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Elastic Compute Service:DescribeInstanceRamRole

Last Updated:Aug 28, 2026

Queries the instance Resource Access Management (RAM) roles that are attached to Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances based on the instance IDs, or queries the ECS instances to which a specific instance RAM role is attached based on the name of the instance RAM role.

Operation description

Usage notes

When you call the API operation by using Alibaba Cloud CLI, you must specify request parameter values of different data types in the required formats. For more information, see Parameter formats.

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Test

RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

ecs:DescribeInstanceRamRole

get

Instance

acs:ecs:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#instanceId}

Role

acs:ram:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:role/{#roleName}

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

PageNumber

integer

No

The page number.

Pages start from page 1.

Default value: 1.

1

PageSize

integer

No

The number of entries per page.

Valid values: 1 to 50.

Default value: 10.

10

RegionId

string

Yes

The region ID of the instance RAM role. You can call the DescribeRegions operation to query the most recent list of regions.

cn-hangzhou

InstanceIds

string

No

The IDs of ECS instances. You can specify up to 50 instance IDs in a single request.

Note

You must specify at least one parameter from InstanceIds and RamRoleName.

["i-bp67acfmxazb1p****", "i-bp67acfmxazb2p****", "bp67acfmxazb3p****"…]

RamRoleName

string

No

The name of the instance RAM role. If you specify this parameter, all ECS instances to which the instance RAM role is attached are returned in the response. You can call the ListRoles operation of RAM to query the names of available instance RAM roles.

Note

You must specify at least one parameter from InstanceIds and RamRoleName.

EcsServiceRole-EcsDocGuideTest

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

RequestId

string

The ID of the request.

473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E

TotalCount

integer

The number of ECS instances returned.

1

RegionId

string

The region ID of the ECS instances.

cn-hangzhou

InstanceRamRoleSets

object

InstanceRamRoleSet

array<object>

The IDs of the ECS instances and the names of the corresponding instance RAM roles.

object

RamRoleName

string

The name of the instance RAM role.

EcsServiceRole-EcsDocGuideTest

InstanceId

string

The ID of the instance

i-bp67acfmxazb4p****

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "RequestId": "473469C7-AA6F-4DC5-B3DB-A3DC0DE3C83E",
  "TotalCount": 1,
  "RegionId": "cn-hangzhou",
  "InstanceRamRoleSets": {
    "InstanceRamRoleSet": [
      {
        "RamRoleName": "EcsServiceRole-EcsDocGuideTest",
        "InstanceId": "i-bp67acfmxazb4p****"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Error response

JSON format

{
    "RequestId": "540CFF28-407A-40B5-B6A5-74Bxxxxxxxxx", 
    "HostId": "ecs.aliyuncs.com",
    "Code": "IncompleteSignature",
    "Message": "The request signature does not conform to Aliyun standards."
}

Error codes

HTTP status code

Error code

Error message

Description

400 InvalidInstanceIds.Malformed The specified instanceIds are not valid. Multiple specified instance IDs are invalid.
500 InternalError The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.
403 InvalidNetworkType.MismatchRamRole Ram role cannot be applied to instances of Classic network type. Instance RAM roles can be used only for instances of the VPC type, not for instances of the classic network type.
403 InvalidParameter.AllEmpty %s The required parameters are not specified.
404 InvalidInstanceId.NotFound The specified instanceId does not exist The specified instance does not exist. Check whether the instance ID is correct.

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.