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PolarDB:Backup method 1: Automatic backup

Last Updated:Mar 28, 2026

Automatic backup is enabled by default. After you create a cluster, PolarDB backs it up once a day. Configure the backup policy to match your recovery requirements and compliance needs.

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure that you have:

Configure the backup policy

  1. Log on to the PolarDB console.

  2. In the upper-left corner, select the region where your cluster is deployed.

  3. Find the cluster and click the cluster ID.

  4. In the left-side navigation pane, choose Settings and Management > Backup and Restore.

  5. Click Backup Policy Settings.

  6. On the Backup Policy Settings tab, click Edit and configure the following parameters.

    ParameterDescription
    Backup FrequencySelect Standard Backup or High-frequency Backup. See Backup frequency options below.
    Data Backup Retention PeriodSet retention periods for level-1 and level-2 backups. See Retention periods below.
  7. Click OK.

Backup frequency options

Standard Backup

Set the cycle and start time for automatic data backup.

Back up your cluster at least twice a week to prevent data loss.

High-frequency Backup

Select a fixed interval within a rolling 24-hour window:

  • Last 24 Hours, Every 2 Hours

  • Last 24 Hours, Every 3 Hours

  • Last 24 Hours, Every 4 Hours

Retention periods

Level-1 backup

Level-1 backup is enabled by default with a 7-day retention period. You can adjust the retention period within the supported range of 3 to 14 days.

Level-2 backup

Level-2 backup is disabled by default. When enabled, additional storage fees apply. You can delete backup files to reduce costs. For pricing details, see Billing rules of backup storage that exceeds the free quota.

OptionDetails
Retention range30 to 7,300 days
Long-term retentionSelect Long-term Retain Backups before Cluster Deletion to keep backups until the cluster is deleted. When this option is selected, you cannot specify a fixed retention period.

API reference

APIDescription
CreateBackupCreates a full backup of a specified PolarDB cluster
DescribeBackupsQueries backup information for a specified PolarDB cluster
DeleteBackupDeletes backups for a specified PolarDB cluster