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OpenSearch:Demo code for implementing the query analysis feature

Last Updated:Aug 31, 2023

Configure environment variables

Configure the ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables.

Important
  • The AccessKey pair of an Alibaba Cloud account can be used to access all API operations. We recommend that you use a Resource Access Management (RAM) user to call API operations or perform routine O&M. For information about how to use a RAM user, see Create a RAM user.

  • For information about how to create an AccessKey pair, see Create an AccessKey pair.

  • If you use the AccessKey pair of a RAM user, make sure that the required permissions are granted to the AliyunServiceRoleForOpenSearch role by using your Alibaba Cloud account. For more information, see AliyunServiceRoleForOpenSearch and Access authorization rules.

  • We recommend that you do not include your AccessKey pair in materials that are easily accessible to others, such as the project code. Otherwise, your AccessKey pair may be leaked and resources in your account become insecure.

  • Linux and macOS

    Run the following commands. Replace <access_key_id> and <access_key_secret> with the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret of the RAM user that you use.

    export ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID=<access_key_id> 
    export ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET=<access_key_secret>
  • Windows

    1. Create an environment variable file, add the ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID and ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET environment variables to the file, and then set the environment variables to your AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret.

    2. Restart Windows for the AccessKey pair to take effect.

Demo code for implementing the query analysis feature by using OpenSearch SDK for Java V3.1.3

package com.aliyun.opensearch;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.dependencies.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.dependencies.org.json.JSONObject;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.OpenSearch;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.commons.OpenSearchClientException;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.commons.OpenSearchException;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.search.Config;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.search.SearchFormat;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.search.SearchParams;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.sdk.generated.search.general.SearchResult;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.search.SearchParamsBuilder;
import com.aliyun.opensearch.search.SearchResultDebug;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class testQueryProcessor {

    private static String appName = "Name of the OpenSearch application that you want to manage";
    private static String host = "Endpoint of the OpenSearch API in your region";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
      	// Specify your AccessKey pair.
        // Obtain the AccessKey ID and AccessKey secret from the environment variables. You must configure the environment variables before you run the sample code.
        String accesskey = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
        String secret = System.getenv("ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");

        // Obtain the file encoding format and default encoding format.
        System.out.println(String.format("file.encoding: %s", System.getProperty("file.encoding")));
        System.out.println(String.format("defaultCharset: %s", Charset.defaultCharset().name()));

        // Create an OpenSearch object.
        OpenSearch openSearch = new OpenSearch(accesskey, secret, host);

        // Use the OpenSearch object as a parameter to create an OpenSearchClient object.
        OpenSearchClient serviceClient = new OpenSearchClient(openSearch);

        // Use the OpenSearchClient object as a parameter to create a SearcherClient object.
        SearcherClient searcherClient = new SearcherClient(serviceClient);

        // Create a Config object and use the config clause to configure parameters such as the application name, paging-related parameters, and data format of returned results.
        Config config = new Config(Lists.newArrayList(appName));
        config.setStart(0);
        config.setHits(5);
        // Specify the data format of return results. OpenSearch SDK for Java V3.1.2 supports XML and JSON but not FULLJSON. The FULLJSON format is supported by OpenSearch SDK for Java V3.1.3.
        config.setSearchFormat(SearchFormat.FULLJSON);

        // Create a SearchParams object.
        SearchParams searchParams = new SearchParams(config);

        // Specify the query clause. You can specify multiple keywords to perform a query based on multiple index fields. In this case, you must specify the index fields in one setQuery call. If you specify each index field in a separate setQuery call, the last clause overwrites the preceding clauses.
        searchParams.setQuery("name:'kfc'");// If the query keyword is kfc, the return results are the documents that are related to KFC.

        List<String> qpname = new ArrayList<String>();
        qpname.add("qptest");  // Set a name for the query analyzer.
        searchParams.setQueryProcessorNames(qpname);

        // Create a SearchParamsBuilder object. As the utility class of SearchParams, the SearchParamsBuilder class allows you to configure query-related parameters with ease.
        SearchParamsBuilder paramsBuilder = SearchParamsBuilder.create(searchParams);

        // Run the query and return the results.
        SearchResult searchResult;
        try {
            searchResult = searcherClient.execute(paramsBuilder);
            String result = searchResult.getResult();

            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(result);

            // Determine whether an error has occurred. If no error has occurred, the search results are returned. If an error has occurred, the following code is run:
            if(obj.get("errors").toString().length()>2){
                JSONArray jsonarr = JSONArray.parseArray(obj.get("errors").toString());
                System.out.println("error code:"+jsonarr.getJSONObject(0).get("code"));
                System.out.println("error message:"+jsonarr.getJSONObject(0).get("message"));
            }else{
                // Display the search results.
                System.out.println("output:"+obj.toString());
                // You may need the information about request addresses for debugging.
                SearchResultDebug srd = searcherClient.executeDebug(searchParams);
                System.out.println(srd.getRequestUrl().toString());
            }

        } catch (OpenSearchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (OpenSearchClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}