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PolarDB:Account management

Last Updated:Jun 03, 2026

This topic describes the Alibaba Cloud console accounts and the PolarDB database accounts.

Console accounts

You can use the following accounts to log on to the console:

  • Alibaba Cloud account: This type of account allows flexible control over all your Alibaba Cloud resources and is used for billing purposes. You must create an Alibaba Cloud account before you purchase Alibaba Cloud services.
  • RAM user. You can create and manage RAM users in the Resource Access Management (RAM) console to share resources among multiple users. RAM users do not own resources. The charges of the resources consumed by RAM users are billed to the corresponding Alibaba Cloud account.

Database accounts

You can use the following accounts to log on to databases in the cluster. For more information, see Create and manage database accounts.

Account type

Description

Privileged Account

  • Can be created and managed only in the console.

  • Each cluster can have only one privileged account. This account can manage all standard accounts and databases in the cluster.

  • Can create databases and standard accounts. It can also grant a standard account permissions on a specific database, which allows the standard account to add, delete, modify, and query data in that database.

  • Provides more permissions to meet custom and fine-grained permission management needs. For example, query permissions on different tables can be assigned to different users.

  • Can disconnect any account.

Standard Account

  • Can be created and managed in the console or using SQL statements.

  • A cluster can have multiple standard accounts. The specific number depends on the database kernel.

  • Does not have permissions to create databases or standard accounts. Can manage only authorized databases.

  • Cannot manage other accounts or disconnect other accounts.

Global Read-only Account

  • Can be created and managed in the console or using SQL statements.

  • Cannot create or manage databases.

  • Does not have permissions to create databases or standard accounts. Can only view databases.

  • A cluster can have multiple global read-only accounts. By default, these accounts have read-only permissions on all data.

  • Cannot manage other accounts or disconnect other accounts.

Related operations

APIDescription
CreateAccountCreates an account.
DescribeAccountsQueries the accounts of the specified cluster.
ModifyAccountDescriptionModifies the description of a database account for the specified PolarDB cluster.
ModifyAccountPasswordChanges the password of a database account for the specified PolarDB cluster.
GrantAccountPrivilegeGrants a specified standard account the permissions on one or more databases of the specified PolarDB cluster.
RevokeAccountPrivilegeRevokes the permissions on one or more databases from the specified PolarDB standard account.
ResetAccountResets the permissions of a privileged account for the specified PolarDB cluster.
DeleteAccountDeletes an account.