Configure a retry policy - Alibaba Cloud Service Mesh - Alibaba Cloud Documentation Center

You can define the retry policy to be used when an HTTP request fails, such as the timeout for each retry attempt, the number of retries, and the retry conditions. This topic describes how to configure a retry policy.

Prerequisites

The preparations are completed, and the HTTPBin and sleep services are deployed. For more information, see Preparations.

Procedure

Check whether the service configurations take effect.
1. Use kubectl to connect to the Container Service for Kubernetes (ACK) cluster based on the information in the kubeconfig file, and then run the following command to enable bash for the sleep service:
```
kubectl exec -it deploy/sleep -- sh
```
2. Run the following command to send a request to the HTTPBin service:
```
curl -I httpbin:8000/status/500
```
  Expected output:
```
HTTP/1.1 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR
Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 02:36:24 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Content-Length: 0
```
Use the istioctl tool to run the following command to deploy a Layer 7 waypoint proxy for the HTTPBin service:
```
istioctl x waypoint apply --service-account httpbin
```

Use the following content to create a virtual service for testing, and configure a traffic rule for the HTTPBin service. The retry policy is to retry a request five times if the response is 5xx. For more information, see Manage virtual services.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: httpbin-vs
  namespace: default
spec:
  hosts:
    - httpbin
  http:
    - retries:
        attempts: 5
        retryOn: 5xx
      route:
        - destination:
            host: httpbin

Check whether the configurations take effect.

Use kubectl to connect to the ACK cluster based on the information in the kubeconfig file, and then run the following command to enable bash for the sleep service:
```
kubectl exec -it deploy/sleep -- sh
```

Run the following command to send a request to the HTTPBin service:

curl -I httpbin:8000/status/500

Expected output:

HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
server: istio-envoy
date: Fri, 11 Aug 2023 07:00:19 GMT
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-credentials: true
content-length: 0
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 329

Change the log level of the waypoint proxy to view the logs of the retry process.
1. Run the following command to access the httpbin-istio-waypoint pod:
```
kubectl exec -it {Name of the httpbin-istio-waypoint pod} -- sh
```
2. Run the following command to change the log level of the waypoint proxy:
```
curl -XPOST http://localhost:15000/logging\?level\=debug
```

Run the following command to view the logs of the waypoint proxy:

kubectl logs {Name of the httpbin-istio-waypoint pod} | grep -i retry

Expected output:

2023-08-11T07:00:19.512883Z	debug	envoy router external/envoy/source/common/router/router.cc:1862	[C1080][S1651638534493129****] performing retry	thread=25
2023-08-11T07:00:19.516388Z	debug	envoy router external/envoy/source/common/router/router.cc:1862	[C1080][S1651638534493129****] performing retry	thread=25
2023-08-11T07:00:19.547553Z	debug	envoy router external/envoy/source/common/router/router.cc:1862	[C1080][S1651638534493129****] performing retry	thread=25
2023-08-11T07:00:19.633248Z	debug	envoy router external/envoy/source/common/router/router.cc:1862	[C1080][S1651638534493129****] performing retry	thread=25
2023-08-11T07:00:19.829611Z	debug	envoy router external/envoy/source/common/router/router.cc:1862	[C1080][S1651638534493129****] performing retry	thread=25