_src_mac})?|OUT=%{USERNAME:nf_out_interface}).*SRC=(%{IPV4:nf_src_ip}).*DST=(%{IPV4:nf_dst_ip}).*LEN=(%{WORD:nf_len}).?*TOS=(%{WORD:nf_tos}).?*PREC=(%{WORD:nf_prec}).?*TTL=(%{INT:nf_ttl}).?*ID=(%{INT:nf_id}).?*PROTO=(%{WORD:nf_protocol}).?*SPT=(%{INT:nf_src_port}?.*DPT=%{INT:nf_dst_port}?.*)
"""== End Shorewall"""

    Ejemplos de Haproxy

    """ These patterns were tested w/ haproxy-1.4.15"""

""" Documentation of the haproxy log formats can be found at the following links:"""
""" http://code.google.com/p/haproxy-docs/wiki/HTTPLogFormat"""
""" http://code.google.com/p/haproxy-docs/wiki/TCPLogFormat"""

HAPROXYTIME (?!<[0-9])%{HOUR:haproxy_hour}:%{MINUTE:haproxy_minute}(?::%{SECOND:haproxy_second})(?![0-9])
HAPROXYDATE %{MONTHDAY:haproxy_monthday}/%{MONTH:haproxy_month}/%{YEAR:haproxy_year}:%{HAPROXYTIME:haproxy_time}.%{INT:haproxy_milliseconds}

""" Override these default patterns to parse out what is captured in your haproxy.cfg"""
HAPROXYCAPTUREDREQUESTHEADERS %{DATA:captured_request_headers}
HAPROXYCAPTUREDRESPONSEHEADERS %{DATA:captured_response_headers}

""" Example:"""
"""  These haproxy config lines will add data to the logs that are captured"""
"""  by the patterns below. Place them in your custom patterns directory to"""
"""  override the defaults."""
"""
"""  capture request header Host len 40"""
"""  capture request header X-Forwarded-For len 50"""
"""  capture request header Accept-Language len 50"""
"""  capture request header Referer len 200"""
"""  capture request header User-Agent len 200"""
"""
"""  capture response header Content-Type len 30"""
"""  capture response header Content-Encoding len 10"""
"""  capture response header Cache-Control len 200"""
"""  capture response header Last-Modified len 200"""
"""parse a haproxy 'httplog' line"""
HAPROXYHTTPBASE %{IP:client_ip}:%{INT:client_port} \[%{HAPROXYDATE:accept_date}\] %{NOTSPACE:frontend_name} %{NOTSPACE:backend_name}/%{NOTSPACE:server_name} %{INT:time_request}/%{INT:time_queue}/%{INT:time_backend_connect}/%{INT:time_backend_response}/%{NOTSPACE:time_duration} %{INT:http_status_code} %{NOTSPACE:bytes_read} %{DATA:captured_request_cookie} %{DATA:captured_response_cookie} %{NOTSPACE:termination_state} %{INT:actconn}/%{INT:feconn}/%{INT:beconn}/%{INT:srvconn}/%{NOTSPACE:retries} %{INT:srv_queue}/%{INT:backend_queue} (\{%{HAPROXYCAPTUREDREQUESTHEADERS}\})?( )?(\{%{HAPROXYCAPTUREDRESPONSEHEADERS}\})?( )?"(<BADREQ>|(%{WORD:http_verb} (%{URIPROTO:http_proto}://)?(?:%{USER:http_user}(?::[^@]*)?@)?(?:%{URIHOST:http_host})?(?:%{URIPATHPARAM:http_request})?( HTTP/%{NUMBER:http_version})?))?"

HAPROXYHTTP (?:%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp}|%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp8601}) %{IPORHOST:syslog_server} %{SYSLOGPROG}: %{HAPROXYHTTPBASE}

"""parse a haproxy 'tcplog' line"""
HAPROXYTCP (?:%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp}|%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp8601}) %{IPORHOST:syslog_server} %{SYSLOGPROG}: %{IP:client_ip}:%{INT:client_port} \[%{HAPROXYDATE:accept_date}\] %{NOTSPACE:frontend_name} %{NOTSPACE:backend_name}/%{NOTSPACE:server_name} %{INT:time_queue}/%{INT:time_backend_connect}/%{NOTSPACE:time_duration} %{NOTSPACE:bytes_read} %{NOTSPACE:termination_state} %{INT:actconn}/%{INT:feconn}/%{INT:beconn}/%{INT:srvconn}/%{NOTSPACE:retries} %{INT:srv_queue}/%{INT:backend_queue}

    Ejemplos de Java

    JAVACLASS (?:[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*\.)*[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*
"""Space is an allowed character to match special cases like 'Native Method' or 'Unknown Source'"""
JAVAFILE (?:[A-Za-z0-9_. -]+)
"""Allow special <init> method"""
JAVAMETHOD (?:(<init>)|[a-zA-Z$_][a-zA-Z$_0-9]*)
"""Line number is optional in special cases 'Native method' or 'Unknown source'"""
JAVASTACKTRACEPART %{SPACE}at %{JAVACLASS:class}\.%{JAVAMETHOD:method}\(%{JAVAFILE:file}(?::%{NUMBER:line})?\)
""" Java Logs"""
JAVATHREAD (?:[A-Z]{2}-Processor[\d]+)
JAVACLASS (?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Za-z0-9$]+
JAVAFILE (?:[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+)
JAVASTACKTRACEPART at %{JAVACLASS:class}\.%{WORD:method}\(%{JAVAFILE:file}:%{NUMBER:line}\)
JAVALOGMESSAGE (.*)
""" MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss eg: Jan 9, 2014 7:13:13 AM"""
CATALINA_DATESTAMP %{MONTH} %{MONTHDAY}, 20%{YEAR} %{HOUR}:?%{MINUTE}(?::?%{SECOND}) (?:AM|PM)
""" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS ZZZ eg: 2014-01-09 17:32:25,527 -0800"""
TOMCAT_DATESTAMP 20%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY} %{HOUR}:?%{MINUTE}(?::?%{SECOND}) %{ISO8601_TIMEZONE}
CATALINALOG %{CATALINA_DATESTAMP:timestamp} %{JAVACLASS:class} %{JAVALOGMESSAGE:logmessage}
""" 2014-01-09 20:03:28,269 -0800 | ERROR | com.example.service.ExampleService - something compeletely unexpected happened..."""
TOMCATLOG %{TOMCAT_DATESTAMP:timestamp} \| %{LOGLEVEL:level} \| %{JAVACLASS:class} - %{JAVALOGMESSAGE:logmessage}

    Ejemplos de Junos

    """JUNOS 11.4 RT_FLOW patterns"""
RT_FLOW_EVENT (RT_FLOW_SESSION_CREATE|RT_FLOW_SESSION_CLOSE|RT_FLOW_SESSION_DENY)

RT_FLOW1 %{RT_FLOW_EVENT:event}: %{GREEDYDATA:close-reason}: %{IP:src-ip}/%{INT:src-port}->%{IP:dst-ip}/%{INT:dst-port} %{DATA:service} %{IP:nat-src-ip}/%{INT:nat-src-port}->%{IP:nat-dst-ip}/%{INT:nat-dst-port} %{DATA:src-nat-rule-name} %{DATA:dst-nat-rule-name} %{INT:protocol-id} %{DATA:policy-name} %{DATA:from-zone} %{DATA:to-zone} %{INT:session-id} \d+\(%{DATA:sent}\) \d+\(%{DATA:received}\) %{INT:elapsed-time} .*

RT_FLOW2 %{RT_FLOW_EVENT:event}: session created %{IP:src-ip}/%{INT:src-port}->%{IP:dst-ip}/%{INT:dst-port} %{DATA:service} %{IP:nat-src-ip}/%{INT:nat-src-port}->%{IP:nat-dst-ip}/%{INT:nat-dst-port} %{DATA:src-nat-rule-name} %{DATA:dst-nat-rule-name} %{INT:protocol-id} %{DATA:policy-name} %{DATA:from-zone} %{DATA:to-zone} %{INT:session-id} .*

RT_FLOW3 %{RT_FLOW_EVENT:event}: session denied %{IP:src-ip}/%{INT:src-port}->%{IP:dst-ip}/%{INT:dst-port} %{DATA:service} %{INT:protocol-id}\(\d\) %{DATA:policy-name} %{DATA:from-zone} %{DATA:to-zone} .*

    Ejemplos de syslog de Linux

    SYSLOG5424PRINTASCII [!-~]+

SYSLOGBASE2 (?:%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp}|%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp8601}) (?:%{SYSLOGFACILITY} )?%{SYSLOGHOST:logsource}+(?: %{SYSLOGPROG}:|)
SYSLOGPAMSESSION %{SYSLOGBASE} (?=%{GREEDYDATA:message})%{WORD:pam_module}\(%{DATA:pam_caller}\): session %{WORD:pam_session_state} for user %{USERNAME:username}(?: by %{GREEDYDATA:pam_by})?

CRON_ACTION [A-Z ]+
CRONLOG %{SYSLOGBASE} \(%{USER:user}\) %{CRON_ACTION:action} \(%{DATA:message}\)

SYSLOGLINE %{SYSLOGBASE2} %{GREEDYDATA:message}

"""IETF 5424 syslog(8) format (see http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5424)"""
SYSLOG5424PRI <%{NONNEGINT:syslog5424_pri}>
SYSLOG5424SD \[%{DATA}\]+
SYSLOG5424BASE %{SYSLOG5424PRI}%{NONNEGINT:syslog5424_ver} +(?:%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:syslog5424_ts}|-) +(?:%{HOSTNAME:syslog5424_host}|-) +(-|%{SYSLOG5424PRINTASCII:syslog5424_app}) +(-|%{SYSLOG5424PRINTASCII:syslog5424_proc}) +(-|%{SYSLOG5424PRINTASCII:syslog5424_msgid}) +(?:%{SYSLOG5424SD:syslog5424_sd}|-|)

SYSLOG5424LINE %{SYSLOG5424BASE} +%{GREEDYDATA:syslog5424_msg}

    Ejemplos de patrones Mcollective

    """Remember, these can be multi-line events."""
MCOLLECTIVE ., \[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} #%{POSINT:pid}\]%{SPACE}%{LOGLEVEL:event_level}

MCOLLECTIVEAUDIT %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}:

    Ejemplos de MongoDB

    MONGO_LOG %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:timestamp} \[%{WORD:component}\] %{GREEDYDATA:message}
MONGO_QUERY \{ (?<={ ).*(?= } ntoreturn:) \}
MONGO_SLOWQUERY %{WORD} %{MONGO_WORDDASH:database}\.%{MONGO_WORDDASH:collection} %{WORD}: %{MONGO_QUERY:query} %{WORD}:%{NONNEGINT:ntoreturn} %{WORD}:%{NONNEGINT:ntoskip} %{WORD}:%{NONNEGINT:nscanned}.*nreturned:%{NONNEGINT:nreturned}..+ (?<duration>[0-9]+)ms
MONGO_WORDDASH \b[\w-]+\b
MONGO3_SEVERITY \w
MONGO3_COMPONENT %{WORD}|-
MONGO3_LOG %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{MONGO3_SEVERITY:severity} %{MONGO3_COMPONENT:component}%{SPACE}(?:\[%{DATA:context}\])? %{GREEDYDATA:message}

    Ejemplos de Nagios

    NAGIOSTIME \[%{NUMBER:nagios_epoch}\]
"""nagios log types"""
NAGIOS_TYPE_CURRENT_SERVICE_STATE CURRENT SERVICE STATE
NAGIOS_TYPE_CURRENT_HOST_STATE CURRENT HOST STATE

NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION SERVICE NOTIFICATION
NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_NOTIFICATION HOST NOTIFICATION

NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_ALERT SERVICE ALERT
NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_ALERT HOST ALERT

NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_FLAPPING_ALERT SERVICE FLAPPING ALERT
NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_FLAPPING_ALERT HOST FLAPPING ALERT

NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_DOWNTIME_ALERT SERVICE DOWNTIME ALERT
NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_DOWNTIME_ALERT HOST DOWNTIME ALERT

NAGIOS_TYPE_PASSIVE_SERVICE_CHECK PASSIVE SERVICE CHECK
NAGIOS_TYPE_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECK PASSIVE HOST CHECK

NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_EVENT_HANDLER SERVICE EVENT HANDLER
NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER HOST EVENT HANDLER

NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND EXTERNAL COMMAND
NAGIOS_TYPE_TIMEPERIOD_TRANSITION TIMEPERIOD TRANSITION

"""external check types"""
NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_SVC_CHECK DISABLE_SVC_CHECK
NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_SVC_CHECK ENABLE_SVC_CHECK
NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK DISABLE_HOST_CHECK
NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_CHECK ENABLE_HOST_CHECK
NAGIOS_EC_PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT
NAGIOS_EC_PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT
NAGIOS_EC_SCHEDULE_SERVICE_DOWNTIME SCHEDULE_SERVICE_DOWNTIME
NAGIOS_EC_SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME
NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS DISABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS
NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS ENABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS
NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS
NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS
NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS
NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS

NAGIOS_WARNING Warning:%{SPACE}%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}

NAGIOS_CURRENT_SERVICE_STATE %{NAGIOS_TYPE_CURRENT_SERVICE_STATE:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statetype};%{DATA:nagios_statecode};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}
NAGIOS_CURRENT_HOST_STATE %{NAGIOS_TYPE_CURRENT_HOST_STATE:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statetype};%{DATA:nagios_statecode};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}

NAGIOS_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION %{NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_notifyname};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_contact};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}
NAGIOS_HOST_NOTIFICATION %{NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_NOTIFICATION:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_notifyname};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_contact};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}

NAGIOS_SERVICE_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statelevel};%{NUMBER:nagios_attempt};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}
NAGIOS_HOST_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statelevel};%{NUMBER:nagios_attempt};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}

NAGIOS_SERVICE_FLAPPING_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_FLAPPING_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}
NAGIOS_HOST_FLAPPING_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_FLAPPING_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_message}

NAGIOS_SERVICE_DOWNTIME_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_DOWNTIME_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_comment}
NAGIOS_HOST_DOWNTIME_ALERT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_DOWNTIME_ALERT:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_comment}

NAGIOS_PASSIVE_SERVICE_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_PASSIVE_SERVICE_CHECK:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_comment}
NAGIOS_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECK:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_comment}

NAGIOS_SERVICE_EVENT_HANDLER %{NAGIOS_TYPE_SERVICE_EVENT_HANDLER:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statelevel};%{DATA:nagios_event_handler_name}
NAGIOS_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER %{NAGIOS_TYPE_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{DATA:nagios_statelevel};%{DATA:nagios_event_handler_name}

NAGIOS_TIMEPERIOD_TRANSITION %{NAGIOS_TYPE_TIMEPERIOD_TRANSITION:nagios_type}: %{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_unknown1};%{DATA:nagios_unknown2}

"""Disable host & service check"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_SVC_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_SVC_CHECK:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname}

"""Enable host & service check"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_SVC_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_SVC_CHECK:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_CHECK %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_CHECK:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname}

"""Process host & service check"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_service};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_check_result}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{DATA:nagios_state};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_check_result}

"""Disable host & service notifications"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_hostname}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_hostname}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_service}

"""Enable host & service notifications"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_hostname}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_hostname}
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{GREEDYDATA:nagios_service}

"""Schedule host & service downtime"""
NAGIOS_EC_LINE_SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME %{NAGIOS_TYPE_EXTERNAL_COMMAND:nagios_type}: %{NAGIOS_EC_SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME:nagios_command};%{DATA:nagios_hostname};%{NUMBER:nagios_start_time};%{NUMBER:nagios_end_time};%{NUMBER:nagios_fixed};%{NUMBER:nagios_trigger_id};%{NUMBER:nagios_duration};%{DATA:author};%{DATA:comment}

"""End matching line"""
  NAGIOSLOGLINE %{NAGIOSTIME} (?:%{NAGIOS_WARNING}|%{NAGIOS_CURRENT_SERVICE_STATE}|%{NAGIOS_CURRENT_HOST_STATE}|%{NAGIOS_SERVICE_NOTIFICATION}|%{NAGIOS_HOST_NOTIFICATION}|%{NAGIOS_SERVICE_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_HOST_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_SERVICE_FLAPPING_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_HOST_FLAPPING_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_SERVICE_DOWNTIME_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_HOST_DOWNTIME_ALERT}|%{NAGIOS_PASSIVE_SERVICE_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_PASSIVE_HOST_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_SERVICE_EVENT_HANDLER}|%{NAGIOS_HOST_EVENT_HANDLER}|%{NAGIOS_TIMEPERIOD_TRANSITION}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_SVC_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_SVC_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_CHECK}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_PROCESS_HOST_CHECK_RESULT}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_PROCESS_SERVICE_CHECK_RESULT}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_SCHEDULE_HOST_DOWNTIME}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_HOST_NOTIFICATIONS}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_DISABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS}|%{NAGIOS_EC_LINE_ENABLE_SVC_NOTIFICATIONS})

    Ejemplos de PostgreSQL

    """Default postgresql pg_log format pattern"""
POSTGRESQL %{DATESTAMP:timestamp} %{TZ} %{DATA:user_id} %{GREEDYDATA:connection_id} %{POSINT:pid}

    Ejemplos de Rails

    RUUID \h{32}
"""rails controller with action"""
RCONTROLLER (?<controller>[^#]+)#(?<action>\w+)

"""this will often be the only line:"""
RAILS3HEAD (?m)Started %{WORD:verb} "%{URIPATHPARAM:request}" for %{IPORHOST:clientip} at (?<timestamp>%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY} %{HOUR}:%{MINUTE}:%{SECOND} %{ISO8601_TIMEZONE})
"""for some a strange reason, params are stripped of {} - not sure that's a good idea."""
RPROCESSING \W*Processing by %{RCONTROLLER} as (?<format>\S+)(?:\W*Parameters: {%{DATA:params}}\W*)?
RAILS3FOOT Completed %{NUMBER:response}%{DATA} in %{NUMBER:totalms}ms %{RAILS3PROFILE}%{GREEDYDATA}
RAILS3PROFILE (?:\(Views: %{NUMBER:viewms}ms \| ActiveRecord: %{NUMBER:activerecordms}ms|\(ActiveRecord: %{NUMBER:activerecordms}ms)?

"""putting it all together"""
RAILS3 %{RAILS3HEAD}(?:%{RPROCESSING})?(?<context>(?:%{DATA}\n)*)(?:%{RAILS3FOOT})?

    Ejemplos de Redis

    REDISTIMESTAMP %{MONTHDAY} %{MONTH} %{TIME}
REDISLOG \[%{POSINT:pid}\] %{REDISTIMESTAMP:timestamp} \*

    Ejemplos de Ruby

    RUBY_LOGLEVEL (?:DEBUG|FATAL|ERROR|WARN|INFO)
RUBY_LOGGER [DFEWI], \[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} #%{POSINT:pid}\] *%{RUBY_LOGLEVEL:loglevel} -- +%{DATA:progname}: %{GREEDYDATA:message}