Virtual Private Cloud:Create and delete VPCs and vSwitches

This topic describes how to use Alibaba Cloud SDK for Python to create and delete virtual private clouds (VPCs) and vSwitches.

1. Open the aliyun-openapi-python-sdk-examples\sdk_examples\examples\vpc folder in the downloaded SDK directory.
2. Open the vpc_quick_start.py file in your text editor. Set the required parameters, save the configurations, and then exit the editor.
   The following sample code is provided:

   #encoding=utf-8
   import sys
   import json
   import time
   
   from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException, ClientException
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import CreateVpcRequest
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import CreateVSwitchRequest
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DeleteVSwitchRequest
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DeleteVpcRequest
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest
   from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DescribeVpcAttributeRequest
   from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
   
   class VpcQuickStart(object):
       def __init__(self, client):
           self.client = client
           self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT = 15
           self.DEFAULT_TIME = 1
   
       def check_status(self,time_default_out, default_time, func, check_status, id):
           for i in range(time_default_out):
               time.sleep(default_time)
               status = func(id)
               if status == check_status:
                   return True
           return False
   
       def create_vpc(self):
           try:
               request = CreateVpcRequest.CreateVpcRequest()
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               # Check whether the VPC is in the Available state.
               if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME,
                                           self.describe_vpc_status,
                                           "Available", response_json['VpcId']):
                   return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
       def delete_vpc(self, params):
           try:
               request = DeleteVpcRequest.DeleteVpcRequest()
               # The ID of the VPC that you want to delete.
               request.set_VpcId(params['vpc_id'])
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
       def describe_vpc_attribute(self, vpc_id):
           try:
               request = DescribeVpcAttributeRequest.DescribeVpcAttributeRequest()
               # The ID of the VPC that you want to query.
               request.set_VpcId(vpc_id)
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
       def describe_vpc_status(self, vpc_id):
           response = self.describe_vpc_attribute(vpc_id)
           return response["Status"]
   
       def create_vswitch(self, params):
           try:
               request = CreateVSwitchRequest.CreateVSwitchRequest()
               # The ID of the zone to which the vSwitch belongs. You can call the DescribeZones operation to query zone IDs.
               request.set_ZoneId(params['zone_id'])
               # The ID of the VPC to which the vSwitch belongs.
               request.set_VpcId(params['vpc_id'])
               # The CIDR block of the vSwitch.
               request.set_CidrBlock(params['cidr_block'])
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               # Check whether the vSwitch is in the Available state.
               if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME,
                                           self.describe_vswitch_status,
                                           "Available", response_json['VSwitchId']):
                   return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
       def describe_vswitch_attribute(self, vswitch_id):
           try:
               request = DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest.DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest()
               request.set_VSwitchId(vswitch_id)
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
       def describe_vswitch_status(self, vswitch_id):
           response = self.describe_vswitch_attribute(vswitch_id)
           return response["Status"]
   
       def delete_vswitch(self, params):
           try:
               request = DeleteVSwitchRequest.DeleteVSwitchRequest()
               # The ID of the vSwitch that you want to delete.
               request.set_VSwitchId(params['vswitch_id'])
               response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
               response_json = json.loads(response)
               # Check whether the vSwitch is deleted.
               if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME * 5,
                                           self.describe_vswitch_status,
                                           '', params['vswitch_id']):
                   return response_json
           except ServerException as e:
               print(e)
           except ClientException as e:
               print(e)
   
   if __name__ == "__main__":
       client = AcsClient('accessKeyId','accessSecret','cn-shanghai',timeout = 35)
       vpc_quick_start = VpcQuickStart(client)
   
       params = {}
       params['zone_id'] = "cn-zhangjiakou-b"
       params['cidr_block'] = "172.16.0.0/16"
   
       # Create a VPC.
       vpc_json = vpc_quick_start.create_vpc()
       print("---------------------------create_vpc---------------------------")
       print(vpc_json)
   
       # Create a vSwitch.
       params['vpc_id'] = vpc_json['VpcId']
       vswitch_json = vpc_quick_start.create_vswitch(params)
       print("---------------------------create_vswitch---------------------------")
       print(vswitch_json)
   
       # Delete the vSwitch.
       params['vswitch_id'] = vswitch_json['VSwitchId']
       vswitch_json = vpc_quick_start.delete_vswitch(params)
       print("---------------------------delete_vswitch---------------------------")
       print(vswitch_json)
   
       # Delete the VPC.
       vpc_json = vpc_quick_start.delete_vpc(params)
       print("---------------------------delete_vpc---------------------------")
       print(vpc_json)

3. Go to the directory where the vpc_quick_start.py file is stored and run the following command to create and delete a VPC and a vSwitch:

   python vpc_quick_start.py

---------------------------create_vpc---------------------------
{
  "ResourceGroupId": "rg-acfmxazxxxxxxxx",
  "RouteTableId": "vtb-8vbf9ud7xrcn9xxxxxxxx",
  "VRouterId": "vrt-8vb1qjnxcm03nxxxxxxxx",
  "VpcId": "vpc-8vb67v4ozd8wfxxxxxxxx",
  "RequestId": "5052F988-75CC-46AD-A1A6-0E9E445BD0D5"
}

---------------------------create_vswitch---------------------------
{
  "VSwitchId": "vsw-8vbqn2at0kljjxxxxxxxx",
  "RequestId": "0BA1ABF7-21CF-4460-9A86-0BB783886E58"
}

---------------------------delete_vswitch---------------------------
{
  "RequestId": "D691F04B-A6EE-49A7-A434-4A45DD3AA0B8"
}

---------------------------delete_vpc---------------------------
{
  "RequestId": "4570F816-AB8D-45EA-8913-6AE787C1632C"
}