Express Connect:Test the performance of an Express Connect circuit

Prerequisites

• An Express Connect circuit is deployed and configured. Your data center is connected to Alibaba Cloud through the Express Connect circuit.
• An on-premises device is prepared to serve as the client or server in the Netperf or iPerf3 test.

  In this example, the IP address of the on-premises device is 192.168.100.1.

• Eight Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances that are deployed in virtual private clouds (VPCs) are created. The ECS instances serve as clients or servers in the Netperf or iPerf3 test. The ECS instances are connected to the on-premises device to transmit configuration information and test results.

  In this example, the ECS instances use the ecs.se1.2xlarge type. The image is centos_7_2_64_40G_base_20170222.vhd and the IP address range is 172.16.0.2 to 172.16.0.9.

Set up the test environment

Install Netperf and iPerf3

To install Netperf and iPerf3 on the on-premises device and ECS instances, perform the following operations:

1. Log on to the ECS instance. For more information, see Overview.
2. Install Netperf.
   1. Run the following command to download the Netperf installation package:

      wget -c "https://codeload.github.com/HewlettPackard/netperf/tar.gz/netperf-2.5.0" -O netperf-2.5.0.tar.gz

   2. Run the following commands in sequence to install Netperf.

      tar -zxvf netperf-2.5.0.tar.gz
      cd netperf-netperf-2.5.0
      ./configure 
      make 
      make install

   3. Run netperf -V or netserver -V to check whether Netperf is installed.
      If the system returns the following information, it indicates that Netperf is installed.

      Netperf version 2.5.0

3. Install iPerf3.
   1. Run the following commands to download iPerf3.

      yum install git -y  
      git clone https://github.com/esnet/iperf

   2. Run the following commands to install iPerf3.

      cd iperf
      ./configure && make && make install && cd ..
      cd src
      ADD_PATH="$(pwd)" 
      PATH="${ADD_PATH}:${PATH}"
      export PATH

   3. Run the iperf3 -v command to check whether iPerf3 is installed.
      If the system returns the following information, it indicates that Netperf is installed.

      iperf 3.10.1+ (cJSON 1.7.13)
      Linux iZbp15y0zrhx2ry6vo1b4wZ 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jun 18 16:35:19 UTC 2019 x86_64

Enable the multi-queue feature

Assume that the interface eth0 is connected to the Express Connect circuit. Run the ethtool -L eth0 combined 4 command on the on-premises device to enable the multi-queue feature.

In this example, the following information is returned.

echo "ff" > /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-0/rps_cpus
echo "ff" > /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-1/rps_cpus
echo "ff" > /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-2/rps_cpus
echo "ff" > /sys/class/net/eth0/queues/rx-3/rps_cpus

Use Netperf to test the packet forwarding performance of the Express Connect circuit.

Overview of Netperf

After Netperf is installed, two command line interface (CLI) tools are created: netserver (server) and netperf (client). The following table describes the main parameters.

Test the packet forwarding performance of the on-premises device as a server

1. Run the following commands to start the netserver process on the on-premises device and specify different ports.

    netserver -p 11256
    netserver -p 11257 
    netserver -p 11258 
    netserver -p 11259 
    netserver -p 11260 
    netserver -p 11261 
    netserver -p 11262 
    netserver -p 11263

2. Run the netperf -H server_ip -p port 6 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 command on the eight ECS instances to start the netperf process and specify the ports of netserver as ports of the ECS instances.
   • Run the following commands to test PPS:

     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The first ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11257 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The second ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11258 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The third ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11259 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The fourth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11260 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The fifth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11261 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The sixth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11262 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The seventh ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11263 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The eighth ECS instance

   • Run the following commands to test BPS:

     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The first ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11257 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The second ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11258 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The third ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11259 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The fourth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11260 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The fifth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11261 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The sixth ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11262 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The seventh ECS instance
     netperf -H 192.168.100.1 -p 11263 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The eighth ECS instance

Test the packet forwarding performance of the on-premises device as a client

1. Run the netserver -p 11256 command on the ECS instances to start the netserver process and specify ports.
2. Run the netperf -H ECS_ip -p port -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 command on the on-premises device to start eight netperf processes and specify different IP addresses for the ECS instances.
   • Run the following commands to test PPS:

      netperf -H 172.16.0.2 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The first ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.3 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The second ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.4 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The third ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.5 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The fourth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.6 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The fifth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.7 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The sixth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.8 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The seventh ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.9 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1 #The eighth ECS instance

   • Run the following commands to test BPS:

      netperf -H 172.16.0.2 -p 11256 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The first ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.3 -p 11257 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The second ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.4 -p 11258 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The third ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.5 -p 11259 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The fourth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.6 -p 11260 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The fifth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.7 -p 11261 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The sixth ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.8 -p 11262 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The seventh ECS instance
      netperf -H 172.16.0.9 -p 11263 -t UDP_STREAM -l 300 -- -m 1400 #The eighth ECS instance

Analyze the test result

The following result is displayed when netperf processes are complete on the client side. You can use the following formula to calculate the PPS: PPS = Number of packets that are sent/Duration of the test.

Socket  Message  Elapsed      Messages
Size    Size     Time         Okay Errors   Throughput
bytes   bytes    secs            #      #   10^6bits/sec
124928       1   10.00     4532554      0       3.63
212992           10.00     1099999              0.88

The following table describes the fields in the test result.

Use iPerf3 to test the bandwidth of the Express Connect circuit

Overview of iPerf3

The following table describes the main parameters of iPerf3.

Test the bandwidth of the on-premises device as a server

1. Run the following commands on the on-premises device to start the iPerf3 process in server mode and specify different ports.

    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16001
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16002
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16003
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16004
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16005
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16006
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16007
    iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16008

2. Run the iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c server_ip -i 1 -p port -A 1 command on the ECS instances to start the iPerf3 process in client mode and specify the ports of the on-premises device as the ports of the ECS instances.
   Run the following commands:

    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 1 #The first ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16002 -A 2 #The second ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16003 -A 3 #The third ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16004 -A 4 #The fourth ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16005 -A 5 #The fifth ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16006 -A 6 #The sixth ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16007 -A 7 #The seventh ECS instance
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 192.168.100.1 -i 1 -p 16008 -A 8 #The eighth ECS instance

Test the bandwidth of the on-premises device as a client

1. Run the iperf3 -s -i 1 -p 16001 command on the ECS instances to start the iPerf3 process in server mode and specify ports.
2. Run the following commands on the on-premises device to start eight iPerf3 processes in client mode.

    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.2 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 1
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.3 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 2
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.4 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 3
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.5 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 4
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.6 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 5
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.7 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 6
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.8 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 7
    iperf3 -u -l 16 -b 100m -t 120 -c 172.16.0.9 -i 1 -p 16001 -A 8

Analyze the test result

The following result is displayed when iPerf3 processes are complete on the client side. You can use the following formula to calculate the PPS: PPS = Number of packets that are received by the peer/Duration of the test.

[ ID]  Interval        Transfer    Bandwidth      Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  4]  0.00-10.00 sec  237 MBytes  199 Mbits/sec  0.027 ms  500/30352 (1.6%)
[  4]  Sent 30352  datagrams

The following table describes the fields in the test result.