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Cloud Monitor:PutCustomMetricRule

Last Updated:Jun 26, 2026

Creates an alert rule for custom monitoring.

Operation description

Before calling this operation, call the PutCustomMetric operation to report custom monitoring data. For more information, see PutCustomMetric.

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RAM authorization

The table below describes the authorization required to call this API. You can define it in a Resource Access Management (RAM) policy. The table's columns are detailed below:

  • Action: The actions can be used in the Action element of RAM permission policy statements to grant permissions to perform the operation.

  • API: The API that you can call to perform the action.

  • Access level: The predefined level of access granted for each API. Valid values: create, list, get, update, and delete.

  • Resource type: The type of the resource that supports authorization to perform the action. It indicates if the action supports resource-level permission. The specified resource must be compatible with the action. Otherwise, the policy will be ineffective.

    • For APIs with resource-level permissions, required resource types are marked with an asterisk (*). Specify the corresponding Alibaba Cloud Resource Name (ARN) in the Resource element of the policy.

    • For APIs without resource-level permissions, it is shown as All Resources. Use an asterisk (*) in the Resource element of the policy.

  • Condition key: The condition keys defined by the service. The key allows for granular control, applying to either actions alone or actions associated with specific resources. In addition to service-specific condition keys, Alibaba Cloud provides a set of common condition keys applicable across all RAM-supported services.

  • Dependent action: The dependent actions required to run the action. To complete the action, the RAM user or the RAM role must have the permissions to perform all dependent actions.

Action

Access level

Resource type

Condition key

Dependent action

cms:PutCustomMetricRule

create

*All Resource

*

None None

Request parameters

Parameter

Type

Required

Description

Example

GroupId

string

No

The ID of the application group to which the custom monitoring data belongs.

Note

A value of 0 indicates that the reported custom monitoring data does not belong to any application group.

7378****

RuleId

string

Yes

The ID of the alert rule.

Note

If the alert rule ID already exists, the alert rule is modified. If the alert rule ID does not exist, an alert rule is created.

MyRuleId1

RuleName

string

No

The name of the alert rule.

CpuUsage

MetricName

string

Yes

The name of the metric.

Note

For information about how to obtain the metric name, see DescribeCustomMetricList.

cpu_total

Resources

string

Yes

The custom monitoring data to which the alert rule applies. The value consists of the application group ID to which the custom monitoring data belongs and the dimensions of the metric.

[{"groupId":7378****,"dimension":"instanceId=i-hp3543t5e4sudb3s****"}]

ContactGroups

string

Yes

The alert contact group. Separate multiple alert contact groups with commas (,).

ECS_Group

Webhook

string

No

The webhook URL that is called when an alert is triggered. A POST request is sent to this URL.

https://www.aliyun.com

EffectiveInterval

string

No

The time range during which the alert rule is effective. Valid values: 00:00-23:59.

00:00-23:59

SilenceTime

integer

No

The mute for period. Unit: seconds. Default value: 86400 (1 day).

Note

If monitoring data continuously exceeds the alert rule threshold, only one alert notification is sent within each mute for period.

86400

Period

string

No

The aggregation period of the custom monitoring data. Unit: seconds. The value must be 60 or a multiple of 60. Default value: the original reporting period of the custom monitoring data.

300

EmailSubject

string

No

The subject of the alert email.

ECS instance

Threshold

string

Yes

The alert threshold.

90

Level

string

Yes

The severity level of the alert. Valid values:

  • CRITICAL: critical.

  • WARN: warning.

  • INFO: information.

CRITICAL

EvaluationCount

integer

Yes

The number of retries for the alert.

3

Statistics

string

Yes

The statistical method for the alert.

Average

ComparisonOperator

string

Yes

The comparison operator for the threshold. Valid values:

  • >=

  • =

  • <=

  • >

  • <

  • !=.

>=

Response elements

Element

Type

Description

Example

object

Code

string

The HTTP status code.

Note

A value of 200 indicates success.

200

Message

string

The returned message. If the call is successful, this parameter is empty. If the call fails, the error message is returned.

ComparisonOperator is mandatory for this action.

RequestId

string

The request ID.

65D50468-ECEF-48F1-A6E1-D952E89D9432

Success

boolean

Indicates whether the operation is successful. Valid values:

  • true: successful.

  • false: failed.

true

Examples

Success response

JSON format

{
  "Code": "200",
  "Message": "ComparisonOperator is mandatory for this action.",
  "RequestId": "65D50468-ECEF-48F1-A6E1-D952E89D9432",
  "Success": true
}

Error codes

HTTP status code

Error code

Error message

Description

400 %s %s
499 %s %s
500 InternalError The request processing has failed due to some unknown error.
204 %s %s
403 %s %s
206 %s %s
404 %s %s
503 %s %s
406 %s %s

See Error Codes for a complete list.

Release notes

See Release Notes for a complete list.