对象存储 OSS：对象标签

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
        String objectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        // 当OSSClient实例不再使用时，调用shutdown方法以释放资源。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            Map<String, String> tags = new HashMap<String, String>();
            // 依次填写对象标签的键（例如owner）和值（例如John）。
            tags.put("owner", "John");
            tags.put("type", "document");

            // 在HTTP header中设置标签信息。
            ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            metadata.setObjectTagging(tags);

            // 上传文件的同时设置标签信息。
            String content = "<yourtContent>";
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes()), metadata);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

const OSS = require('ali-oss')

const client = new OSS({
  // yourregion填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为oss-cn-hangzhou。
  region: 'yourregion',
  // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  authorizationV4: true,
  // 填写存储空间名称。
  bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});

// 填写Object完整路径，Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。
const objectName = 'exampledir/exampleobject.txt'
// 填写本地文件的完整路径，例如D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt。
// 如果未指定本地路径只填写了本地文件名称（例如examplefile.txt），则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件。
const localFilepath = 'D:\\localpath\\examplefile.txt'

// 设置请求头信息。
const headers = {
  // 依次填写对象标签的键（例如owner）和值（例如John）。
  'x-oss-tagging': 'owner=John&type=document', 
}

client.put(objectName, localFilepath, {
  headers
})

using System.Text;
using Aliyun.OSS;
using System.Text;
using Aliyun.OSS.Util;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;

// yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
var endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// 填写Bucket名称。
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填写Object完整路径。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
var objectName = "exampleobject.txt";
var objectContent = "More than just cloud.";

String UrlEncodeKey(String key)
{
const string CharsetName = "utf-8";
const char separator = '/';
var segments = key.Split(separator);

var encodedKey = new StringBuilder();
encodedKey.Append(HttpUtils.EncodeUri(segments[0], CharsetName));
for (var i = 1; i < segments.Length; i++)
    encodedKey.Append(separator).Append(HttpUtils.EncodeUri(segments[i], CharsetName));

    if (key.EndsWith(separator.ToString()))
    {
        // String#split ignores trailing empty strings, e.g., "a/b/" will be split as a 2-entries array,
        // so we have to append all the trailing slash to the uri.
        foreach (var ch in key)
        {
            if (ch == separator)
                encodedKey.Append(separator);
            else
                break;
        }
    }

return encodedKey.ToString();
}
// 填写Bucket所在地域对应的Region。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// 创建ClientConfiguration实例，按照您的需要修改默认参数。
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// 设置v4签名。
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// 创建OssClient实例。
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    byte[] binaryData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(objectContent);
    MemoryStream requestContent = new MemoryStream(binaryData);

    var meta = new ObjectMetadata();
    // 在HTTP header中设置标签信息。
    string str = UrlEncodeKey("key1") + "=" + UrlEncodeKey("value1") + "&" + UrlEncodeKey("key2") + "=" + UrlEncodeKey("value2");
    meta.AddHeader("x-oss-tagging", str);
    var putRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, requestContent);
    putRequest.Metadata = meta;

    // 上传文件的同时对文件设置标签。
    client.PutObject(putRequest);
    Console.WriteLine("Put object succeeded");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Put object failed, {0}", ex.Message);
}

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* yourRegion填写Bucket所在地域对应的Region。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。*/
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";
    /* 填写Object完整路径，完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。*/
    std::string ObjectName = "exampledir/exampleobject.txt";

    /* 初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 上传文件。*/
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理。*/
        std::cout << "PutObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"log"
	"strings"

	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)

// 定义全局变量
var (
	region     string // 存储区域
	bucketName string // 存储空间名称
	objectName string // 对象名称
)

// init函数用于初始化命令行参数
func init() {
	flag.StringVar(&region, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
	flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The name of the bucket.")
	flag.StringVar(&objectName, "object", "", "The name of the object.")
}

func main() {
	// 解析命令行参数
	flag.Parse()

	// 检查bucket名称是否为空
	if len(bucketName) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
	}

	// 检查region是否为空
	if len(region) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
	}

	// 检查object名称是否为空
	if len(objectName) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, object name required")
	}

	// 定义要上传的内容
	content := "hi oss"

	// 加载默认配置并设置凭证提供者和区域
	cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
		WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
		WithRegion(region)

	// 创建OSS客户端
	client := oss.NewClient(cfg)

	// 创建上传对象的请求
	request := &oss.PutObjectRequest{
		Bucket:  oss.Ptr(bucketName),                // 存储空间名称
		Key:     oss.Ptr(objectName),                // 对象名称
		Body:    strings.NewReader(content),         // 要上传的内容
		Tagging: oss.Ptr("tag1=value1&tag2=value2"), // 填写实际的对象标签
	}

	// 执行上传对象的请求
	result, err := client.PutObject(context.TODO(), request)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to put object %v", err)
	}

	// 打印上传对象的结果
	log.Printf("put object result:%#v\n", result)
}

<?php

// 引入自动加载文件，确保依赖库能够正确加载
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';

use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;

// 定义命令行参数的描述信息
$optsdesc = [
    "region" => ['help' => 'The region in which the bucket is located.', 'required' => True], // Bucket所在的地域（必填）
    "endpoint" => ['help' => 'The domain names that other services can use to access OSS.', 'required' => False], // 访问域名（可选）
    "bucket" => ['help' => 'The name of the bucket', 'required' => True], // Bucket名称（必填）
    "key" => ['help' => 'The name of the object', 'required' => True], // 对象名称（必填）
];

// 将参数描述转换为getopt所需的长选项格式
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
    return "$key:"; // 每个参数后面加上":"表示需要值
}, array_keys($optsdesc));

// 解析命令行参数
$options = getopt("", $longopts);

// 验证必填参数是否存在
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
    if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
        $help = $value['help']; // 获取参数的帮助信息
        echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help" . PHP_EOL;
        exit(1); // 如果必填参数缺失，则退出程序
    }
}

// 从解析的参数中提取值
$region = $options["region"]; // Bucket所在的地域
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // Bucket名称
$key = $options["key"];       // 对象名称

// 加载环境变量中的凭证信息
// 使用EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider从环境变量中读取Access Key ID和Access Key Secret
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

// 使用SDK的默认配置
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider); // 设置凭证提供者
$cfg->setRegion($region); // 设置Bucket所在的地域
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
    $cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]); // 如果提供了访问域名，则设置endpoint
}

// 创建OSS客户端实例
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);

// 要上传的数据内容
$data = 'Hello OSS';

// 创建PutObjectRequest对象，用于上传对象
$request = new Oss\Models\PutObjectRequest(
            bucket: $bucket,
            key: $key,
            tagging: "key1=value1&key2=value2"); // 设置标签信息

$request->body = Oss\Utils::streamFor($data); // 设置请求体为数据流

// 执行上传操作
$result = $client->putObject($request);

// 打印上传结果
printf(
    'status code: %s' . PHP_EOL . // HTTP状态码
    'request id: %s' . PHP_EOL .  // 请求ID
    'etag: %s' . PHP_EOL,         // 对象的ETag
    $result->statusCode,
    $result->requestId,
    $result->etag
);

import argparse
import alibabacloud_oss_v2 as oss

# 创建一个命令行参数解析器，并添加必要的参数
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="put object tagging sample")
parser.add_argument('--region', help='The region in which the bucket is located.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--bucket', help='The name of the bucket.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--endpoint', help='The domain names that other services can use to access OSS')
parser.add_argument('--key', help='The name of the object.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--tag_key', help='The name of the tag key.', required=True)
parser.add_argument('--tag_value', help='The name of the tag value.', required=True)

def main():
    # 解析命令行参数
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # 从环境变量中加载凭证信息
    credentials_provider = oss.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()

    # 使用SDK的默认配置
    cfg = oss.config.load_default()
    # 设置凭证提供者
    cfg.credentials_provider = credentials_provider
    # 设置区域
    cfg.region = args.region
    # 如果指定了endpoint，则设置endpoint
    if args.endpoint is not None:
        cfg.endpoint = args.endpoint

    # 创建OSS客户端
    client = oss.Client(cfg)

    # 构建标签对象
    # 如果需要设置多个标签，可以按照以下格式添加更多的oss.Tag对象
    # tags = [oss.Tag(key=args.tag_key, value=args.tag_value), oss.Tag(key=args.tag_key2, value=args.tag_value2)]

    tags = [oss.Tag(
        key=args.tag_key,
        value=args.tag_value,
    )]

    # 执行设置对象标签的请求
    result = client.put_object_tagging(oss.PutObjectTaggingRequest(
        bucket=args.bucket,
        key=args.key,
        tagging=oss.Tagging(
            tag_set=oss.TagSet(
                tags=tags,
            ),
        ),
    ))

    # 打印请求结果
    print(f'status code: {result.status_code},'
          f' request id: {result.request_id},'
          f' version id: {result.version_id},'
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()