Listar objetos (OSS SDK for C# 1.0) - Object Storage Service - Centro de documentación de Alibaba Cloud

En este tema se describe cómo listar todos los objetos, una cantidad específica de objetos y aquellos cuyos nombres contienen un prefijo determinado dentro de un bucket.

Notas

En este tema se utiliza el endpoint público de la región China (Hangzhou). Si necesita acceder a OSS desde otros servicios de Alibaba Cloud ubicados en la misma región que OSS, utilice un endpoint interno. Para obtener más información sobre las regiones y los endpoints de OSS, consulte Regions and endpoints.
Este tema muestra cómo crear una instancia de OSSClient con un endpoint de OSS. Para conocer configuraciones alternativas, como usar un dominio personalizado o autenticarse con credenciales de Security Token Service (STS), consulte Initialization (C# SDK V1).
Para listar objetos, debe contar con el permiso oss:ListObjects. Para obtener más información, consulte Grant a custom policy.

Listado simple de objetos

A continuación se muestra un ejemplo de código para listar 100 objetos en un bucket específico:

using Aliyun.OSS;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName);
    // List objects in the bucket using simple list. By default, 100 objects are returned. 
    var result = client.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest);
    Console.WriteLine("List objects succeeded");
    foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("File name:{0}", summary.Key);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("List objects failed. {0}", ex.Message);
}

Listar una cantidad específica de objetos

El siguiente ejemplo de código muestra cómo listar una cantidad determinada de objetos:

using Aliyun.OSS;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName)
    {
        // Specify MaxKeys to set the maximum number of listed objects to 200.  The default value of MaxKeys is 100. The maximum value of MaxKeys is 1000. 
        MaxKeys = 200,
    };
    var result = client.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest);
    Console.WriteLine("List objects succeeded");
    foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(summary.Key);
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("List objects failed, {0}", ex.Message);
}

Listar objetos cuyos nombres contienen un prefijo específico

El siguiente ejemplo de código muestra cómo listar los objetos de un bucket cuyos nombres incluyen un prefijo determinado:

using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// List objects whose names contain the "test" prefix. By default, a maximum of 100 objects are listed. 
var prefix = "test";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    var keys = new List<string>();
    ObjectListing result = null;
    string nextMarker = string.Empty;
    do
    {
        var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName)
        {
            Marker = nextMarker,
            MaxKeys = 100,
            Prefix = prefix,
        };
        result = client.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest);
        foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(summary.Key);
            keys.Add(summary.Key);
        }
        nextMarker = result.NextMarker;
    } while (result.IsTruncated);
    Console.WriteLine("List objects of bucket:{0} succeeded ", bucketName);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
        ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}

Listar objetos cuyos nombres son alfabéticamente posteriores al valor de marker

Configure el parámetro marker para indicar el nombre del objeto a partir del cual inicia la operación de listado. El siguiente ejemplo de código muestra cómo listar los objetos cuyos nombres aparecen después del valor de dicho parámetro en orden alfabético:

using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the marker parameter. Example: exampleobject.txt. 
var marker = "exampleobject.txt";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    var keys = new List<string>();
    ObjectListing result = null;
    string nextMarker = marker;
    do
    {
        var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName)
        // You can modify the value of MaxKeys to return more objects or list objects by page. 
        {
            Marker = nextMarker,
            MaxKeys = 100,
        };
        result = client.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest);
        foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(summary.Key);
            keys.Add(summary.Key);
        }
        nextMarker = result.NextMarker;
    // If the value of IsTruncated is true, the next read starts from NextMarker. 
    } while (result.IsTruncated);
    Console.WriteLine("List objects of bucket:{0} succeeded ", bucketName);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
        ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}

Listar todos los archivos

El siguiente ejemplo de código muestra cómo listar todos los objetos de un bucket específico:

using Aliyun.OSS;
// Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// Use the signature algorithm V4.
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// Create an OSSClient instance.
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
// List all objects in the bucket. 
public void ListObject(string bucketName)
{
    try
    {
        ObjectListing result = null; 
        string nextMarker = string.Empty;
        do
        {
            // You can configure the MaxKeys parameter to specify the maximum number of objects that can be listed on each page. If the number of returned objects exceeds the value of MaxKeys, the objects are listed by page. 
            var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName)
            {
                Marker = nextMarker,
                MaxKeys = 100
            };
            result = client.ListObjects(listObjectsRequest);  
            Console.WriteLine("File:");
            foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Name:{0}", summary.Key);
            }
            nextMarker = result.NextMarker;
        } while (result.IsTruncated);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("List object failed. {0}", ex.Message);
    }
}

Listar objetos de un bucket de forma asíncrona

El siguiente ejemplo de código muestra cómo listar de manera asíncrona los objetos de un bucket específico:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using Aliyun.OSS;
namespace AsyncListObjects
{
    class Program
    {   
        // Specify the endpoint of the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. Specify your actual endpoint. 
        static string endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
        // Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run the sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are configured. 
        var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
        var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
        // Specify the name of the bucket. Example: examplebucket. 
        static string bucketName = "yourBucketName";
        static AutoResetEvent _event = new AutoResetEvent(false);
        // Specify the region in which the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is located in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou.
        const string region = "cn-hangzhou";
        
        // Create a ClientConfiguration instance and modify the default parameters based on your requirements.
        var conf = new ClientConfiguration();
        
        // Use the signature algorithm V4.
        conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;
        
        // Create an OSSClient instance.
        var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
        client.SetRegion(region);
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Program.AsyncListObjects();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public static void AsyncListObjects()
        {
            try
            {
                var listObjectsRequest = new ListObjectsRequest(bucketName);
                client.BeginListObjects(listObjectsRequest, ListObjectCallback, null);
                _event.WaitOne();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Async list objects failed. {0}", ex.Message);
            }
        }
        // Call the ListObjectCallback method to implement callback after the objects are asynchronously listed. If you call asynchronous operations to list objects, the operations must implement callback in similar methods. 
        private static void ListObjectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            try
            {
                var result = client.EndListObjects(ar);
                foreach (var summary in result.ObjectSummaries)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Object name: {0}", summary.Key);
                }
                _event.Set();
                Console.WriteLine("Async list objects succeeded");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Async list objects failed. {0}", ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

Referencias

Para consultar el código de ejemplo completo que lista objetos de forma síncrona, visite GitHub.
Si desea ver el código de ejemplo completo que lista objetos de forma asíncrona, visite GitHub.
Para obtener más información sobre la operación de API que permite listar objetos, consulte GetBucket (ListObjects).