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    Object Storage Service:Registros (SDK de Python V1)

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    Object Storage Service:Registros (SDK de Python V1)

    Última actualización: Sep 22, 2026

    El registro de accesos de Object Storage Service (OSS) captura información detallada sobre las solicitudes enviadas a sus buckets. Cuando habilita el registro en un bucket de origen, OSS genera y entrega automáticamente archivos de registro cada hora al bucket de destino que especifique. Para ello, utiliza una convención de nombres predefinida.

    Notas

    • En este tema se utiliza el endpoint público de la región China (Hangzhou). Si desea acceder a OSS desde otros servicios de Alibaba Cloud ubicados en la misma región que OSS, utilice un endpoint interno. Para obtener más información sobre las regiones y los endpoints de OSS, consulte Regions and endpoints.

    • En este tema, las credenciales de acceso se obtienen a partir de variables de entorno. Para obtener más información sobre cómo configurar las credenciales de acceso, consulte Configure access credentials using OSS SDK for Python 1.0.

    • Este tema muestra cómo crear una instancia de OSSClient con un endpoint de OSS. Para conocer configuraciones alternativas, como usar un dominio personalizado o autenticarse con credenciales de Security Token Service (STS), consulte Initialization.

    • Administrar los registros de un bucket requiere permisos específicos: oss:PutBucketLogging para habilitarlos, oss:GetBucketLogging para consultarlos y oss:DeleteBucketLogging para deshabilitarlos. Para obtener más información, consulte Grant a custom policy.

    Habilitar el registro de un bucket

    A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de código para habilitar el registro de un bucket:

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
from oss2.models import BucketLogging

# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# Specify that the generated log objects are stored in the current bucket. 
# Set the directory in which the log objects are stored to log/. If you specify this parameter, the log objects are stored in the specified directory of the bucket. If you do not specify this parameter, the log objects are stored in the root directory of the bucket. 
# Enable logging for the bucket. 
logging = bucket.put_bucket_logging(BucketLogging(bucket.bucket_name, 'log/'))
if logging.status == 200:
    print("Enable access logging")
else:
    print("request_id:", logging.request_id)
    print("resp : ", logging.resp.response)

    Consultar la configuración de registro de un bucket

    A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de código para consultar la configuración de registro de un bucket:

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# View the logging configurations of the bucket. 
logging = bucket.get_bucket_logging()
print('TargetBucket={0}, TargetPrefix={1}'.format(logging.target_bucket, logging.target_prefix))

    Deshabilitar el registro de un bucket

    A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de código para deshabilitar el registro de un bucket:

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import oss2
from oss2.credentials import EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider
# Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
auth = oss2.ProviderAuthV4(EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider())

# Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. 
endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"
# Specify the ID of the region that maps to the endpoint. Example: cn-hangzhou. This parameter is required if you use the signature algorithm V4.
region = "cn-hangzhou"

# Specify the name of your bucket.
bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, endpoint, "examplebucket", region=region)

# Disable logging for the bucket. 
logging = bucket.delete_bucket_logging()
if logging.status == 204:
    print("Disable access logging")
else:
    print("request_id ：", logging.request_id)
    print("resp : ", logging.resp.response)

    Referencias