Listar objetos (SDK de C) - Object Storage Service - Centro de documentación de Alibaba Cloud

En este tema se describe cómo listar todos los objetos de un bucket, una cantidad específica de objetos o aquellos que tienen un prefijo determinado.

Notas

En este tema se utiliza el endpoint público de la región China (Hangzhou). Si necesita acceder a OSS desde otros servicios de Alibaba Cloud ubicados en la misma región que OSS, utilice un endpoint interno. Para obtener más información sobre las regiones y los endpoints de OSS, consulte Regions and endpoints.
Este tema muestra cómo crear una instancia de OSSClient con un endpoint de OSS. Para conocer configuraciones alternativas, como usar un dominio personalizado o autenticarse con credenciales de Security Token Service (STS), consulte Initialization (C SDK).
Para listar objetos, debe contar con el permiso oss:ListObjects. Para obtener más información, consulte Grant a custom policy.

Listar todos los objetos

A continuación se muestra el código para listar todos los objetos de un bucket.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    /* Use the max_ret parameter to set the number of objects to return. */
    /* By default, a maximum of 1,000 objects can be listed. If the number of objects to list exceeds 1,000, only the first 1,000 objects in alphabetical order are returned. The truncated value in the response is true, and the next_marker value is returned as the starting point for the next read operation. */
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Listar una cantidad específica de objetos

A continuación se muestra el código para listar una cantidad determinada de objetos.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    /* Set the maximum number of objects to list. The value cannot be greater than 1,000. If you do not set this parameter, the default value is 100. */
    params->max_ret = 200;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
    if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
    {
        printf("list object failed\n");
    }
    aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
        ++size;
        line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
            content->size.len, content->size.data, 
            content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
        printf("%s", line);
    }
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Listar objetos con un prefijo específico

A continuación se muestra el código para listar los objetos que tienen un prefijo determinado.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "<yourObjectPrefix>";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Listar objetos después de un marcador específico

El parámetro marker indica el nombre de un objeto. A continuación se muestra el código para listar los objetos que aparecen después del marcador especificado.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *prefix = "";
    /* List objects that appear after the specified marker. */
    char *nextMarker = "<yourObjectMarker>";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Simular carpetas

OSS no cuenta con una estructura de carpetas nativa, ya que todos los datos se almacenan como objetos. Para simular una carpeta, cree un objeto de cero bytes cuyo nombre termine con una barra diagonal (/). La consola de OSS mostrará este tipo de objeto como una carpeta.

Especifique los parámetros delimiter y prefix para listar objetos por directorio.

Si establece el parámetro prefix con el nombre de un directorio en la solicitud, se listarán los objetos y subdirectorios cuyos nombres contengan ese prefijo.
Si especifica un prefijo y configura el parámetro delimiter con una barra diagonal (/) en la solicitud, se listarán los objetos y subdirectorios del directorio cuyos nombres comiencen con dicho prefijo. Cada subdirectorio aparecerá como un único elemento de resultado en CommonPrefixes. Los objetos y directorios dentro de estos subdirectorios no se incluirán en la lista.

Por ejemplo, suponga que un bucket contiene los siguientes objetos: oss.jpg, fun/test.jpg, fun/movie/001.avi y fun/movie/007.avi. Se define la barra diagonal (/) como delimitador de directorios. En los siguientes ejemplos se describe cómo listar objetos en directorios simulados.

Listar todos los objetos de un bucket

A continuación se muestra el código para listar todos los objetos de un bucket específico.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry to initialize global resources such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* Allocate memory for options in the memory pool. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* Release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Se devuelve el siguiente resultado:

Object                  Size    LastModified
exampleobject.txt       1       2023-08-15T06:53:44.000Z
fun/                    0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/movie/              0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
fun/movie/001.avi       11      2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/movie/007.avi       0       2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/test.jpg           57210    2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
oss.jpg                 9       2023-08-15T06:23:20.000Z
Total 7

Listar todos los objetos de una carpeta específica

A continuación se muestra el código para listar todos los objetos de una carpeta determinada.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Se devuelve el siguiente resultado:

Object             Size     LastModified
fun/                0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/movie/          0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
fun/movie/001.avi   11      2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/movie/007.avi   0       2023-08-15T06:22:37.000Z
fun/test.jpg       57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
Total 5

Listar objetos y subcarpetas de una carpeta

A continuación se muestra el código para listar los objetos y subcarpetas de una carpeta determinada.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    oss_list_object_common_prefix_t *commonPrefix = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    /* Set the folder separator to a forward slash (/). */
    char *delimiter = "/";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    aos_str_set(&params->delimiter, delimiter);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /*List all objects.*/
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_common_prefix_t, commonPrefix, &params->common_prefix_list, node) {
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", commonPrefix->prefix.len, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Se devuelve el siguiente resultado:

Object          Size    LastModified
fun/             0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/test.jpg    57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z
fun/movie/      0       2023-08-15T06:22:29.000Z
Total 3

Mostrar el tamaño de los objetos de una carpeta específica

A continuación se muestra el código para obtener el tamaño de los objetos de una carpeta determinada.

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* Replace yourEndpoint with the endpoint of the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the endpoint to https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com. */
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* Replace with your bucket name, for example, examplebucket. */
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* Replace yourRegion with the region where the bucket is located. For example, if the bucket is in the China (Hangzhou) region, set the region to cn-hangzhou. */
const char *region = "yourRegion";

void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* Use aos_str_set to initialize the aos_string_t type with a char* string. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* Obtain access credentials from environment variables. Before you run this sample code, make sure that the OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables are set. */
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    // Configure the following two additional parameters.
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* Specifies whether a CNAME is used. A value of 0 indicates that no CNAME is used. */
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* Set network parameters, such as the timeout period. */
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}

int64_t calculateFolderLength (aos_string_t bucketName, char* folder)
{
    int64_t size = 0;
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    char *nextMarker = "";
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL;
    aos_pool_t *p = NULL;
    oss_request_options_t *options = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t* content = NULL;
    aos_pool_create(&p, NULL);
    options = oss_request_options_create(p);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(p);
    params->max_ret = 10;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, folder);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);

    /* List all objects. */
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(options, &bucketName, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            size += content->size.len;
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(p, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE); 

    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(p);
    return size;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* Call the aos_http_io_initialize method at the program entry. This method initializes global resources, such as the network and memory. */
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* The memory pool for memory management, which is equivalent to apr_pool_t. The implementation code is in the apr library. */
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* Create a new memory pool. The second parameter is NULL, which indicates that the new memory pool does not inherit from another memory pool. */
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* Create and initialize options. This parameter contains global configurations, such as endpoint, access_key_id, access_key_secret, is_cname, and curl. */
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* The memory for options is allocated from the pool. When the pool is released, the memory for options is also released. You do not need to release the memory for options separately. */
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* Initialize the client options oss_client_options. */
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* Initialize parameters. */
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    oss_list_object_params_t *params = NULL;
    oss_list_object_content_t *content = NULL;
    oss_list_object_common_prefix_t *commonPrefix = NULL;
    int size = 0;
    char *line = NULL;
    /* List objects with the specified prefix. */
    char *prefix = "fun/";
    char *nextMarker = "";
    /* Set the folder separator to a forward slash (/). */
    char *delimiter = "/";
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    params = oss_create_list_object_params(pool);
    params->max_ret = 100;
    aos_str_set(&params->prefix, prefix);
    aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
    aos_str_set(&params->delimiter, delimiter);
    printf("Object\tSize\tLastModified\n");
    /*List all objects.*/
    do {
        resp_status = oss_list_object(oss_client_options, &bucket, params, NULL);
        if (!aos_status_is_ok(resp_status))
        {
            printf("list object failed\n");
            break;
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_content_t, content, &params->object_list, node) {
            ++size;
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s\t%.*s\t%.*s\n", content->key.len, content->key.data, 
                content->size.len, content->size.data, 
                content->last_modified.len, content->last_modified.data);
            printf("%s", line);
        }
        aos_list_for_each_entry(oss_list_object_common_prefix_t, commonPrefix, &params->common_prefix_list, node) {
            line = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", commonPrefix->prefix.len, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            int64_t size = calculateFolderLength(bucket, commonPrefix->prefix.data);
            printf("Total %ld\n", size);
        }
        nextMarker = apr_psprintf(pool, "%.*s", params->next_marker.len, params->next_marker.data);
        aos_str_set(&params->marker, nextMarker);
        aos_list_init(&params->object_list);
        aos_list_init(&params->common_prefix_list);
    } while (params->truncated == AOS_TRUE);
    printf("Total %d\n", size);
    /* After a request is complete, release the memory pool. This releases the memory allocated to various resources during the request. */
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* Before the program exits, call the aos_http_io_deinitialize method to release the previously allocated global resources. */
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Se devuelve el siguiente resultado:

Object          Size    LastModified
fun/            0       2023-08-15T06:22:02.000Z
fun/test.jpg    57210   2023-08-15T06:22:15.000Z

Referencias

Para consultar el código de ejemplo completo que se usa para listar objetos, visite el ejemplo en GitHub.
Para obtener más información sobre las operaciones de API que se utilizan para listar objetos, consulte GetBucket (ListObjects) y ListObjectsV2 (GetBucketV2).