Anycast elastic IP addresses (EIPs) serve as fixed entry points for users across the globe to access resources on Alibaba Cloud. This topic provides a quick start guide on how to use Anycast EIPs to accelerate access to Alibaba Cloud and improve user experience.
Background information
A company has deployed applications on Alibaba Cloud in the Singapore region. The applications are hosted on Elastic Compute Service (ECS) instances that are connected to a Classic Load Balancer (CLB) instance in a virtual private cloud (VPC). An EIP is associated with the CLB instance. The ECS instances use the EIP to provide Internet-facing services. Users in the UK (London) and China (Hong Kong) regions use the EIP to access the ECS instances over the Internet. However, due to the high network latency of Internet connections, network jitters and packet loss frequently occur. To reduce network latency, the company wants to associate an Anycast EIP with the CLB instance. Then, users in the access point locations of the Anycast EIP can use the same public IP address to access the ECS instances through the nearest access point. This reduces the network latency and improves user experience. The following figure shows the network architecture.
Procedure
Step 1: Create an Anycast EIP
To use the Anycast EIP service, you must create an Anycast EIP. After you create an Anycast EIP, the system automatically allocates a public IP address to the Anycast EIP. You can use the public IP address to access services on Alibaba Cloud.
- Log on to the Anycast EIP console.
On the Anycast Elastic IP Addresses page, click Purchase Anycast EIP.
If this is your first time purchasing an Anycast EIP, the billing of Anycast EIP is managed by Cloud Data Transfer (CDT). You must first activate CDT.
Read and select Terms of Service and click Activate.
In the message that appears, click Continue to Purchase.
NoteIf you used Anycast elastic IP addresses (Anycast EIPs) and did not activate Cloud Data Transfer (CDT) before 00:00:00 (UTC+8) on June 1, 2023, Anycast EIPs use the pay-by-data-transfer metering method by default. For more information, see Billing.
To activate CDT, go to the CDT page. For more information about CDT, see Internet data transfers and Inter-region traffic.
On the buy page, set the following parameters and click Activate Now.
Parameter
Description
Region
Select an access area for the Anycast EIP. Default value: Outside Mainland China.
Instance Spec
Select an instance type. Default value: Standard.
Billing Method
Select a billing method. Default value: Pay-By-Data-Transfer. For more information, see Billing.
Resource Group
Select the resource group to which the Anycast EIP belongs.
The resource group must be created in Resource Management by the current Alibaba Cloud account. For more information, see Create a resource group.
Name
Enter a name for the Anycast EIP.
Quantity
Specify the number of Anycast EIPs that you want to purchase.
Step 2: Associate the Anycast EIP with an endpoint
After you create an Anycast EIP, you must associate the Anycast EIP with an endpoint. Then, clients can use the Anycast EIP to access your services.
- Log on to the Anycast EIP console.
On the Anycast Elastic IP Addresses page, find the Anycast EIP that you want to manage and click Manage in the Actions column.
On the Bound Instances tab of the Anycast EIP details page, click Associate with Resource.
In the Associate Anycast EIP with Resource dialog box, set the following parameters and click OK.
Item
Description
Instance Type
Select the type of endpoint with which you want to associate the Anycast EIP. Valid values:
CLB Instance (default)
ENI
ImportantYou can associate an Anycast EIP to only one endpoint in a region.
Only CLB instances that are deployed in VPCs are supported.
Before you associate an Anycast EIP with an ENI, make sure that the ENI is associated with an ECS instance but is not associated with a public IP address.
Resource Group
Select the resource group to which the endpoint belongs.
Set as Default
Specify whether to set the endpoint as the default endpoint. Requests from access points that are not mapped to endpoints are routed to the default endpoint. Valid values:
Yes
No
Region
Select the region where the endpoint is deployed.
The following regions are supported: China (Hong Kong), Singapore, US (Silicon Valley), US (Virginia), and Germany (Frankfurt).
Areas
Select access points. You can map access points to endpoints.
You can select access points only if you set Set as Default to No.
Select an instance to associate
Select the endpoint with which you want to associate the Anycast EIP.
Step 3: Verify network connectivity
After you complete the preceding steps, you can verify the connectivity between a client and a backend server.
The network conditions depend on the network of your ISP. In this example, the network latency is tested to evaluate the network condition between the client and a backend server of the CLB instance.
Open the CLI on a computer in your data center.
Run the following command to test the network latency:
curl -o /dev/null -s -w "time_connect: %{time_connect}\ntime_starttransfer: %{time_starttransfer}\ntime_total: %{time_total}\n" "The IP address that you want to access."Where,
time_connect: the connection time. The connection time refers to the amount of time that is consumed to establish a TCP connection. Unit: seconds.
time_starttransfer: the start time of data transfer. The start time refers to the amount of time from when the client sends a request to the backend server to when the first byte is sent to the client. Unit: seconds.
time_total: the total connection time. The total connection time refers to the amount of time from when the client sends a request to when the client receives the last byte from the backend server. Unit: seconds.
The result shows that when you use an Anycast EIP to access a backend server in the Singapore region, the network latency is reduced.
